blocks|key|1187546|text|Haskell，紧接着是Python。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1187547|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Haskell, followed shortly by Python.

blocks|key|1187606|text|尝试使用函数式编程语言|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1187607|F#|unordered-list-item|1187608|Lisp|1187609|Haskell|1187610|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|D|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

try a functional programming language

<ul>
<li>F#</li>
<li>Lisp</li>
<li>Haskell </li>
</ul>

blocks|key|1316938|text|您可以尝试的两种非常不同的编程语言是Haskell和Prolog。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1316939|Haskell是一种纯函数式语言，在这里，您有一些函数可以将其他函数作为参数并对它们进行修改。它会使你的头脑清新;-)|1316940|Prolog是一种逻辑语言，您可以指定一组应该是true的条件，然后prolog可以找到合法的解决方案。这种语言已被用于人工智能的研究。|1316941|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

Two very different programming languages you could try are Haskell and Prolog.

Haskell is a pure functional language, where you have functions that take other functions as arguments and modifies them. It freshes up your mind ;-)

Prolog is a logical language, where you specify a set of conditions that should be true and then prolog can find legal solutions. The language have been used for research in artificial intelligence.

blocks|key|1188352|text|我还投票赞成功能语文：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1188353|Erlang很有趣，因为它是一种不断增长的语言，明确地针对并行编程；|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|BOLD|1188354|林克，它使用函数式编程概念将.NET语言扩展到做一些非常酷的事情；|1188355|JavaScript+--有趣的是，它不在你的列表中，但正如克罗克福德所说，它是世界上最被误解的语言，但它也是世界上使用最广泛的功能语言。|1188356|既然您已经了解ObjC，尝试使用区块为雪豹创建一个Mac应用程序|1188357|考虑到免费午餐结束了，跳入这一范式是一项不错的投资，IMHO。|1188358|希望这能有所帮助！|1188359|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query|1|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocks_(C_language_extension%2529)%2520and%2520[**Grand%2520Central%2520Dispatch**](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Central_Dispatch)...%2520that%2520might%2520also%2520stretch%2520your%2520mind%2520a%2520bit%2520:|2|http://www.gotw.ca/publications/concurrency-ddj.htm^0|0|0|6|0|0|2|0|0|0|A|0|G|2|1|0|3|7|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|15|8|@$E|16|F|17|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|18|8|@]|9|@$E|19|F|1A|1|1B]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|1C|8|@$E|1D|F|1E|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@$E|1G|F|1H|1|1I]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@$E|1K|F|1L|1|1M]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|11]]|12|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|13]]]]

I also vote for functional languages: 

<ul>
<li>Erlang is interesting because it's a growing language, explicitly targeting to parallel programming;</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query" rel="nofollow noreferrer">LINQ</a>, which uses functional programming concepts to extend .NET languages into doing some really cool things;</li>
<li>JavaScript - it's fun it's not in your list, but it's the worrrrrrrld's most misunderstood language as Crockford would say, but it's also the worrrrrrld's most deployed functional language ever.</li>
<li>Since you know ObjC already, try creating a Mac app for Snow Leopard using <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocks_(C_language_extension)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">blocks</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Central_Dispatch" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Grand Central Dispatch</a>... that might also stretch your mind a bit :)</li>
</ul>

Given that <a href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/concurrency-ddj.htm" rel="nofollow noreferrer">the free lunch is over</a>, jumping into this paradigm is a good investment, IMHO.

Hope this helps!

blocks|key|2840437|text|鲁比。Ruby很棒，从那里您可以了解Rails，这是一个非常棒的框架。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2840438|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Ruby. Ruby is great, and from there you can learn about Rails, which is an amazing framework.

blocks|key|1187590|text|Prolog，学习逻辑编程。这可能会教你很多，但我的意思是作为一种爱好，因为我个人不知道任何非教育应用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1187591|Haskell，或Erlang，用于函数式编程。|1187592|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Prolog, to learn logical programming.
That will probably teach you a lot, but I mean it as a hobby, since I personally do not know any non-educational applications.

Haskell, or Erlang, for functional programming.

blocks|key|1187684|text|这是为了学术或专业发展吗？如果是后者，看看你想在哪些领域工作，看看他们想要什么语言。它们很可能是主流语言，例如C%2B%2B、C#或Ada+(视领域而定)，但如果这是出于学术兴趣，那么一些更深奥的语言可能会引起人们的兴趣--埃菲尔语、福斯语、Smalltalk语以及其他人提到的所有语言。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1187685|对于专业发展来说，你可能会成为一个无所不包、无所不能的大师，我建议你从纵向上思考，考虑学习设计和建模语言，如UML，以及相关的分析/设计方法和模式。这些技能跨语言是可移植的，语言的选择应该总是排在好的规范和设计的第二位。|1187686|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Is this for academic or professional development? If the latter, look at the areas you would like to work in, and see what languages they are asking for. They will most probably be mainstream such as C++, C# or Ada for example (depending on the domain), but if this is for academic interest some of the more esoteric languages might be of interest Eiffel, Forth, Smalltalk and all those mentioned by others.

