我很难让ImageMagick的identify识别为CMYK的PDF格式。
本质上,假设我正在构建这个文件,test.tex,使用pdflatex
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/13071
\pdfcompresslevel=0
%% http://compgroups.net/comp.text.tex/Making-a-cmyk-PDF
%% ln -s /usr/share/color/icc/sRGB.icm .
% \immediate\pdfobj stream attr{/N 4} file{sRGB.icm}
% \pdfcatalog{%
% /OutputIntents [ <<
% /Type /OutputIntent
% /S/GTS_PDFA1
% /DestOutputProfile \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R
% /OutputConditionIdentifier (sRGB IEC61966-2.1)
% /Info(sRGB IEC61966-2.1)
% >> ]
% }
%% http://latex-my.blogspot.com/2010/02/cmyk-output-for-commercial-printing.html
%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/9961
\usepackage[cmyk]{xcolor}
\begin{document}
Some text here...
\end{document}然后,如果我试图标识结果的test.pdf文件,我将它作为RGB,不管我尝试了什么选项(至少根据源代码中的链接)-但是,其中的颜色将保存为CMYK;对于上面的源:
$ grep -ia 'cmyk\|rgb\| k' test.pdf
0 0 0 1 k 0 0 0 1 K
0 0 0 1 k 0 0 0 1 K
0 0 0 1 k 0 0 0 1 K
0 0 0 1 k 0 0 0 1 K
FontDirectory/CMR12 known{/CMR12 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup
/PTEX.Fullbanner (This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-1.40.11-2.2 (TeX Live 2010) kpathsea version 6.0.0)
$ identify -verbose 'test.pdf[0]'
...
Type: Palette
Endianess: Undefined
Colorspace: RGB
Depth: 16/8-bit
Channel depth:
red: 8-bit
green: 8-bit
blue: 8-bit
Channel statistics:
Red:
...
Green:
...
Blue:
...
Histogram:
5: (12593,11565,11822) #31312D2D2E2E rgb(49,45,46)
4: (16448,15420,15677) #40403C3C3D3D rgb(64,60,61)
9: (20303,19275,19532) #4F4F4B4B4C4C rgb(79,75,76)
25: (23901,23130,23387) #5D5D5A5A5B5B rgb(93,90,91)
...如果我也取消了\immediate\pdfobj stream ...部分的注释,也会发生同样的情况;但是,如果文档中只有一种颜色(黑色),那么identify在哪里找出RGB值的直方图(尽管可以说,它们都接近灰色) ?!
因此,没关系,那么我想我最好尝试使用ghostscript将test.pdf转换成一个新的pdf,这将被identify识别为CMYK --但是即使在那里也没有运气:
$ gs -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dSAFER -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=test-gs.pdf -dUseCIEColor -sProcessColorModel=DeviceRGB -dProcessColorModel=/DeviceCMYK -sColorConversionStrategy=/CMYK test.pdf
GPL Ghostscript 9.01 (2011-02-07)
Copyright (C) 2010 Artifex Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
This software comes with NO WARRANTY: see the file PUBLIC for details.
Processing pages 1 through 1.
Page 1
$ identify -verbose 'test-gs.pdf[0]'
...
Type: Grayscale
Base type: Grayscale
Endianess: Undefined
Colorspace: RGB
Depth: 16/8-bit
...因此,identify认为唯一的变化是Type: Grayscale (来自以前的Type: Palette);但除此之外,它仍然看到一个RGB颜色空间!
同时,请注意,identify 是能够正确报告CMYK的-参见CMYK海报示例:将pdf页面大小与(位图)图像大小?#17843 - TeX - LaTeX -堆栈交换获取使用convert和gs生成这样一个pdf文件的命令行示例。事实上,我们可以执行:
convert test.pdf -depth 8 -colorspace cmyk -alpha Off test-c.pdf..。这个将产生一个,它将被identify编辑为CMYK -然而,该PDF也将被光栅化(默认为72 dpi)。
编辑:我刚刚发现,如果我用.odp创建了一个OpenOffice演示文稿,并将其导出为PDF;但是,在默认情况下,该PDF将是RGB,但是,下面的命令(来自幽灵脚本示例?生产猴子):
# Color PDF to CMYK:
gs -dSAFER -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -dNOCACHE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite \
-sColorConversionStrategy=CMYK -dProcessColorModel=/DeviceCMYK \
-sOutputFile=output.pdf input.pdf..。实际上,将产生一个CMYK,由identify这样报告(虽然,黑色将是丰富的,而不是普通的-在所有四个频道);然而,这个命令将只有当幻灯片有一个附加的图像(显然,它是一个触发颜色转换?!)有趣的是,我无法从pdflatex PDF中获得同样的效果。
所以我想我的问题可以用两种方式来问:
identify中是这样的(因此将建立CMYK颜色的正确直方图)。identify的命令行Linux工具可以正确识别CMYK颜色的使用,即使在原始的test.pdf中也是如此(并且可能根据任意选择的pdflatex页面构建颜色直方图,就像identify应该做的那样)?谢谢你的回答,
干杯!
