鸭型DynamicObject衍生体

Question

我编写了一个类，它允许派生程序指定它的哪些属性可以延迟加载。守则是：

public abstract class SelfHydratingEntity<T> : DynamicObject where T : class {
    private readonly Dictionary<string, LoadableBackingField> fields;

    public SelfHydratingEntity(T original) {
        this.Original = original;
        this.fields = this.GetBackingFields().ToDictionary(f => f.Name);
    }

    public T Original { get; private set; }

    protected virtual IEnumerable<LoadableBackingField> GetBackingFields() {
        yield break;
    }

    public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result) {
        LoadableBackingField field;
        if (this.fields.TryGetValue(binder.Name, out field)) {
            result = field.GetValue();
            return true;
        } else {
            var getter = PropertyAccessor.GetGetter(this.Original.GetType(), binder.Name);
            result = getter(this.Original);
            return true;
        }
    }

    public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value) {
        LoadableBackingField field;
        if (this.fields.TryGetValue(binder.Name, out field)) {
            field.SetValue(value);
            return true;
        } else {
            var setter = PropertyAccessor.GetSetter(this.Original.GetType(), binder.Name);
            setter(this.Original, value);
            return true;
        }
    }
}

以及衍生类：

public class SelfHydratingPerson : SelfHydratingEntity<IPerson> {
    private readonly IDataRepository dataRepository;

    public SelfHydratingDerivate(IDataRepository dataRepository, IPerson person)
        : base(person) {
        this.dataRepository = dataRepository
    }

    protected override IEnumerable<LoadableBackingField> GetBackingFields() {
        yield return new LoadableBackingField("Address", () => this.dataRepository.Addresses.Get(this.Original.AddressID));
    }
}

这对于获取和设置属性值非常好，但我在隐式转换时得到一个RuntimeBinderException，或者将显式SelfHydratingEntity转换回T。

我知道您可以重写DynamicObject.TryConvert方法，但是我想知道在这个方法中到底要放什么。今天我读了很多关于鸭子输入的文章，并且尝试了几个库，但是它们都不适合这个特定的场景。我今天尝试过的所有库都使用Reflection.Emit生成一个包装类，该类调用"get_“和"set_”方法，并自然地使用反射在包装的实例上找到这些方法。当然，SelfHydratingEntity没有定义"get_“和"set_”方法。

所以，我想知道这种事情是否可能发生。是否有任何方法将SelfHydratingEntity的实例转换为T？我在找这样的东西：

var original = GetOriginalPerson();
dynamic person = new SelfHydratingPerson(new DataRepository(), original);

string name = person.Name;    // Gets property value on original
var address = person.Address; // Gets property value using LoadableBackingField registration

var iPerson = (IPerson)person;
- or -
var iPerson = DuckType.As<IPerson>(person);

Answer 1

你看过这个鸭型项目吗？看起来挺不错的。我刚找到一个来自莫里西奥的莫里西奥。它使用温莎城堡动态代理来拦截方法调用。

使用Mauricio的代码，下面的代码就像梦一样工作

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        dynamic person = new { Name = "Peter" };
        var p = DuckType.As<IPerson>(person);

        Console.WriteLine(p.Name);
    }
}

public interface IPerson
{
    string Name { get; set; }
}

public static class DuckType
{
    private static readonly ProxyGenerator generator = new ProxyGenerator();

    public static T As<T>(object o)
    {
        return generator.CreateInterfaceProxyWithoutTarget<T>(new DuckTypingInterceptor(o));
    }
}

public class DuckTypingInterceptor : IInterceptor
{
    private readonly object target;

    public DuckTypingInterceptor(object target)
    {
        this.target = target;
    }

    public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
    {
        var methods = target.GetType().GetMethods()
            .Where(m => m.Name == invocation.Method.Name)
            .Where(m => m.GetParameters().Length == invocation.Arguments.Length)
            .ToList();
        if (methods.Count > 1)
            throw new ApplicationException(string.Format("Ambiguous method match for '{0}'", invocation.Method.Name));
        if (methods.Count == 0)
            throw new ApplicationException(string.Format("No method '{0}' found", invocation.Method.Name));
        var method = methods[0];
        if (invocation.GenericArguments != null && invocation.GenericArguments.Length > 0)
            method = method.MakeGenericMethod(invocation.GenericArguments);
        invocation.ReturnValue = method.Invoke(target, invocation.Arguments);
    }
}

Answer 2

即席接口https://github.com/ekonbenefits/impromptu-interface

可以将静态接口转换到从DynamicObject派生的对象。