blocks|key|2614185|text|我们使用SoftArtisans+OfficeWriter|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2614186|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://officewriter.softartisans.com/^0|4|P|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

We use <a href="http://officewriter.softartisans.com/" rel="nofollow">SoftArtisans OfficeWriter</a>

blocks|key|2255228|text|我们在前一个项目中确定的解决方案是XSL。虽然它没有可视化设计器，但是我们发现它非常友好，并且更适合在服务器类型的环境中运行。它还处理文档“流”，比大多数提供设计师的报告软件要好得多。我知道，在部署、抛出COM异常以及限制并发生成多少报表方面，我们遇到了很多问题。使用XSL的一个缺点是XML附带的语法糖。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2255229|这个问题列出了几个XSL引擎。|offset|length|2255230|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1099485/generating-pdf-in-net-using-xsl-fo^0|0|0|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

A solution that we settled on in a previous project was XSL-FO. Although it did not have a visual designer, we found it to be very developer friendly and more suitable to run in a server type environment. It also deals with document "flow" a lot better than most of the reporting software that offer a designer. I do know that we had a lot of trouble with Crystal Reports around deployment, COM exceptions being thrown and limitations on how many reports can be generated concurrently. One downside to using XSL-FO is all the syntactic sugar that comes with XML.

<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1099485/generating-pdf-in-net-using-xsl-fo">This question</a> lists a few XSL-FO engines.

blocks|key|1057908|text|关于你的“3)奇怪的词模板/批处理的东西”：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1057909|我喜欢使用Aspose.Words，这是一个商业包，用于创建/编辑/导出Microsoft文档，而无需安装任何Office组件。|offset|length|1057910|Aspose.Words能够完成邮件合并和编写PDF文件，所以我经常在桌面计算机上使用Word编辑DOC，并在服务器上与Aspose.Words一起使用DOC来生成PDF。|1057911|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.aspose.com/categories/.net-components/aspose.words-for-.net/default.aspx^0|0|5|C|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$D|R|E|S|1|T]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

Regarding your "3.) weird MS Word templateing/batch stuff":

I love to use <a href="http://www.aspose.com/categories/.net-components/aspose.words-for-.net/default.aspx" rel="nofollow">Aspose.Words</a>, a commercial package to create/edit/export Microsoft Office Word documents, without any Office components being installed.

Aspose.Words is capable of doing Mail Merge stuff and write PDF files, so I often start on my desktop computer with a DOC that I edit in Word and use this with Aspose.Words on my server to produce PDFs.

blocks|key|2255313|text|我以前在Windows桌面应用程序中使用过的一种方法是使用XAML/WPF。这个解决方案的好处是，在用XAML构建布局方面有很多好的工具和文档。然后，您只需将画布传递给PrintDialog，就完成了。如果您已经在使用WPF/XAML做了很多工作，这是一个非常简单的解决方案，我在这方面取得了很大的成功。我在这里学到了大部分我需要开始的东西：http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/printing-in-wpf|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2255314|当然，它的缺点是依赖于.NET和WPF。|2255315|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/printing-in-wpf^0|4R|1K|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

One method I've used before for Windows desktop applications is to use XAML/WPF. The nice thing about this solution is that there are a lot of good tools and documentation around building layouts with XAML. Then you just pass the canvas to a PrintDialog and you're done. If you've been doing a lot with WPF/XAML already this is a very easy solution and I've had a lot of success with it. I learned most of what I needed to get started here: <a href="http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/printing-in-wpf" rel="nofollow">http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/printing-in-wpf</a>

The downside, of course, is your dependency then on .NET and WPF.

blocks|key|2255341|text|类似于使用水晶报表的Matt解决方案，我使用SQL+Server+Reporting。可以在解决方案中创建添加rdlc文件，并使用WYSIWYG编辑器设计报表。然后，在您的代码中，您所要做的就是在代码中将数据源分配给报表，并且它应该可以工作。这甚至支持导出到PDF。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2255342|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Similar to Matt Fs solution of using Crystal Reports, I use SQL Server Reporting Services. You can create add a rdlc file to your solution and use the WYSIWYG editor to design your report. Then in your code, all you have to do it assign your data source to your report in code and it should work. This even supports exporting to PDF.

blocks|key|2255389|text|似乎没有人提到过基于Latex的解决方案，有一个由堆栈溢出Tex问题回答的杰森。短版本:使用MikTex，漂亮的文档，大麻烦使用构建/维护。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2255390|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1210334/latex-for-pdf-generation-in-production|1|https://stackoverflow.com/users/45914/jason^0|P|9|0|11|2|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

Seems as no-one has mentioned Latex-based solutions, there was a <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1210334/latex-for-pdf-generation-in-production">stack overflow Tex question</a> answered by <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/45914/jason">jason</a>. Short version: uses MikTex, beautiful documents, big hassle to use build/maintain.

blocks|key|1058097|text|谢谢你的回答..。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1058098|最后，我决定使用Visual+2010和Office-Tools实现我自己的解决方案.这不是一个“完美”的解决方案，但它是容易和快速的实现，而我仍然有灵活性，以改变文件巫术或文字.|1058099|当然，缺点是:您需要安装Office。|1058100|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

Thanks for all your answers...

