blocks|key|2100153|text|python-ldap是基于OpenLDAP的，因此您需要有开发文件(头)来编译OpenLDAP模块。如果您在Ubuntu上，这个包称为libldap2-dev。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2100154|Debian/Ubuntu|BOLD|2100155|sudo+apt-get+install+libsasl2-dev+python-dev+libldap2-dev+libssl-dev|code-block|syntax|javascript|2100156|RedHat/CentOS|2100157|sudo+yum+install+python-devel+openldap-devel|2100158|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.python-ldap.org/^0|1W|C|0|B|0|0|0|D|0|0|0|D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@$9|12|A|13|1|14]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|15|8|@$9|16|A|17|B|H]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$L|M]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|19|8|@$9|1A|A|1B|B|H]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|K|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$L|M]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|S|$T|$5|U|V|W|E|$X|Y]]]]

The <a href="http://www.python-ldap.org/" rel="noreferrer">python-ldap</a> is based on OpenLDAP, so you need to have the development files (headers) in order to compile the Python module. If you're on Ubuntu, the package is called <code>libldap2-dev</code>.

Debian/Ubuntu:

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev python-dev libldap2-dev libssl-dev
</code></pre>

RedHat/CentOS:

<pre><code>sudo yum install python-devel openldap-devel
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2459298|text|要成功地使用pip安装python，需要以下开发库(从ubuntu环境中获取包名)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2459299|sudo+apt-get+install+-y+python-dev+libldap2-dev+libsasl2-dev+libssl-dev|code-block|syntax|javascript|2459300|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

To install python-ldap successfully with pip, following development libraries are needed (package names taken from ubuntu environment): 

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install -y python-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libssl-dev
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2100225|text|在CentOS/RHEL+6上，您需要安装：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2100226|sudo+yum+install+python-devel
sudo+yum+install+openldap-devel|code-block|syntax|javascript|2100227|而且yum还将安装cyrus-sasl-devel作为一个依赖项。然后你就可以跑：|offset|length|style|CODE|2100228|pip-2.7+install+python-ldap|2100229|entityMap^0|0|0|9|G|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@$I|T|J|U|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

On CentOS/RHEL 6, you need to install:

<pre><code>sudo yum install python-devel
sudo yum install openldap-devel
</code></pre>

and yum will also install <code>cyrus-sasl-devel</code> as a dependency. Then you can run:

<pre><code>pip-2.7 install python-ldap
</code></pre>

blocks|key|903771|text|“不要盲目地删除/安装软件”|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|903772|在基于Ubuntu或Debian的发行版中，您可以使用apt-file查找包含丢失的头文件的确切包的名称。|offset|length|style|CODE|903773|#+do+this+once
sudo+apt-get+install+apt-file
sudo+apt-file+update|code-block|syntax|javascript|903774|$+apt-file+search+lber.h
libldap2-dev:+/usr/include/lber.h|903775|从apt-file+search+lber.h的输出中可以看到，只需安装包libldap2-dev即可。|903776|sudo+apt-get+install+libldap2-dev|903777|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://wiki.debian.org/apt-file^0|0|R|8|R|8|0|0|0|0|1|M|11|C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@$D|12|E|13|F|G]]|9|@$D|14|E|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|J|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|19|8|@$D|1A|E|1B|F|G]|$D|1C|E|1D|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]]]

<h3>&quot;Don't blindly remove/install software&quot;</h3>
In a Ubuntu or Debian based distro, you can use <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/apt-file" rel="noreferrer"><code>apt-file</code></a> to find the name of the exact package that includes the missing header file.
<pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code># do this once
sudo apt-get install apt-file
sudo apt-file update
</code></pre>
<hr />
<pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>$ apt-file search lber.h
libldap2-dev: /usr/include/lber.h
</code></pre>
As you could see from the output of <code>apt-file search lber.h</code>, you'd just need to install the package <code>libldap2-dev</code>.
<pre><code>sudo apt-get install libldap2-dev
</code></pre>

blocks|key|903490|text|在Ubuntu中，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|903491|+$+sudo+apt-get+install+python-dev+libldap2-dev+libsasl2-dev+libssl-dev
+$+sudo+pip+install+python-ldap|code-block|syntax|javascript|903492|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