一些参考资料:
发布于 2011-12-19 21:02:07
sdaau,用于将PDF转换为CMYK的命令是不正确的。试一试这个:
gs \
-o test-cmyk.pdf \
-sDEVICE=pdfwrite \
-sProcessColorModel=DeviceCMYK \
-sColorConversionStrategy=CMYK \
-sColorConversionStrategyForImages=CMYK \
test.pdf 更新
如果颜色转换不按需要工作,如果您看到一条“无法将颜色空间转换为灰色,将策略还原为LeaveColorUnchanged”的消息,那么.
在本例中,将-dOverrideICC添加到命令行,并查看它是否按需要更改结果。
更新2
为了避免图像中的JPEG 伪像 (以前没有),添加:
-dEncodeColorImages=false进入命令行。
(几乎所有的GS PDF->PDF处理都是这样,而不仅仅是在这种情况下。因为GS默认使用新构造的对象创建一个全新的文件,并在被要求生成PDF输出时创建一个新的文件结构--它不只是简单地重复使用以前的对象,因为像pdftk这样的更“哑”的PDF处理器确实有{__pdftk的其他优点,请不要误解我的声明!}。GS默认应用JPEG压缩--查看当前的Ps2pdf文档并搜索"ColorImageFilter“以了解更多细节.)
发布于 2011-09-14 13:56:40
我有一个无关的问题,但我也在与CMYK PDF目前挣扎。
我在这里写了这个小脚本(叫做pdf2pdfx):
#!/bin/bash
gs \
-dPDFX \
-dBATCH \
-dNOPAUSE \
-dNOOUTERSAVE \
-sDEVICE=pdfwrite \
-sColorConversionStrategy=CMYK \
-dProcessColorModel=/DeviceCMYK \
-dPDFSETTINGS=/prepress \
-sOutputFile="${1%%.pdf}_X-3.pdf" \
PDFX_def.ps \
"$1"我的PDFX_def.ps包含以下内容(我删除了ICC并定义了FOGRA39,这应该是可以的):
%!
% $Id$
% This is a sample prefix file for creating a PDF/X-3 document.
% Feel free to modify entries marked with "Customize".
% This assumes an ICC profile to reside in the file (ISO Coated sb.icc),
% unless the user modifies the corresponding line below.
systemdict /ProcessColorModel known {
systemdict /ProcessColorModel get dup /DeviceGray ne exch /DeviceCMYK ne and
} {
true
} ifelse
{ (ERROR: ProcessColorModel must be /DeviceGray or DeviceCMYK.)=
/ProcessColorModel cvx /rangecheck signalerror
} if
% Define entries to the document Info dictionary :
% /ICCProfile (/usr/share/color/icc/ISOcoated_v2_300_eci.icc) def % Customize or remove.
[ /GTS_PDFXVersion (PDF/X-3:2002) % Must be so (the standard requires).
/Title (Title) % Customize.
/Trapped /False % Must be so (Ghostscript doesn't provide other).
/DOCINFO pdfmark
% Define an ICC profile :
currentdict /ICCProfile known {
[/_objdef {icc_PDFX} /type /stream /OBJ pdfmark
[{icc_PDFX} <</N systemdict /ProcessColorModel get /DeviceGray eq {1} {4} ifelse >> /PUT pdfmark
[{icc_PDFX} ICCProfile (r) file /PUT pdfmark
} if
% Define the output intent dictionary :
[/_objdef {OutputIntent_PDFX} /type /dict /OBJ pdfmark
[{OutputIntent_PDFX} <<
/Type /OutputIntent % Must be so (the standard requires).
/S /GTS_PDFX % Must be so (the standard requires).
