blocks|key|1494390|text|剖面图非常酷--它是一种通用的图形化编程语言，它使用数据流范例。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1494391|另见马滕。|1494392|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prograph|1|http://www.andescotia.com/^0|0|3|0|0|2|2|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prograph" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Prograph</a> is pretty cool - it's a general purpose graphical programming language and it uses a data flow paradigm.

See also <a href="http://www.andescotia.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Marten</a>.

blocks|key|1276579|text|DRAKON基本上是一个为可读性而优化的流程图。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1276580|http://drakon-editor.sourceforge.net/DRAKON.pdf|offset|length|1276581|有些编辑器可以生成C、C%2B%2B、Python和Tcl中的源代码。|1276582|例如：http://drakon-editor.sourceforge.net/python/python.html|1276583|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1|http://drakon-editor.sourceforge.net/python/python.html^0|0|0|1B|0|0|0|3|1J|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$D|U|E|V|1|W]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$D|Z|E|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|C]]|Q|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|R]]]]

DRAKON is basically a flowchart optimized for readability.

<a href="http://drakon-editor.sourceforge.net/DRAKON.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://drakon-editor.sourceforge.net/DRAKON.pdf</a>

There are editors that can generate source code in C, C++, Python and Tcl.

For example:
<a href="http://drakon-editor.sourceforge.net/python/python.html" rel="nofollow">http://drakon-editor.sourceforge.net/python/python.html</a>

blocks|key|1276573|text|我听说过一种叫德隆的语言。它是为布兰空间项目开发的，现在它似乎重生了(语言，而不是Buran+=)。唯一的问题是关于这门语言的大部分材料都是俄文的。无论如何，我会给你一些链接：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1276574|俄文维基百科。|unordered-list-item|1276575|俄文OberonCore论坛DRAKON分段。|1276576|英语DRAKON+%2B+Oberon+=+DRON可视化编程语言。|1276577|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAKON|1|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_program|2|http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25A0%25D0%2590%25D0%259A%25D0%259E%25D0%259D_%2528%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%2529|3|http://forum.oberoncore.ru/viewforum.php?f=77|4|http://sage.com.ua/en.shtml?e6l0^0|7|2|0|G|2|1|0|0|6|2|0|2|K|3|0|2|T|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]|$A|14|B|15|1|16]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|17|8|@]|9|@$A|18|B|19|1|1A]]|C|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$A|1C|B|1D|1|1E]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|1F|8|@]|9|@$A|1G|B|1H|1|1I]]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]|S|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|T]]|U|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|V]]|W|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|X]]|Y|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|Z]]]]

I heard about one such language called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAKON" rel="nofollow noreferrer">DRAKON</a>. It was developed for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_program" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Buran</a> space project and now it seems to rebirth (language, not Buran =)). The only problem is that the most of materials about this language is in Russian. I'll give you some links anyway:

<ul>
<li><a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D_%28%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%29" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Article in Russian Wikipedia</a>.</li>
<li><a href="http://forum.oberoncore.ru/viewforum.php?f=77" rel="nofollow noreferrer">OberonCore forum DRAKON subsection</a> in Russian.</li>
<li><a href="http://sage.com.ua/en.shtml?e6l0" rel="nofollow noreferrer">DRAKON + Oberon = DRON visual programming language </a> in English.</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|3018106|text|从稍微不同的角度来看，这是在图形化编程工具的界面中解决的问题，用于创造性地使用，如MaxMSP和伊萨多拉+--看看它们如何处理所涉及的问题可能是有用的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3018107|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.visualcomplexity.com/vc/project_details.cfm?id=345&index=345&domain=|1|http://www.troikatronix.com/izzy-features.html^0|15|6|0|1C|4|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

From a slightly different angle, this is in issue tackled in the interfaces for graphical programming tools for creative use, such as <a href="http://www.visualcomplexity.com/vc/project_details.cfm?id=345&amp;index=345&amp;domain=" rel="nofollow noreferrer">MaxMSP</a> and <a href="http://www.troikatronix.com/izzy-features.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Isadora</a> - it might be useful to see how they handle the issues involved.

blocks|key|3018131|text|对理论一无所知，但是乐高MindStorms有一个很好的图形化编程环境来编程NXT机器人工具包(基于LabView组件)，使用起来非常有趣。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3018132|对于孩子们来说，学习编程的环境似乎非常简单，例如，通过调整现有程序的功能或按照说明进行编程。当英语(或任何其他的书面语言)没有被很好的理解时，图形环境使它比任何书面文本语言更容易使用。|3018133|图形语言可能是“简单的”，因为只有一个循环结构、一个开关结构和一组“高级”函数，但我认为它适合这个目的。|3018134|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

Wouldn't know anything about theory, but Lego MindStorms has a great graphical programming environment for programming the NXT robot toolkit (based on LabView components) that is extremely fun to use. 

