blocks|key|230689|text|微软的WPF可能是最新的、最酷的技术之一。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|230690|它可以让你做更好看的GUI。|230691|您还应该查看一些微软的表达产品。他们让你把多余的信号灯放进你的车里。|230692|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://windowsclient.net/wpf/|1|http://www.microsoft.com/expression/products/StudioUltimate_Overview.aspx^0|0|6|0|0|0|8|5|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]]]

<a href="http://windowsclient.net/wpf/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Microsoft's WPF</a> is probably one of the newest, coolest technologies out there.

It allows you to make much better looking GUIs.

You should also look into some of <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/expression/products/StudioUltimate_Overview.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Microsoft's Expression</a> products. They let you put that extra flare into your GUIs.

blocks|key|230708|text|我不确定桌面UI开发中是否有“下一个大问题”。如果说有什么不同的话，那就是“下一件大事”是一款基于多点触控的界面，ala流行的平板电脑和智能手机。有鉴于此，我认为通过下载支持多点触摸的手机或平板电脑的sdk来学习如何创建多点触摸UI可能是明智的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|230709|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I'm not sure there's "the next big thing" in desktop UI development. If anything, "the next big thing" is a multi-touch based interface ala popular tablets and smartphones. Given that, I think it might be smart to learn how to create multitouch UIs by downloading a sdk for a mobile phone or tablet that supports multitouch.

blocks|key|230725|text|如果您喜欢Swing，请看一下谷歌GWT。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|230726|这就像网上的秋千，差不多了。|230727|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/^0|F|5|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

If you like Swing, Take a look at <a href="http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google GWT</a>. 
It is like Swing for the Web, well almost.

blocks|key|1426711|text|对于OpenGL/Direct3D开发人员来说，总是有需求的，但这可能比你所说的要低得多。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1426712|在Windows方面，WPF和Windows窗体是可用的。|offset|length|1426713|在Mac/iOS操作系统上，可可是最好的选择。|1426714|在Linux上有一些选项，如GTK或QT。|1426715|不过，您可能只是想咬紧牙关，学习一些HTML5+5/JavaScript。我不认为它很快就会消失。|1426716|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation|1|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Forms|2|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTK%252B|3|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(framework))^0|0|B|3|0|F|9|1|0|0|E|3|2|I|2|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$D|11|E|12|1|13]|$D|14|E|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@$D|19|E|1A|1|1B]|$D|1C|E|1D|1|1E]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|U]]|V|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|W]]|X|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|Y]]]]

There will always be a need for OpenGL/Direct3D developers, but that might be further down than you're talking about.

On the Windows side <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" rel="nofollow noreferrer">WPF</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Forms" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Windows Forms</a> are available.

On the Mac/iOS Cocoa is the way to go.

On Linux there's a few options such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTK%2B" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GTK</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(framework)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">QT</a>.

You might just want to bite the bullet and learn some HTML5/JavaScript though. I doubt that's going to go away any time soon.

blocks|key|230758|text|我建议调查一下Flex。它比Swing和b/c开发有趣得多，它是Flash，可以在浏览器或桌面上运行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|230759|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I'd suggest looking into Flex. It's much more interesting to develop than Swing and b/c it's Flash it can run in a browser or on a desktop.

blocks|key|1781065|text|Java仍然工作正常。您只需将标准控件替换为图像，并使用图像状态更改鼠标上方和单击的外观。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1781066|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Java still works fine. You simply replace standard controls with images and use image states to change the look on mouse overs and clicks.

blocks|key|230796|text|我还建议将WPF作为另一个UI框架，以供您使用，因为它在桌面应用程序中确实提供了一些非常强大的UI(而WPF中的大多数应用程序都可以翻译为Silverlight用于WPF应用程序)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|230797|另一方面，我认为与其寻找下一个新的UI语言或技术，不如从可用性的角度来看待UI，并跟踪当前的趋势。|230798|例如，我在UI开发中看到的一个范式转变(主要是在web上)是将重要的事情变得更大、更小--包括对话框中的“是/否”按钮。我仍然对这个想法热情洋溢，因为它面对一个一致的按钮外观，向用户展示他们的选择。|230799|这个更新的UI外观的目标不是在我们不断做出决策的当今世界中提供选项，而是让快乐之路变得更美好。如果用户决定要做一些不同的事情，他们可以，但UI将使用户付出一点努力，并阅读细节。|230800|另一个例子是闪光灯-一个人最近做的改变(这也是如此，但我忘记了用来描述这种效果的术语)当进入网站时。|230801|最后，这是我的最爱之一，从一个管理/用户视图(也主要在webapp领域)到一个临时的WYSIWYG+editor...Flickr是一个很好的例子，您可以通过单击当前标题并内联编辑图片上的标题来更改图片的标题，而不需要转到单独的管理视图来编辑这些值。|230802|有没有其他人看到这样的趋势是有趣的和新的？|230803|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$]]

I would also suggest WPF as another UI framework to get under your belt, because it does afford some pretty powerful UIs in desktop applications (and most of what can be one in WPF is translatable to Silverlight for webapps).