For professional development, you may be becoming a jack-of-all-trades, master-of-none, and I suggest that you might think more vertically and consider studying design and modelling languages such as the UML, and associated analysis/design methodologies and patterns. These skills are portable across languages, and choice of language should always take second place to a good specification and design.

blocks|key|1316927|text|克洛尔。你不会后悔的|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1316928|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

blocks|key|2840629|text|Javascript和python。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2840630|Javascript是世界上被误解最多的语言。但不要接受克罗克福德的建议。用它的缺陷来拥抱它。别在他们周围工作。注意他们就行了。例如，不要为创建对象而关闭。接受基于原型的继承。这很酷。|2840631|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Javascript and python.

Javascript is the most misunderstood language in the world. But don't take Crockford advice. Embrace it with its defects. Don't work around them. Just be aware of them.
For example, dont' go closure for the object creation. embrace prototype-based inheritance. It's cool.

blocks|key|1187661|text|根据您的简历，我建议您解决Python问题，因为它将为您提供一个很好的机会来从事一些CS基础方面的工作，如OOP和函数式编程。Python是一种很好的通用语言，在您的工具箱中是成熟的，可以用于多种应用程序(web、实用程序、脚本、服务器等)，并且非常容易学习，并在短时间内变得高效。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1187662|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Based on your CV, I would recommend tackling Python as it will give you a good opportunity to work on some CS fundamentals like OOP and functional programming. Python is a good general purpose language to have in your toolbox that is mature, can be used for a wide variety of applications (web, utilities, scripts, servers, etc) and is pretty easy to learn and become productive with in a short time.

blocks|key|2840693|text|LISP和for是严肃的思想伸展的好选择。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2840694|如果你真的想扩展自己，拿一本Abelson+&Sussman的“计算机程序的结构和解释”，以及麻省理工学院计划系统的副本，然后开始阅读这本书。that是一种LISP方言(但你可能已经知道了)。(在这个问题上，从麻省理工学院的开放式课件下载一本当然是6.001的。)|offset|length|2840695|如果你想学习一种不同的思维方式，这将在有趣的方式上对你有好处，谷歌和咆哮着下载一本利奥·布罗迪(+Leo+)的经典著作“从头开始”(+snarf+)，然后找一个down解释器来玩。(这本书是为polyFORTH写的，FORTH，Inc.已经不再提供了，而FORTH系统现在已经不常见了。)然后读一读“向外思考”，来自同一个作者。|2840696|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://ocw.mit.edu/^0|0|34|5|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$D|R|E|S|1|T]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

LISP and FORTH are good choices for serious mindstretching.

If you seriously want to stretch yourself, get a copy of Abelson &amp; Sussman's "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs", and a copy of the MIT Scheme system, and start working through the book. Scheme is a dialect of LISP (but you probably knew that already.) (On this subject, pull down a copy of course 6.001 from <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Open Courseware</a> at MIT.)

If you want to learn a different mindset, that will serve you in good stead in interesting ways, Google and snarf down a copy of Leo Brodie's classic "Starting FORTH", and pick up a FORTH interpreter to play with. (The book is written for polyFORTH, which is no longer available from FORTH, Inc., and FORTH systems are not common these days.) Then read "Thinking FORTH", from the same author.

I have little (&lt;1 year professional) experience with

<ul>
<li>Perl</li>
<li>Groovy/Java</li>
</ul>

I have limited (&lt;2 year professional)

<ul>
<li>C</li>
</ul>

I have decent experience (>= 6 years professional) with

<ul>
<li>PHP</li>
<li>SQL</li>
</ul>

I have hobby experience with

<ul>
<li>C++/DX9 (some simple windows games/demos)</li>
<li>Obj-C (a few iphone app's)</li>
<li>ASM (<a href="https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/0132383101" rel="nofollow noreferrer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.amazon.com/Assembly-Language-Intel-Based-Computers-5th/dp/0132383101/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1263401280&amp;sr=8-1</a>) - I stopped when it got too windows specific.</li>
</ul>

So my question is what language can I next approach (on my free time) to give me some new insight to programming and problem solving in general - I was looking at maybe LISP - something which would be very foreign to me. I want to tackle something very, very different from the languages listed above.

EDIT: I think I'll investigate Haskell - thanks for the feedback! and maybe possibly Erlang, and I really liked Adrian Kosmaczewski's idea about a Mac App for snow leopard.

Language recommendations for expanding programming skills (For a semi-experienced software developer)

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我几乎没有(<1年专业)经验。PerlGroovy/Java我有有限的(<2年专业)C我有良好的工作经验(>= 6年专业经验)PHPSQL我有业余爱好C++/DX9 (一些简单的 windows游戏/演示)Obj(几个iphone应用程序)ASM () --当它的窗口太特定时，我就停止了。所以我的问题是，我接下来能用什么语言(在我的空闲时间)给我一些编程和解决问题的新见解--我只是在看LISP -

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