I finally decided to implement my own solution using Visual Studio 2010 and the Office-Tools... This is not the "perfect" solution, but it was easy &amp; fast to implement, while i still have the flexibility to change the documents witch excel or word...

Downside of course: You need Office installed.

blocks|key|2255082|text|这取决于如何获得模板文档。例如，如果您的组织中有其他人负责生成“标准”发票文档，您可能会有一个涉及Microsoft中的邮件合并的解决方案，因为您需要处理Word格式的输入文件。或者，如果您只得到了文档外观的规格(“右上角的标志，向下5英寸，然后是2英寸以下的一条水平线，然后……等等”)。你完全可以用代码来完成。即使您正在从头设计解决方案，也要考虑到您的文档供应商将是谁，并相应地进行计划。最后，如果这是从零开始，对于一小部分不会有太大变化的文档(例如，您正在创建您自己的软件公司并希望发送发票)，请不要这样做。只要从货架上买些东西，或者用单词:)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2255083|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

It depends on how you get your template documents. For example, if you have others in your organization responsible for generating the "standard" invoice document, you'll probably have a solution that involves mail merges in the Microsoft Word API, because you need to work with Word-formatted input files. Alternately, if you are merely given the specs for the appearance of the document ("Logo in the top-right, 5 inches down, then a horizontal line two inches below that, then... etc.") You could do it entirely in code. Even if you're designing a solution from scratch, take into account who your document suppliers WILL be, and plan accordingly. Finally, if this is from-scratch for a small set of documents that won't change much (i.e., you're starting your own software company and want to send invoices) don't do it. Just buy something off the shelf or use Word :)

blocks|key|2255159|text|我们使用xaml+FixedPage，可以使用像卡扎姆这样的设计器，它具有很大的布局灵活性，而且绑定工作与动态对象一样很好。在代码中，我们绑定一个数据文本，然后将其呈现到XPS，因为我们需要最终的输出为pdf，我们使用的是GhostXPS，它是免费的，但必须在一个单独的过程中执行，所以有第三方完全管理的转换程序。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2255160|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.documents.fixedpage.aspx|1|http://kaxaml.com/|2|http://www.artifex.com/downloads/^0|9|9|0|O|3|1|33|8|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]|$A|T|B|U|1|V]|$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]|N|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|O]]]]

We use xaml <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.documents.fixedpage.aspx" rel="nofollow">FixedPage</a>, can use a designer like <a href="http://kaxaml.com/" rel="nofollow">Kazaml</a>, it has a lot of layout flexablity, and databinding works great with dynamic objects like expando. In code we bind a datacontext and then render that to XPS, since we need the final output to be pdf we use <a href="http://www.artifex.com/downloads/" rel="nofollow">GhostXPS</a> which is free but has to be executed in a separate processs, there are third party fully managed converters for xps to pdf though.

blocks|key|1057808|text|我们使用的是Visual+Studio提供的免费的水晶报告。您可以轻松地创建绑定到数据库或未绑定的报表/文档。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1057809|例如，您可以取消页眉和页脚，展开“详细信息”部分，使其接近。A4大小，然后为未绑定内容添加绑定字段或使用参数。然后，在运行时，对于绑定文档，将选择公式设置为只提取一个事务的数据，或者对于未绑定的文档，只需传递参数。|1057810|水晶报表的一个很好的特点是有导出功能，所以导出到PDF，Word等，而且很容易自动打印到指定的打印机。|1057811|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

We use Crystal Reports which comes free with Visual Studio. You can easily create a report/document that is bound to a database or unbound.

For example you could suppress the header and footer, expand the details section to be approx. A4 size, then add either bound fields or use parameters for unbound content. Then at runtime for bound documents set the selection formula to only pull in data for one transaction or for unbound documents just pass in the parameters.

A nice feature of Crystal Reports is there are export features, so export to PDF, Word, etc. Also it's easy to auto print to a specified printer.

blocks|key|1058023|text|水晶报告可能是一种痛苦！在一个基本水平上，外包的开发人员为我们的内部软件工程定单，发票等，我们使用的发展快车，虽然我认为它可以是昂贵的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1058024|对于由软件生成的报告，我最终选择了将其导出到原始的CSV中，这当然可以由任何电子表格软件打开。|1058025|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Crystal reports can be a pain! On a basic level the outsourced developers for our in house software for Works Order, Invoices etc we use Dev Express although I think it can be pricey. 

For reports being generated by the software I ended up choosing to have exports into a raw CSV which of course can be opened up by any spreadsheet software

I was searching the web with a few results, but none of them seems to fit the task. I was looking für possibilites for .NET, but would also like to know how Java/PHP/etc. developers finish tasks like this.

As far as I found out, I have the option to:

<ol>
<li>Use MigraDoc/PDFSharp and go the "code" way, without any visual designer</li>
<li>I could use HTML and convert it to a PDF (which is the best approach in theory, but practically it's awful to get good looking HTML 1:1 into a PDF file)</li>
<li>I could use some weird MS Word templateing/batch stuff</li>
<li>LaTeX?</li>
</ol>

What are your solutions?

Easiest way to create dynamic-content documents (like invoices, delivery notes)

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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