/OutputCondition (Commercial and specialty printing) % Customize
/Info (none) % Customize
/OutputConditionIdentifier (FOGRA39) % Customize
/RegistryName (http://www.color.org) % Must be so (the standard requires).
currentdict /ICCProfile known {
/DestOutputProfile {icc_PDFX} % Must be so (see above).
} if
>> /PUT pdfmark
[{Catalog} <</OutputIntents [ {OutputIntent_PDFX} ]>> /PUT pdfmark标识然后正确报告CMYK颜色空间。在此之前:
tbart@blackknight ~/orpheus/werbung/action $ identify -verbose action_schulungsvideo_v3_print.pdf
Image: action_schulungsvideo_v3_print.pdf
Format: PDF (Portable Document Format)
Class: DirectClass
Geometry: 612x859+0+0
Resolution: 72x72
Print size: 8.5x11.9306
Units: Undefined
Type: TrueColor
Endianess: Undefined
Colorspace: RGB
Depth: 16/8-bit
Channel depth:
red: 8-bit
green: 8-bit
blue: 8-bit
Channel statistics:
Red:
min: 0 (0)
max: 65535 (1)
mean: 53873.6 (0.822058)
standard deviation: 19276.7 (0.294144)
kurtosis: 1.854
skewness: -1.82565
Green:
min: 0 (0)
max: 65535 (1)
mean: 55385.6 (0.84513)
standard deviation: 19274.6 (0.294112)
kurtosis: 2.09868
skewness: -1.91651
Blue:
min: 0 (0)
max: 65535 (1)
mean: 51020 (0.778516)
standard deviation: 20077.7 (0.306367)
kurtosis: 0.860627
skewness: -1.52344
Image statistics:
Overall:
min: 0 (0)
max: 65535 (1)
mean: 53426.4 (0.815235)
standard deviation: 19546.7 (0.298263)
kurtosis: 1.59453
skewness: -1.75701
Rendering intent: Undefined
Interlace: None
Background color: white
Border color: rgb(223,223,223)
Matte color: grey74
Transparent color: black
Compose: Over
Page geometry: 612x859+0+0
Dispose: Undefined
Iterations: 0
Compression: Undefined
Orientation: Undefined
Properties:
date:create: 2011-09-14T15:38:57+02:00
date:modify: 2011-09-14T15:38:57+02:00
pdf:HiResBoundingBox: 612.283x858.898+0+0
pdf:Version: PDF-1.5
signature: 210bfc9cf90e3b9505385f8b2267da1665b5c2de28bb5223311afba01718bbeb
Artifacts:
verbose: true
Tainted: False
Filesize: 1.577MBB
Number pixels: 526KB
Pixels per second: 52.57MB
User time: 0.020u
Elapsed time: 0:01.009
Version: ImageMagick 6.6.5-6 2011-04-08 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org之后:
tbart@blackknight ~/orpheus/werbung/action $ pdf2pdfx action_schulungsvideo_v3_print.pdf
GPL Ghostscript 9.04 (2011-08-05)
Copyright (C) 2011 Artifex Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
This software comes with NO WARRANTY: see the file PUBLIC for details.
Processing pages 1 through 1.
Page 1
tbart@blackknight ~/orpheus/werbung/action $ identify -verbose action_schulungsvideo_v3_print_X-3.pdf
Image: action_schulungsvideo_v3_print_X-3.pdf
Format: PDF (Portable Document Format)
Class: DirectClass
Geometry: 612x859+0+0
Resolution: 72x72
Print size: 8.5x11.9306
Units: Undefined
Type: ColorSeparation
Base type: ColorSeparation
Endianess: Undefined
Colorspace: CMYK
Depth: 16/8-bit
Channel depth:
cyan: 8-bit
magenta: 8-bit
yellow: 8-bit
black: 8-bit
Channel statistics:
Cyan:
min: 0 (0)
max: 65535 (1)
mean: 8331.78 (0.127135)
standard deviation: 14902.2 (0.227392)
kurtosis: 1.62171
skewness: 1.7799
Magenta:
min: 0 (0)
max: 62194 (0.94902)
mean: 6739.34 (0.102836)
standard deviation: 14517.5 (0.221523)
kurtosis: 2.08183
skewness: 1.93276
Yellow:
min: 0 (0)
max: 65535 (1)
mean: 13310.1 (0.203098)
standard deviation: 17022.5 (0.259746)
kurtosis: 0.991135
skewness: 1.45216
Black:
min: 0 (0)
max: 56540 (0.862745)
mean: 7117.47 (0.108606)
standard deviation: 16803.7 (0.256408)
kurtosis: 3.02752
skewness: 2.16554
Image statistics:
Overall:
min: 0 (0)
max: 65535 (1)
mean: 8874.66 (0.135419)
standard deviation: 15850.6 (0.241864)
kurtosis: 2.17614
skewness: 1.88139
Total ink density: 292%
Rendering intent: Undefined
Interlace: None
Background color: white
Border color: cmyk(223,223,223,0)
Matte color: grey74
Transparent color: black
Compose: Over
Page geometry: 612x859+0+0
Dispose: Undefined
Iterations: 0
Compression: Undefined
Orientation: Undefined
Properties:
date:create: 2011-09-14T15:39:30+02:00
date:modify: 2011-09-14T15:39:30+02:00
pdf:HiResBoundingBox: 612.28x858.9+0+0
pdf:Version: PDF-1.3
signature: 0416db7487ea147b974ece5748bc4284e82bfc3fb7cd07a4de050421ba112076
Artifacts:
verbose: true
Tainted: False
Filesize: 2.103MBB
Number pixels: 526KB
Pixels per second: 5.25708PB
User time: 0.000u
Elapsed time: 0:01.000
Version: ImageMagick 6.6.5-6 2011-04-08 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org这是64位Gentoo的gs 9.04,也许这有帮助吗?
源PDF来源于inkscape pdf导出,颜色仅限于在ECI涂层v2中覆盖的颜色。我使用这作为一个解决办法,缺乏CMYK导出的inkscape和缺乏印前准备PDF/X输出.
发布于 2014-08-08 03:06:35
我也被这逼疯了。我确实尝试了@tbart的例子,但它只适用于一些输入pdfs (似乎已经包含了图像,rgb?),而其他的则不行。具体来说,让我们以这个超级简单的ps文件为例:
%!PS
/Times-Roman findfont 30 scalefont setfont
72 680 moveto
0.81 0.72 0 0 setcmykcolor
(This is text!) show
showpage如果我调用这个test1.ps,然后运行这个命令(在windows上,gs 9.14):
gswin64c -dEmbedAllFonts=true -dPDFX -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -dNOOUTERSAVE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -dProcessColorModel=/DeviceCMYK -sOutputICCProfile=CoatedGRACoL2006.icc -sColorConversionStrategy=CMYK -sColorConversionStrategyForImages=CMYK -sOutputFile=test1.pdf PDFX_def.ps test1.ps如果你在linux/cygwin上,用gs代替gswin64c。
我使用的CMYK位于PDFX_def.ps和上面的命令中。你可以从这里得到它,但它只是一个随机的ICC,穆奥想要他们的牌,这似乎没有什么特别:http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/thankyou.jsp?ftpID=4075&fileID=3790
这个输出的test1.pdf在Illustrator中以CMYK的形式加载,但是标识-verbose表示它是sRGB。如果我做了@sdaau的tiffsep事情,它会写出分离,它们有正确的值。
所以我不知道。
有人能让这个ps文件转换成一个CMYK来识别识别吗?
克里斯
编辑:哇。我可能已经想出办法解决了。看起来,in只是在PDF文件中寻找一个/ColorSpace /DeviceCMYK,所以如果我黑了PDFX_def.ps输出它,in就会叫它CMYK。因此,通过查看工作的pdfs,我发现如果这一行的标识有效,而如果没有,则错误地将它们标记为sRGB。
在PDFX_def.ps的末尾,添加/ColorSpace /DeviceCMYK行:
[/_objdef {OutputIntent_PDFX} /type /dict /OBJ pdfmark
[{OutputIntent_PDFX} <<
/ColorSpace /DeviceCMYK % convince ImageMagick's identify that it's CMYK
/Type /OutputIntent % Must be so (the standard requires).
/S /GTS_PDFX % Must be so (the standard requires).
/OutputCondition (Commercial and specialty printing) % Customize
/Info (none) % Customize
/OutputConditionIdentifier (CGATS TR 003) % Customize
/RegistryName (http://www.color.org) % Must be so (the standard requires).
currentdict /ICCProfile known {
/DestOutputProfile {icc_PDFX} % Must be so (see above).
} if
>> /PUT pdfmark
[{Catalog} <</OutputIntents [ {OutputIntent_PDFX} ]>> /PUT pdfmark轰隆隆。我希望这不会有什么奇怪的兼容性什么的。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6241282
复制相似问题