In Ubuntu it looks like this :

<pre><code> $ sudo apt-get install python-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libssl-dev
 $ sudo pip install python-ldap
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2100304|text|Windows:我完全同意这个被接受的答案，但深入研究评论需要一段时间才能得到我所需要的东西。我使用Bitnami在Windows上遇到了Reviewboard的这个特定问题。为了给出windows的答案，我使用了注释中提到的链接：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2100305|http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap|unordered-list-item|offset|length|2100306|把那个轮子(whl文件)放到我的审查板安装目录中。|2100307|然后，执行以下命令|2100308|easy_install+pip
pip+install+python_ldap-2.4.20-cp27-none_win32.whl|code-block|syntax|javascript|2100309|(因为我有python2.7和32位的安装)|2100310|easy_install+python-ldap|2100311|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1I|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@$E|12|F|13|1|14]]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$N|O]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|M|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$N|O]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|C]]]]

Windows: I completely agree with the accepted answer, but digging through the comments took a while to get to the meat of what I needed. I ran across this specific problem with Reviewboard on Windows using the Bitnami. To give an answer for windows then, I used this link mentioned in the comments:

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap" rel="noreferrer">http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap</a></li>
<li>placed that wheel (whl file) into my reviewboard install directory</li>
</ul>

Then, executed the following commands 

<pre><code>easy_install pip
pip install python_ldap-2.4.20-cp27-none_win32.whl
</code></pre>

(because I had python 2.7 and a 32bit install at that)

<pre><code>easy_install python-ldap
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2100484|text|对于那些在阿尔卑斯Linux上丢失Iber.h的用户来说，比如在您试图适应阿尔卑斯山的对接映像中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2100485|您要寻找的包是:+openldap-dev。|2100486|所以快跑|2100487|apk+add+openldap-dev|offset|length|style|CODE|2100488|可从3.3版到边缘提供|2100489|适用于armhf和x86_64架构。|2100490|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|K|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@$H|V|I|W|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$]]

For those having the same issue of missing Iber.h on Alpine Linux, in a docker image that you are trying to adapt to Alpine for instance. 

The package you are looking for is: openldap-dev 

So run

<code>apk add openldap-dev
</code>

Available from version 3.3 up to Edge

Available for both armhf and x86_64 Architectures.

blocks|key|2459373|text|在Fedora+22上，您需要这样做：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2459374|sudo+dnf+install+python-devel
sudo+dnf+install+openldap-devel|code-block|syntax|javascript|2459375|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

On Fedora 22, you need to do this instead:

<pre><code>sudo dnf install python-devel
sudo dnf install openldap-devel
</code></pre>

blocks|key|903508|text|在openSUSE上，您需要安装包openldap2-devel、cyrus-sasl-devel、python-devel和libopenssl-devel。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|903509|zypper+install+openldap2-devel++cyrus-sasl-devel+python-devel+libopenssl-devel|903510|entityMap^0|H|F|X|G|1E|C|1R|G|0|0|26|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]|$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

On openSUSE you need to install the packages <code>openldap2-devel</code>, <code>cyrus-sasl-devel</code>, <code>python-devel</code> and <code>libopenssl-devel</code>.

