blocks|key|1966128|text|对于这种语言，它实际上取决于您想要做什么：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1966129|对于低级软件来说，C很好，特别是如果性能是优先考虑的话，否则语法对于第一次编程经验是痛苦的。|unordered-list-item|1966130|C%2B%2B对高级软件来说是很好的，它具有C语言所缺少的许多优秀品质(如类、操作符/函数过载)，但在遇到严重问题时可能需要对C有一定的了解。|1966131|如果这真的是您的第一次编程经验，也许使用Python/Perl这样的解释语言学习可能是个好主意。|1966132|对于文本编辑器，您有：|1966133|好的老经典：emacs/VIM，我不想争论选择|offset|length|style|CODE|1966134|图形编辑器：gedit，gvim，kate。就我个人而言，我非常喜欢kate。|1966135|kdevelop，anjuta，eclipse，netbeans。我个人使用netbeans进行C/C%2B%2B开发。同样，如果这是第一次体验，也许从IDE开始并不是一个让事情变得清晰的好主意。|1966136|对于编译器来说，除非你有特殊的需求，否则你不需要GCC以外的其他东西。|1966137|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|6|9|0|6|5|C|4|H|4|Y|4|0|0|8|9|6|G|7|O|8|12|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|D|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|13|8|@$M|14|N|15|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|16|8|@$M|17|N|18|O|P]|$M|19|N|1A|O|P]|$M|1B|N|1C|O|P]|$M|1D|N|1E|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|D|7|1F|8|@$M|1G|N|1H|O|P]|$M|1I|N|1J|O|P]|$M|1K|N|1L|O|P]|$M|1M|N|1N|O|P]|$M|1O|N|1P|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

For the language it really depends what you want to do :

<ul>
<li>C is good for low level software, specially if performance is a priority, otherwise syntax can be painful for a first programming experience.</li>
<li>C++ is good for high level software and has a lot of good qualities that C misses (e.g. classes, operator/function overload), but may require some good knowledge of C in case of serious trouble.</li>
<li>if it is really your first programming experience, maybe learning with an interpreted language like Python/Perl could be a good idea to begin with.</li>
</ul>

For the text editor you have:

<ul>
<li>the good old classics: <code>emacs/VIM</code>, I don't want to argue about the choice</li>
<li>graphical editors: <code>gedit</code>, <code>gvim</code>, <code>kate</code>. Personally, I really like <code>kate</code>.</li>
<li>IDE: <code>kdevelop</code>, <code>anjuta</code>, <code>eclipse</code>, <code>netbeans</code>. Personally I use <code>netbeans</code> for C/C++ development. Again, if it is a first experience, maybe beginning with an IDE is not a great idea to make things clear.</li>
</ul>

For the compiler, unless you have special needs, you don't need something else than GCC.

blocks|key|2323626|text|vim+%2B+gcc/g%2B%2B+%2Bmake。语言选择取决于任务/个人，但我不确定C#是否适合Linux+(欢迎单声道爱好者投反对票:)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2323627|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono_%2528software%2529^0|0|J|1H|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

<code>vim + gcc/g++ +make</code>. Language choice is task dependent/personal, but I'm not sure C# can be considered for Linux (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono_%28software%29" rel="nofollow">Mono</a> fans are welcome to downvote :) ).

blocks|key|768290|text|我认为C和python是linux最好的集成语言。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|768291|你需要：|768292|文本编辑器(我不建议编辑，因为我不想引起(/another)宗教争论)。|ordered-list-item|768293|gcc编译C或cpython来运行python程序。|768294|一些关于外壳的知识(比如bash)。|768295|对于更复杂的C程序，了解生成系统的知识，如make/scon/cmake/等|768296|对于调试，C为gdb，python为pdb。|768297|对于版本控制，有git/mercurial/svn/等等。|768298|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

I'd say C and python are the best integrated languages with linux.

You'll need:

<ol>
<li>A text editor (I won't suggest one
as I don't want to cause a
(/another) religious debate).</li>
<li>gcc to compile C or cpython to run python programs.</li>
<li>Some knowledge of a
shell (like bash).</li>
<li>For more complicated C programs, knowledge of a build system like make/scons/cmake/etc</li>
<li>For debugging there is gdb for C and pdb for python.</li>
<li>For version control there's git/mercurial/svn/etc.</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|2323723|text|这取决于您打算生产什么样的应用程序。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2323724|C/C%2B%2B适用于嵌入式/操作系统应用(Vim+%2B+GCC)。|ordered-list-item|2323725|Java适用于业务应用程序(Eclipse+%2B+J2SE)|offset|length|2323726|PS:+Visual不应该在Linux上运行。|2323727|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Platform,_Standard_Edition^0|0|0|O|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|D|7|U|8|@]|9|@$G|V|H|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|R]]]]

It depends on what sort of applications you intend to produce.