For kids it seems to be very easy environment in which to learn how to program by for example tweaking the functionality of existing programs or following instructions. When English (or any other written language for that matter) is not all that well understood the graphical environment makes it much easier to use than any written textual language.

The graphical language is perhaps "simple" in the sense that there is only one loop construct, one switch construct and a set of "high" level functions but i find it fit for the purpose.

blocks|key|1278442|text|石英作曲家提供了一个用于构建图像组合工作流的图形界面。(我认为这将被视为一种“编程语言”)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1278443|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://developer.apple.com/graphicsimaging/quartz/quartzcomposer.html^0|0|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="http://developer.apple.com/graphicsimaging/quartz/quartzcomposer.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Quartz Composer</a> presents a graphical interface for constructing image composition workflows. (I think that would be considered a "programming language".)

blocks|key|1276585|text|有点晚了，但我也可以推荐IBM+/+Rational+(商业版)。请注意，这与“理性玫瑰”不同。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1276586|http://www-01.ibm.com/software/awdtools/developer/technical/|offset|length|1276587|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

A little late but I can also recommend the IBM / Rational Rose Realtime (commercial). Be aware that it is something different than "Rational Rose".

<a href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/awdtools/developer/technical/" rel="nofollow">http://www-01.ibm.com/software/awdtools/developer/technical/</a>

blocks|key|3018262|text|http://nimotoons.com是一种基于函数语言的100%25图形化开发语言。它来自UPC，目前仍在施工中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3018263|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://nimotoons.com/^0|0|K|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="http://nimotoons.com" rel="nofollow">http://nimotoons.com</a> is a 100% graphical development language based on functional languages.
it is from UPC and still under construction

blocks|key|3018316|text|您还应该尝试以图形的方式使用具有良好工作流编程背景的呵欠，您可以看到：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3018317|http://www.yawlfoundation.org/|ordered-list-item|offset|length|3018318|请看工作流模式，这是一个非常好的理论基础，我认为，可以使用图形化编程。|3018319|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|U|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$E|R|F|S|1|T]]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|A|$O|C]]]]

You should also try YAWL which has a pretty good background in workflow programming in a graphical way, you can see:

<ol>
<li><a href="http://www.yawlfoundation.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.yawlfoundation.org/</a></li>
</ol>

See workflow patterns which is a really good theoretical basis, I think, to approach graphical programming.

blocks|key|1494590|text|您可以尝试一下Cameleon：http://www.shinoe.org/cameleon，它似乎很容易使用。它用C%2B%2B编写，但可以用任何编程语言调用任何类型的本地或远程程序。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1494591|它有一个多尺度的方法，似乎是图灵完整的(这是一个petri网扩展)。|1494592|希尔斯，Myosis.sh|1494593|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.shinoe.org/cameleon^0|7|8|G|U|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@$9|U|A|V|1|W]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]]]

You could try Cameleon: <a href="http://www.shinoe.org/cameleon" rel="nofollow">http://www.shinoe.org/cameleon</a> which seems to be simple to use.
Its written in C++ but can call any type of local or distant programs writen in any programming language.

It has a multi-scale approach and seems to be turing complete (this is a petri net extension).

sheers,
Myosis.sh

In control engineering or instrumentation, I see Simulink or LabVIEW(G) is pretty popular.
In ESL design, I see that Agilent SystemVue is gaining some popularity. 

If you see the well established compiler theroy, almost 100% is about the textual language. But how about the graphical language?

Is there any noticable research or discussion about the graphical programming language? In terms of 

<ul>
<li>Theory about Graphical Language - syntactic/semantic analysis and whatever relevant</li>
<li>expressiveness (Actually, I asked a question about it at SO - <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2427496/what-do-you-mean-by-the-expressiveness-in-programming-lanuguage">What do you mean by the expressiveness of a programming language?</a>)</li>
<li>Possibility of the Graphical language</li>
<li>...</li>
</ul>

Or what do you think about the Graphical Programming Language?

Graphical Programming Language

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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在控制工程或仪器仪表中，我认为Simulink或LabVIEW(G)非常流行。在ESL设计中，我看到Agilent SystemVue正逐渐流行起来。如果您看到成熟的编译器理论，几乎100%是关于文本语言的。但是图形语言呢？对于图形化编程语言有什么值得注意的研究或讨论吗？就.而言图形语言理论-句法/语义分析及其他相关理论表现力(实际上，我在SO -上问了一个问题)图形语言的可能性..。或者你对图形

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