<code>zypper install openldap2-devel cyrus-sasl-devel python-devel libopenssl-devel</code>

blocks|key|2100550|text|python3不支持python。而是安装ldap3。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2100551|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

python3 does not support python-ldap. Rather to install ldap3.

blocks|key|2459649|text|供高山码头使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2459650|apk+add+openldap-dev|code-block|syntax|javascript|2459651|如果python版本为3及以上，请尝试|2459652|pip+install+python3-ldap|2459653|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

For alpine docker

<pre><code>apk add openldap-dev
</code></pre>

if the python version is 3 and above try

<pre><code>pip install python3-ldap
</code></pre>

blocks|key|903821|text|对于大多数系统，现在在python-ldap文档中的“安装”部分中提到了构建需求。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|903822|如果您的系统缺少什么(或者您的系统完全丢失)，请让维护人员知道！(2018年，我是维护者，所以这里的评论应该足够了。或者您可以发送拉请求或邮件。)|903823|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://python-ldap.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installing.html#build-prerequisites^0|B|D|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

For most systems, the build requirements are now mentioned in <a href="https://python-ldap.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installing.html#build-prerequisites" rel="nofollow noreferrer">python-ldap's documentation</a>, in the "Installing" section.

If anything is missing for your system (or your system is missing entirely), please let maintainer know!
(As of 2018, I am the maintainer, so a comment here should be enough. Or you can send a pull request or mail.)

blocks|key|2459655|text|要更正由于安装python:+Windows+7/10的依赖关系而导致的错误|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2459656|下载whl文件|2459657|http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap。|offset|length|2459658|python+3.6套装|2459659|python_ldap-3.2.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl|code-block|syntax|javascript|2459660|将文件部署到：|2459661|C：\python36+36\脚本|blockquote|2459662|把它安装在|2459663|python+-m+pip+install+python_ldap-3.2.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl|2459664|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap^0|0|0|0|1I|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@$F|18|G|19|1|1A]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|S|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|L|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Y|$Z|$5|10|11|12|A|$13|14]]]]

To correct the error due to dependencies to install the python-ldap : Windows 7/10

download the whl file

<a href="http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap</a>.

python 3.6 suit with

<pre><code>python_ldap-3.2.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
</code></pre>

Deploy the file in :

<blockquote>
 c:\python36\Scripts\
</blockquote>

install it with

<pre><code>python -m pip install python_ldap-3.2.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2459677|text|sudo+apt-get+install+build-essential+python3-dev+python2.7-dev+libldap2-dev+libsasl2-dev+slapd+ldap-utils+python-tox+lcov+valgrind|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|2459678|Debian参考资料：https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/installing.html#debian|unordered-list-item|offset|length|2459679|其他人：https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/installing.html|2459680|unstyled|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/installing.html#debian|1|https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/installing.html^0|0|B|1O|0|0|4|1H|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@$G|X|H|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@$G|11|H|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|L|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|U]]]]

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev python2.7-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev slapd ldap-utils python-tox lcov valgrind
</code></pre>

<ul>
<li>Debian Reference :
<a href="https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/installing.html#debian" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/installing.html#debian</a> </li>
<li>For others: <a href="https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/installing.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/installing.html</a></li>
</ul>

blocks|key|2459785|text|我在Windows上安装时遇到了问题，因此解决方案之一是手动安装ldap包。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2459786|以下几个步骤：|2459787|转到幽门或/和python-ldap页面，下载最新版本的*whl。|unordered-list-item|2459788|打开控制台，然后cd到像some-package.whl一样下载文件的地方，然后使用：|2459789|pip+install+some-package.whl|code-block|syntax|javascript|2459790|pyldap的当前版本是2.4.45。在一个具体的例子中，安装如下：|2459791|pip+install+.\pyldap-2.4.45-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

#+or
pip+install+.\python_ldap‑3.3.1‑cp39‑cp39‑win_amd64.whl|2459792|输出：|2459793|Installing+collected+packages:+pyldap
Successfully+installed+pyldap-2.4.45|2459794|编辑|2459795|您可以使用以下命令安装Python-3.X的适当版本：|2459796|#+if+pip3+is+the+default+pip+alias+for+python-3
pip3+install+python3-ldap

