如何在bash脚本中使用文件描述符3中的" read“读取？

Question

http://bash.cyberciti.biz/file-management/shell-script-to-simulate-unix-more-command/

#!/bin/bash
# Write a shell script like a more command. It asks the user name, the
# name of the file on command prompt and displays only the 15 lines of
# the file at a time.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2007 nixCraft project <http://cyberciti.biz/fb/>
# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)
# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

counter=1
echo -n "Enter a file name : "
read file

if  [ ! -f $file ]
then
    echo "$file not a file!"
    exit 1
fi

# read file line by line
exec 3<&0
while read line
do
       # pause at line no. 15
    if [ $counter -eq 15 ]
    then
        counter=0 # reset counter
        echo " *** Press [Enter] key to continue ..."
        read -u 3 enterKey
    fi
    echo $line
    (( counter++ ))
done < $file

这会模仿更多的命令。我知道这个错误..。

阅读: 26:非法选项-u

确保输入有超过15行的文件的名称。我还读了" read“的手册页，没有像”-u“这样的选项。

因此，如何从文件描述符3(即stdin的副本)中使用" read“进行读取。

Answer 1

试一试

read key <&3

Answer 2

也可以让bash将文件描述符分配给变量；下一个空闲描述符号将从10开始分配。

#!/bin/bash
FILENAME="my_file.txt"
exec {FD}<${FILENAME}     # open file for read, assign descriptor
echo "Opened ${FILENAME} for read using descriptor ${FD}"
while read -u ${FD} LINE
do
    # do something with ${LINE}
    echo ${LINE}
done
exec {FD}<&-    # close file

Answer 3

为了记录在案，这里还有另一个脚本：

# Author: Steve Stock
# http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7385 (comments)

shmore() {
LINES=""
while read -d $'\n' line; do
  printf "%s\n" "$line"
  #echo "$line"
  LINES=".${LINES}"
  if [[ "$LINES" == "......................." ]]; then
     echo -n "--More--"
     read < /dev/tty
     LINES=""
  fi
done
return 0
}


shmore < file.txt

在此发现：http://codesnippets.joyent.com/posts/show/1788