<ol>
<li>C/C++ is suitable with embedded/OS
applications (Vim + GCC).</li>
<li>Java is suitable with business applications (Eclipse + <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Platform,_Standard_Edition" rel="nofollow">J2SE</a>)</li>
</ol>

PS: Visual Studio isn't supposed to be run on Linux.

blocks|key|768378|text|您还可以考虑可移植性，即可以将应用程序部署到不同的操作系统上，并将其运行到不同的操作系统，比如Mac。其中一位候选人是C#+Mono。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|768379|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

You may also consider portability, that is you can deploy and run your application to different OS, like Mac-OS. And one candidate that offers that is C# Mono.

blocks|key|768328|text|C语言是Linux编程中最常用的语言之一，所以您应该了解它。我建议你不要使用C%2B%2B，也许一旦你用C语言做了一个项目。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|768329|我使用vim+%2B+gcc+%2B+gdb|768330|其他人使用IDE的“类似代码：：块”、“KDevelop”或“Eclipse”。|768331|我的第一个建议是:为你做的任何事情制作Makefiles。|768332|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

C is one of the most common languages for Linux programming, so you should know it. I would advise against using C++, maybe once you've done a project in C.

I use vim + gcc + gdb

Others use IDE's like Code::Blocks, KDevelop, or Eclipse.

My first advice would be: make Makefiles for anything you do.

blocks|key|2323739|text|这是一个非常广泛的问题，取决于许多因素，例如:您的编程经验是什么，更重要的是您想开发什么。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2323740|常见的语言显然是C\C%2B%2B，主要使用GNU编译器。有很多IDE可用，比如Eclipse+(可能是最常用的)、CodeBlocks等等。如果您来自Windows世界，我想您不会希望使用文本编辑器进行编码，尽管有许多Linux开发人员使用它们(VI\+Emacs.)对于GUI开发，您可以使用Qt+--这是一个非常好的、易于使用的基础设施(它还支持线程、网络等等)。Qt也是C%2B%2B。|2323741|C#仍然没有在Linux中得到广泛的应用，因为Mono还不够成熟。这种语言是.Net开发人员最喜欢的语言，但是它并没有给您提供太多的Linux体验。|2323742|当然，毕竟有了Java+--+JVM在幕后为您完成兼容性工作.|2323743|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

This is a very wide question and depends on many elements, such as: what is your programming experience, and more important - what do you want to develop.

The common languages are obviously C\C++, using mainly the GNU compiler. There are many IDEs available, like Eclipse CDT (maybe the most used one), CodeBlocks, and more. If you are coming from the Windows world, I guess you won't want to use text editors for coding, although there are many many Linux developers that use them (VI\ Emacs...)
For GUI development, you can use Qt - this is a wonderful, easy to start with infrastructure (which supports also threading, networking, and much more). Qt is C++ as well.

C# is still not widely used in Linux, as Mono is not ripe enough. This language is the favorite for .Net developers, but it doesn't give you very much Linux experience.

And of course, after all you have Java - where the JVM does the compatibility work behind the scenes for you...

blocks|key|1966093|text|到目前为止，Python是开始编程的最佳选择。特别是在一个现代的Xubuntu或类似的环境中，在这种环境中，包可以生成基于GUI的应用程序等等。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1966094|有一个交互式编辑器，在那里你可以很快地掌握事物的诀窍。|1966095|对于Python，可以尝试PyDev、NetBeans或Geany。我是最近的一个NetBeans转换程序，我认为它是一个很好的IDE，即使我还没有尝试过它(还没有)。|1966096|为什么不试试Python看看你是否喜欢它呢？http://try-python.mired.org/|offset|length|1966097|我最喜欢Python，因为它的清晰性和快速测试解决方案的能力。|1966098|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://try-python.mired.org/^0|0|0|0|M|S|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$H|X|I|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]]]

Python is the best choice to start programming, by far. Especially in a modern Xubuntu or similar environment, where packages exist to make GUI-based applications and much more.

There's an interactive editor where you can get the hang of things very quickly.

For a Python IDE, try PyDev or NetBeans or Geany. Me, I'm a recent NetBeans convert and I think it's an excellent IDE, even if I haven't tried it with Python (yet).

Why not try Python online and see if you like it? <a href="http://try-python.mired.org/" rel="nofollow">http://try-python.mired.org/</a>

I like Python most for its lucidity and the ability to very quickly test out solutions.

blocks|key|768401|text|好吧，如果您之前已经用C#.Net编写了代码，那么您可以尝试C#+Mono，以防您想缩短学习曲线。但实际上，linux用户必须使用Python。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|768402|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Well if you already have coded in C#.Net before then you may try C# Mono, incase you want to shorten your learning curve. But must linux users use Python, actually.

I would like to start programming using the Linux operating system and all the free stuff out there.

<ul>
<li>What is the most common and the best language to use with Linux, C or C++ or C#?</li>
<li>What tools are similar to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo_C" rel="nofollow">Turbo C</a>, or Visual Studio in Windows?</li>
</ul>

Tools used for programming in Linux

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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