#+otherwise+
pip+install+python3-ldap|2459797|这里还有PiPy包的链接，以获取更多信息：python3+3-ldap+0.9.8.4|2459798|或|2459799|ldap3是一个严格符合LDAP+V3纯Python库的RFC+4510。相同的代码库运行在Python2、Python3、PyPy和PyPy3：https://github.com/cannatag/ldap3中。|2459800|pip+install+ldap3|2459801|from+ldap3+import+Server,+Connection,+SAFE_SYNC

server+=+Server('my_server')
conn+=+Connection(server,+'my_user',+'my_password',+client_strategy=SAFE_SYNC,+auto_bind=True)

status,+result,+response,+_+=+conn.search('o=test',+'(objectclass=*)')+
#+usually+you+don't+need+the+original+request+(4th+element+of+the+returned+tuple)|2459802|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.lfd.uci.edu/%257Egohlke/pythonlibs/#pyldap|1|https://www.lfd.uci.edu/%257Egohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap|2|https://pypi.org/project/python3-ldap/0.9.8.4/|3|https://github.com/cannatag/ldap3^0|W|4|0|0|S|4|2|2|0|7|B|1|0|C|G|0|0|0|6|C|6|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|L|M|2|0|0|21|X|3|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1T|8|@$9|1U|A|1V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1X|8|@$9|1Y|A|1Z|B|C]]|D|@$9|20|A|21|1|22]|$9|23|A|24|1|25]]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|J|7|26|8|@$9|27|A|28|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|29|8|@]|D|@]|E|$P|Q]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|2A|8|@$9|2B|A|2C|B|C]|$9|2D|A|2E|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|O|7|2F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$P|Q]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|O|7|2H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$P|Q]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|2I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|2J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|O|7|2K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$P|Q]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|2L|8|@]|D|@$9|2M|A|2N|1|2O]]|E|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|2P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|6|7|2Q|8|@]|D|@$9|2R|A|2S|1|2T]]|E|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|O|7|2U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$P|Q]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|O|7|2V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$P|Q]]|$1|1F|3|-4|5|6|7|2W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|1G|$1H|$5|1I|1J|1K|E|$1L|1M]]|1N|$5|1I|1J|1K|E|$1L|1O]]|1P|$5|1I|1J|1K|E|$1L|1Q]]|1R|$5|1I|1J|1K|E|$1L|1S]]]]

I had problems with the installation on Windows, so one of the solutions is to install the <code>ldap</code> package manually.
A few steps:
<ul>
<li>Go to the page <a href="https://www.lfd.uci.edu/%7Egohlke/pythonlibs/#pyldap" rel="nofollow noreferrer">pyldap</a> or/and <a href="https://www.lfd.uci.edu/%7Egohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap" rel="nofollow noreferrer">python-ldap</a> and download the latest version <code>*whl</code>.</li>
<li>Open a console then cd to where you've downloaded your file like <code>some-package.whl</code> and use:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>pip install some-package.whl
</code></pre>
The current version for <code>pyldap</code> is <code>2.4.45</code>. On a concrete example the installation would be:
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>pip install .\pyldap-2.4.45-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

# or
pip install .\python_ldap‑3.3.1‑cp39‑cp39‑win_amd64.whl
</code></pre>
Output:
<pre><code>Installing collected packages: pyldap
Successfully installed pyldap-2.4.45
</code></pre>
<h3>EDIT</h3>
You can install the proper version for Python-3.X though using following command:
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code># if pip3 is the default pip alias for python-3
pip3 install python3-ldap