On the flipside, instead of looking for the next new UI language or technology, I think you may be better served looking at UI from a usability standpoint, and tracking the trends currently making waves.

As an example, one of the paradigm shift I'm seeing in UI development (mostly on the web) is the switch to making important things bigger and less important things smaller - including yes/no buttons in a dialog. I'm still warming up to this idea because it flies in the face of a consistent button look to show users their options.

Instead of providing options in a world today where we are constantly making decisions, the goal of this newer UI look is to breadcrumb the happy path. If the user decides they want to do something different, they can, but the UI is going to make the user put in a little effort and read the fine print.

Another example is flash-highlighting a recent change a person has made (SO does this, but I forget the term used to describe this effect) when coming onto a website.

Lastly, and this is one of my favorites, the shift from an administrative/user view (also mostly in the webapp sphere), to an ad-hoc WYSIWYG editor...Flickr is a prime example of this, where you can change captions on a picture by clicking on the current caption and editing it inline, without the need to go to a separate admin view to edit these values.

Is anyone else seeing trends like these that are interesting and new?

blocks|key|230828|text|你在Swing中编程已经有一段时间了，而你只是刚刚开始觉得它看起来过时了？:)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|230829|挥杆看上去像垃圾，不管人们做什么外观和感觉的技巧。它实际上使像我们这样的基于Swing的桌面应用的供应商处于不利地位，因为WPF的东西看起来有多么闪亮和漂亮。|230830|如果您想停留在Java领域，我鼓励您尝试SWT和JFace。你不需要Eclipse。但是它是一个更好看的系统，有一个更好的API。|230831|如果你想追求魅力，WPF是你的朋友。您仅限于Windows，不能使用Java+(对我来说这两个显示停止)，但您不能忽略该SDK的美学好处，因为它与Windows的最新版本有着如此紧密的联系。|230832|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

You've been programming in Swing for a while and you only just started feeling it looks outdated? :)

Swing looks like crap, no matter what look-and-feel tricks folks do for it. It actually put vendors of Swing-based desktop apps like ourselves at a disadvantage because of how shiny and pretty WPF stuff looks.

If you want to stay in the Java realm, I encourage you to try out SWT and JFace. You don't need Eclipse for it. But it's a much better looking system with a much nicer API.

If you want to go for attractive, WPF is your friend. You're limited to Windows and can't use Java (both showstoppers for me), but you can't ignore the aesthetics benefits of that SDK because it is so tightly bound to recent versions of Windows.

blocks|key|1781157|text|我认为你提到的这本书的重点，以及这里的大部分答案是，大多数语言给你工具，(或足够的绳子吊死自己;)扔掉任何操作系统的基本丑陋控件，并描绘任何你想要的用户体验。是的，在UI中剥离或以其他方式手动接管控件的可视化表示是很乏味的，但是如果这对您来说很重要，那么您就会这样做，并且可能会因此而得到奖励。或者因为违反了"platform+UI标准“而受到谴责。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1781158|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I think the point of the book you mention, and most of the answers here, are that most languages give you the tools, (or enough rope to hang yourself ;) to throw out the basic ugly controls of ANY OS you are on, and paint whatever user experience you want to. Yes it is tedious to skin or otherwise manually take over the visual representation of the controls in a UI, but if that's whats important to you, then you'll do it, and possibly be rewarded for it. Or castigated for breaking the "platform UI standards".

I've been developing in Java Swing for a while now, and I'm starting to feel that Swing-based desktop applications are feeling a little stale and are tedious to develop. 

I'm seeing new applications that look very sleek and modern, like <a href="http://www.tweetdeck.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">TweetDeck</a> and <a href="http://www.synthesiagame.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Synthesia</a> (a piano game). Despite the wisdom in Haase &amp; Guy's "Filthy Rich Clients," I imagine that writing applications like these in Swing would be quite a chore.

Presuming that desktop applications won't totally disappear within the next 5 years (or that the division between the web and the desktop will become seamless), what UI languages and technologies should front-end developers be exploring to keep current? What's the next big thing?

Keeping GUI Development skills sharp

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解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

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我已经用Java开发了一段时间，我开始觉得基于Swing的桌面应用程序有点过时，开发起来很乏味。我看到新的应用程序看起来非常时尚和现代，比如和 (一款钢琴游戏)。尽管Haase &Guy的“肮脏的富客户”中有智慧，但我认为在Swing中编写这样的应用程序将是一项相当繁重的工作。假设桌面应用程序不会在未来5年内完全消失(或者web和桌面之间的鸿沟将变得无缝)，前端开发人员应该探索哪些UI语言和技术来

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