为企业分发创建IPA文件时出错：“退出代码1的PackageApplication失败”

Question

我正在运行XCode 4.2，当我构建、存档，然后尝试在组织者中创建IPA文件时，我会得到以下错误消息：

PackageApplication failed with exit code 1.
Packaging application: '/Users/Brad/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2011-08-06/*** 8-6-11 4.21 PM.xcarchive/Products/Applications/***.app'
Arguments: embed=/Users/Brad/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles/***.mobileprovision  verbose=1  output=/var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/1376A091-5CA1-4393-AF29-34FFBFD49C74-1082-00000C64DB251DF1/app.ipa  sign=iPhone Distribution: ***.  
Environment variables:
HOME = /Users/Brad
LOGNAME = Brad
__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING = 0x1F5:0:0
DISPLAY = /tmp/launch-r5c1Ou/org.x:0
COMMAND_MODE = unix2003
VERSIONER_PERL_PREFER_32_BIT = no
PATH = /Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
SHELL = /bin/bash
SSH_AUTH_SOCK = /tmp/launch-SjRZET/Listeners
Apple_PubSub_Socket_Render = /tmp/launch-4KUyaU/Render
TMPDIR = /var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/
USER = Brad
VERSIONER_PERL_VERSION = 5.10.0

Output directory: '/var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/1376A091-5CA1-4393-AF29-34FFBFD49C74-1082-00000C64DB251DF1/app.ipa'
Temporary Directory: '/var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U'  (will NOT be deleted on exit when verbose set)
+ /bin/cp -Rp /Users/Brad/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2011-08-06/*** 8-6-11 4.21 PM.xcarchive/Products/Applications/***.app /var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/Payload
Program /bin/cp returned 0 : []
### Checking original app
+ /usr/bin/codesign --verify -vvvv /Users/Brad/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2011-08-06/*** 8-6-11 4.21 PM.xcarchive/Products/Applications/***.app
Program /usr/bin/codesign returned 0 : [/Users/Brad/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2011-08-06/*** 8-6-11 4.21 PM.xcarchive/Products/Applications/***.app: valid on disk
/Users/Brad/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2011-08-06/*** 8-6-11 4.21 PM.xcarchive/Products/Applications/***.app: satisfies its Designated Requirement
]
Done checking the original app
### Embedding '/Users/Brad/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles/***.mobileprovision'
+ /bin/rm -rf /var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/Payload/***.app/embedded.mobileprovision
Program /bin/rm returned 0 : []
+ /bin/cp -rp /Users/Brad/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles/***.mobileprovision /var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/Payload/***.app/embedded.mobileprovision
Program /bin/cp returned 0 : []
+ /usr/bin/codesign -d --entitlements /var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/entitlements_rawunFQiwaj /var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/Payload/***.app
Program /usr/bin/codesign returned 0 : [Executable=/var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/Payload/***.app/***
]
+ /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c Set :get-task-allow NO /var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/entitlements_plistNowUyBmz
Program /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy returned 0 : []
+ /usr/bin/plutil -lint /var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/entitlements_plistNowUyBmz
Program /usr/bin/plutil returned 0 : [/var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/entitlements_plistNowUyBmz: OK
]
### Codesigning '/Users/Brad/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles/***.mobileprovision' with 'iPhone Distribution: ***.'
+ /usr/bin/codesign --force --preserve-metadata --sign iPhone Distribution: ***. --resource-rules=/var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/Payload/***.app/ResourceRules.plist --entitlements /var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/entitlements_plistNowUyBmz /var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/Payload/***.app
Program /usr/bin/codesign returned 1 : [/var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/Payload/***.app: replacing existing signature
codesign_allocate: object: /var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/Payload/***.app/*** malformed object (unknown load command 8)
/var/folders/-K/-K95TJ0AGgaHq4MSn8EjL++++TI/-Tmp-/kNwZk2Uc3U/Payload/***.app: object file format invalid or unsuitable
]
error: codesign failed with error 1

注:我将任何名字替换为*。

Answer 1

这个问题没有单一的答案，部分原因是苹果的错误信息不够具体。

就我的情况而言，解决办法是：

打开这个Perl脚本：

/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/PackageApplication

并在顶部附近插入这一行，就像在"my $xxxx“声明之后：

$ENV{CODESIGN_ALLOCATE} = '/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/codesign_allocate';

这个答案归功于http://loopingrecursion.com/index.php?t=codesign。

问题似乎出现在安装了一些XCode 4.2beta 7之后，我最终卸载了它并从头重新安装了4.1，但是直到我使用这个修复程序才能验证或共享。

Answer 2

几分钟前我自己碰到的。

确保您的密钥链中有分发证书(您可以在您的供应门户中创建一个分发证书)，也可以在您的供应门户中创建一个分发配置文件(也可以在您的供应门户中创建此证书)。

之后，进入项目属性，进入“Build”选项卡。您将在“代码签名”部分找到一个名为“代码签名”的部分，在“发布”部分选择“iPhone分发”。

我就是这么修好的，

祝好运!

编辑:刚刚看到你在企业程序中，我不确定我的解决方案是否适用于企业。

Answer 3

“退出代码1的PackageApplication失败”。归档过程中的错误也可能是由于缺少资源造成的。检查您的错误消息，找不到哪些资源。