# otherwise 
pip install python3-ldap
</code></pre>
Also here is the link of PiPy package for further information: <a href="https://pypi.org/project/python3-ldap/0.9.8.4/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">python3-ldap 0.9.8.4</a>
<h3>OR</h3>
ldap3 is a strictly RFC 4510 conforming LDAP V3 pure Python client library. The same codebase runs in Python 2, Python 3, PyPy and PyPy3: <a href="https://github.com/cannatag/ldap3" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/cannatag/ldap3</a>
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>pip install ldap3
</code></pre>
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from ldap3 import Server, Connection, SAFE_SYNC

server = Server('my_server')
conn = Connection(server, 'my_user', 'my_password', client_strategy=SAFE_SYNC, auto_bind=True)

status, result, response, _ = conn.search('o=test', '(objectclass=*)') 
# usually you don't need the original request (4th element of the returned tuple)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|903666|text|在OSX上，您需要xcode+CLI工具。只需打开终端并运行：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|903667|xcode-select+--install|code-block|syntax|javascript|903668|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

On OSX, you need the xcode CLI tools. Just open a terminal and run:

<pre><code>xcode-select --install
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2459868|text|对于ArchLinux/Manjaro，我帮助执行了以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2459869|yay+libldap24|code-block|syntax|javascript|2459870|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

For ArchLinux/Manjaro for me helped the following command:
<pre><code>yay libldap24
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2459458|text|作为在Debian/Ubuntu上安装具有二进制依赖项1的Python包的通用解决方案：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2459459|sudo+apt-get+build-dep+python-ldap
#+installs+system+dependencies+(but+not+the+package+itself)
pew+workon+my_virtualenv+#+enter+your+virtualenv
pip+install+python-ldap|code-block|syntax|javascript|2459460|您必须检查Ubuntu上Python包的名称与PyPI之间的关系。在这种情况下他们是一样的。|offset|length|2459461|显然，如果Python包不在Ubuntu+repos中，则无法工作。|2459462|1我在Ubuntu上尝试pip+install+matplotlib时学到了这个技巧。|style|CODE|2459463|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://packages.ubuntu.com/^0|0|0|5|H|0|0|0|C|M|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$I|11|J|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@$I|16|J|17|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

As a general solution to install Python packages with binary dependencies [1] on Debian/Ubuntu:

<pre><code>sudo apt-get build-dep python-ldap
# installs system dependencies (but not the package itself)
pew workon my_virtualenv # enter your virtualenv
pip install python-ldap
</code></pre>

You'll have to check the <a href="http://packages.ubuntu.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">name of your Python package on Ubuntu</a> versus PyPI. In this case they're the same.

Obviously doesn't work if the Python package is not in the Ubuntu repos.

[1] I learnt this trick when trying to <code>pip install matplotlib</code> on Ubuntu.

blocks|key|2100441|text|在FreeBSD+11中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2100442|pkg+install+openldap-client+#+for+lber.h
pkg+install+cyrus-sasl+#+if+you+need+sasl.h
pip+install+python-ldap|code-block|syntax|javascript|2100443|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

In FreeBSD 11:

<pre><code>pkg install openldap-client # for lber.h
pkg install cyrus-sasl # if you need sasl.h
pip install python-ldap
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2459910|text|到2021年12月，ldap库出现了一个奇怪的问题(至少在arch/manjaro中是这样)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2459911|在安装python-ldap时(在‘Building轮for’)，我收到了‘错误:python的失败构建轮’的消息：|offset|length|style|CODE|2459912|++/usr/bin/ld:+cannot+find+-lldap_r+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++collect2:+error:+ld+returned+1+exit+status++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++error:+command+'/usr/bin/gcc'+failed+with+exit+code+1++|code-block|syntax|javascript|2459913|这里提供了一个解决办法：https://github.com/python-ldap/python-ldap/issues/432#issuecomment-974799221|2459914|我引述：|2459915|作为解决办法，使用内容输入(+libldap.so+)创建/usr/lib64+64/libldap_r.so文件。该方法适用于所有使用linker.cat+>/usr/ld+64/libldap_r.so+<<+EOF输入(+libldap.so+)+EOF的系统。|blockquote|2459916|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/python-ldap/python-ldap/issues/432#issuecomment-974799221^0|0|3|B|0|0|C|24|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|12|8|@$D|13|E|14|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$D|17|E|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|S|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|10]]]]

