我正致力于在画布周围拖动对象,这些对象封装在ListBoxItems中--其效果是创建一个简单的伪桌面。
我有一个带有画布的ListBox作为ItemsPanelTempalte,这样ListBoxItems就可以显示在屏幕上的任何地方:
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Windows}">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<Canvas />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</ListBox>我有一个样式来定义ListBoxItems应该如何显示:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Canvas.Left" Value="{Binding Left, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Canvas.Top" Value="{Binding Top, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<local:PseudoWindowContainer Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>"PseudoWindowContainer“是从ContentControl扩展而来的,它有自己的样式以使其看起来像对话框(标题栏、关闭按钮等)。下面是其中的一部分:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:PseudoWindowContainer}">
<Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Width" Value="{Binding Width, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="{Binding Height, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:PseudoWindowContainer}">
<Grid Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<!-- ... snip ... -->
<Border Name="PART_TitleBar" Grid.Row="0" Background="LightGray" CornerRadius="2,2,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Cursor="Hand" />
<TextBlock Name="TitleBar_Caption" Text="{Binding DisplayName}" Grid.Row="0" Background="Transparent" Padding="5,0,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<Button Name="TitleBar_CloseButton" Command="{Binding CloseCommand}" Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,5,5,0" Width="20" Height="20" Cursor="Hand" Background="#FFFF0000" Foreground="#FF212121" />
<!-- ContentPresenter -->
<ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1" />
<!-- ... snip ... -->
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="WindowBorder" Property="Background" Value="Blue" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="False">
<Setter TargetName="WindowBorder" Property="Background" Value="#22000000" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
在PseudoWindowContainer.cs类中,我创建一些事件处理程序来侦听MouseDown/MouseUp/MoveMove事件:
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
_titleBar = (Border)Template.FindName("PART_TitleBar", this);
if (_titleBar != null)
{
_titleBar.MouseDown += TitleBar_MouseDown;
_titleBar.MouseUp += TitleBar_MouseUp;
}
_grip = (ResizeGrip)Template.FindName("PART_ResizeGrip", this);
if (_grip != null)
{
_grip.MouseLeftButtonDown += ResizeGrip_MouseLeftButtonDown;
_grip.MouseLeftButtonUp += ResizeGrip_MouseLeftButtonUp;
}
base.OnApplyTemplate();
}
private void TitleBar_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
_titleBar.MouseMove += TitleBar_MouseMove;
((Border)sender).CaptureMouse();
_windowLocation.X = Left;
_windowLocation.Y = Top;
_clickLocation = this.PointToScreen(Mouse.GetPosition(this));
}
private void TitleBar_MouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
_titleBar.MouseMove -= TitleBar_MouseMove;
((Border)sender).ReleaseMouseCapture();
}
private void TitleBar_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
Point currentLocation = this.PointToScreen(Mouse.GetPosition(this));
Left = _windowLocation.X + currentLocation.X - _clickLocation.X;
Top = _windowLocation.Y + currentLocation.Y - _clickLocation.Y;
}我遇到的麻烦是“左”和“顶”不是定义好的属性,并将它们更新到Canvas.etLeft/SetTop(或GetLeft/GetTop,相应地)不会更新画布上的位置。
我在我放置到ListBoxItems中的控件的ListBoxItems中定义了“左”和“顶”,因此,由于模板的存在,随后使用了PseudoWindowContainer包装。这些值将被授予,并且当应用程序最初出现时,对象确实会出现在正确的位置上。
我认为我需要在我的PseudoWindowContainer (又名: ContentControl)中定义“左”和“顶”,并让它们传回我的ViewModel。这个是可能的吗?
再次感谢您的帮助!
发布于 2010-08-09 18:12:30
我找到了解决这个问题的办法。与其再次键入所有内容,我将指向描述我所做的事情的MSDN文章:http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/d9036b30-bc6e-490e-8f1e-763028a50153
发布于 2010-08-07 01:39:42
你读过Bea:WPF中样式和模板的威力的文章吗?
这是Listbox的一个示例,其中项是在转换器中计算的特定坐标处绘制的。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3428370
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