我是WPF的相对初学者,所以请容忍我。我有一个简单的应用程序,可以将farenheit值转换为celcius,反之亦然。我想我应该把它重构到MVVM,所以我将所有东西从代码后面移到单独的类中,然后以编程的方式设置dataContext。然而,我得到了很多.‘在上下文错误中不存在’。我哪里出问题了?谢谢
XAML
<Window x:Class="FarenheitCelciusConverter.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Temperature Converter" Height="500" Width="500"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:FarenheitCelciusConverter">
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="473" Width="488">
<Label Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" Name="lblF" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="64" FontWeight="Bold">Farenheit</Label>
<Label Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,42,0,0" Name="lblC" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="64" FontWeight="Bold">Celcius</Label>
<TextBox Height="23" Margin="94,10,112,0" Name="tbFaren" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="72" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<TextBox Height="23" Margin="94,42,112,0" Name="tbCelcius" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="72" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<Button Margin="94,76,109,0" Name="btnConvert" Click="btnConvert_Click" Height="23" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Width="72" HorizontalAlignment="Left">Convert</Button>
<Image Name="image1" Stretch="Fill" Margin="94,112,240,228">
<Image.Source>
<BitmapImage DecodePixelWidth="200" UriSource="C:\Users\Winston\Pictures\thermometer.jpg"/>
</Image.Source>
</Image>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Height="21" Margin="195,12,173,0" Name="tblCelci" VerticalAlignment="Top" /><TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Height="21" Margin="195,44,0,0" Name="tblFarenh" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="120" /><TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Height="21" Margin="195,78,15,0" Name="tblCex" VerticalAlignment="Top" Foreground="Red" />
</Grid>
</Window>代码在中的应用
namespace FarenheitCelciusConverter
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = new ConverterViewModel();
}
}}
视图模型
namespace FarenheitCelciusConverter
{
public class ConverterViewModel
{
private void btnConvert_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
tblCex.Text = "";
try
{
if (tbCelcius.Text.Length != 0)
{
double celcius = Double.Parse(tbCelcius.Text);
if (celcius < 99999.0 && celcius > -99999.0)
{
tblFarenh.Text = Math.Round(1.8 * celcius + 32.0) + " F";
}
else
{
throw new OverflowException("Number limit exceeded!");
}
}
if (tbFaren.Text.Length != 0)
{
double farenh = Double.Parse(tbFaren.Text);
if (farenh < 99999.0 && farenh > -99999.0)
{
tblCelci.Text = Math.Round(0.555 * (farenh - 32.0)) + " C";
}
else
{
throw new OverflowException("Number limit exceeded!");
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
tblCex.Text = ex.Message;
}
}
}}
发布于 2011-08-03 20:36:44
在使用MVVM时,数据通过Databinding从视图(Window1)和ViewModel之间来回传递。因此,每个文本框都应该数据库到视图模型中的一个公共属性:
<TextBox Height="23" Margin="94,10,112,0" Name="tbFaren" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="72" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Text="{Binding FahrenText}"/>您的ViewModel将获取属性中的值,对它们执行一些操作,并设置绑定到适当文本框的属性。
通过这种方式,Viewmodel正在执行逻辑,而View则根据您所给出的规则来解释输出。稍后,您可以在不影响ViewModel的情况下更改视图中的规则,而使用代码隐藏通常必须在程序逻辑的旁边显式设置View设置。
另外,一定要在您的iNotifyPropertyChanged上实现ViewModel,否则UI将不知道数据库属性值何时发生了更改,并且不会更新。查看以获得一个示例。
这里还有关于的MSDN文章。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6932870
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