As of december 2021 there was/is a strange problem with the ldap library (at least in arch/manjaro).
While installing <code>python-ldap</code> (at 'Building wheel for python-ldap') I got the message 'ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-ldap':
<pre><code> /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lldap_r 
 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 
 error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1 
</code></pre>
a workaround is provided here: <a href="https://github.com/python-ldap/python-ldap/issues/432#issuecomment-974799221" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/python-ldap/python-ldap/issues/432#issuecomment-974799221</a>
I cite:
<blockquote>
As a workaround create the file /usr/lib64/libldap_r.so with content
INPUT ( libldap.so ). The approach works on all systems that use a GNU
ld-compatible linker.
<pre><code># cat &gt; /usr/lib64/libldap_r.so &lt;&lt; EOF
INPUT ( libldap.so )
EOF
</code></pre>
</blockquote>

blocks|key|2100569|text|如果您正在使用windows机器，您可以在这个链接中找到‘python’轮子，然后可以安装它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2100570|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap^0|N|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

If you're working with windows machines, you can find 'python-ldap' wheel in this <a href="https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Link</a> and then you can install it

blocks|key|2459646|text|对于那些使用alphine+linux的用户，apk添加openldap-dev。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2459647|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

for those who are using alphine linux,
apk add openldap-dev

blocks|key|903976|text|尝试：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|903977|ARCHFLAGS="-arch+x86_64"+pip3+install+python-ldap|code-block|syntax|javascript|903978|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

try:
<pre><code>ARCHFLAGS=&quot;-arch x86_64&quot; pip3 install python-ldap
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2459845|text|添加libzbar-dev还解决了python-ldap在构建码头时的安装问题|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|CODE|entityRanges|data|2459846|完整的命令变成：|2459847|apt-get+install+-y+python-dev+libldap2-dev+libsasl2-dev+libssl-dev+libzbar-dev|code-block|syntax|javascript|2459848|entityMap^0|2|B|V|2|2|B|H|B|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]|$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|D]|$9|W|A|X|B|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|Z|8|@]|E|@]|F|$L|M]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|E|@]|F|$]]]|O|$]]

Adding also <code>libzbar-dev</code> solved for me the installation of <code>python-ldap</code> when building DOCKER
The full command becomes:
<pre><code>apt-get install -y python-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libssl-dev libzbar-dev
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2100753|text|FreeBSD+13.1的黑客解决方案(是的，我知道这是最佳实践的最南端，但我只是需要快速修复)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2100754|pkg+install+openldap24-client

cd+/usr/local/include/python3.9
ln+-s+../<all+of+the+below>+.

lber.h
lber_types.h
ldap.h
ldap_cdefs.h
ldap_features.h
ldap_schema.h
ldap_utf8.h
openldap.h
sasl

pip+install+python-ldap|code-block|syntax|javascript|2100755|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

A hack answer for FreeBSD 13.1 (yes, I know this is deep South of best practices, but I just needed a quick fix):
<pre><code>pkg install openldap24-client

cd /usr/local/include/python3.9
ln -s ../&lt;all of the below&gt; .

lber.h
lber_types.h
ldap.h
ldap_cdefs.h
ldap_features.h
ldap_schema.h
ldap_utf8.h
openldap.h
sasl

pip install python-ldap
</code></pre>

When I run the following command:
<pre><code>sudo pip install python-ldap
</code></pre>
I get this error:
<blockquote>
In file included from Modules/LDAPObject.c:9:
Modules/errors.h:8: fatal error: lber.h: No such file or directory
</blockquote>
Any ideas how to fix this?

I can't install python-ldap

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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当我运行以下命令时：sudo pip install python-ldap我知道这个错误：在Modules/LDAPObject.c:9中包含的文件：模块/errors.h:8:致命错误: lber.h:没有这样的文件或目录有什么办法解决这个问题吗？

问我不能安装python-ldap
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