试图在CentOS 5.3.3上安装Mono时，解决缺少的依赖项libexif.so.9

Question

我试图通过Yum在CentOS 5.3.3上安装Mono。

根据我在其他地方找到的说明，我从Mono站点抓取了一份mono.repo的副本，并将其放在/etc/yum.目录中。

该文件如下所示：

[mono]
name=Mono for rhel-4-i386 (stable)
baseurl=http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/download-stable/rhel-4-i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

接下来，我运行了yum，安装了一个完整的，下面是日志。

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.5ninesolutions.com
 * updates: mirrors.usc.edu
 * centosplus: mirror.5ninesolutions.com
 * addons: mirror.5ninesolutions.com
 * extras: mirrors.usc.edu
base                                                                                                                                   | 1.1 kB     00:00
updates                                                                                                                                |  951 B     00:00
centosplus                                                                                                                             |  951 B     00:00
addons                                                                                                                                 |  951 B     00:00
extras                                                                                                                                 | 1.1 kB     00:00
Excluding Packages in global exclude list
Finished
Reducing CentOS-5 - Extras to included packages only
Finished
Setting up Install Process
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mono-complete.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mono-nunit = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-extras = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-data = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-data-firebird = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: bytefx-data-mysql = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-locale-extras = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-data-oracle = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-data-sybase = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-winforms = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-data-sqlite = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-jscript = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-web = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-data-postgresql = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-devel = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: ibm-data-db2 = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Processing Dependency: mono-core = 1.9.1-2.novell for package: mono-complete
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mono-web.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package mono-data.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package mono-data-firebird.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package mono-core.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libgdiplus0 for package: mono-core
---> Package mono-nunit.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package mono-devel.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glib2-devel for package: mono-devel
---> Package mono-data-sybase.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package mono-data-postgresql.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package mono-jscript.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package mono-data-sqlite.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package bytefx-data-mysql.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package mono-data-oracle.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package ibm-data-db2.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package mono-locale-extras.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package mono-extras.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
---> Package mono-winforms.i586 0:1.9.1-2.novell set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgdiplus0.i386 0:1.9-1.rhel4.novell set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libXrender.so.1 for package: libgdiplus0
--> Processing Dependency: libungif.so.4 for package: libgdiplus0
--> Processing Dependency: libexif.so.9 for package: libgdiplus0
---> Package glib2-devel.i386 0:2.12.3-4.el5_3.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXrender.i386 0:0.9.1-3.1 set to be updated
---> Package libgdiplus0.i386 0:1.9-1.rhel4.novell set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libexif.so.9 for package: libgdiplus0
---> Package giflib.i386 0:4.1.3-7.1.el5_3.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
libgdiplus0-1.9-1.rhel4.novell.i386 from mono has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: libexif.so.9 is needed by package libgdiplus0-1.9-1.rhel4.novell.i386 (mono)
Error: Missing Dependency: libexif.so.9 is needed by package libgdiplus0-1.9-1.rhel4.novell.i386 (mono)

根据的说法，我甚至启用了centosplus回购--但没有效果。

有人能指导我解决libexif.so.9的缺失依赖吗？我似乎找不到这个版本的rpm ..。

谢谢，m^e

Answer 1

编辑:我刚刚意识到您正在使用CentOS 4源代码，但是尝试在CentOS 5上安装，这几乎肯定是您的问题。无论如何，我在下面留下我最初的答案是为了大家的利益。

我同意这是一件ServerFault的事情：

yum安装libexif

或

yum安装exif

更重要的是，我肯定会自己从源代码中编译Mono，这样您就可以使用一些更新的东西。这是一件轻而易举的事情(特别是一旦你安装了双工器)。我在CentOS 5上做过很多次，在CentOS 4上也做过几次。

http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/

编译libgdiplus以支持System.Drawing：

$ tar xzf libgdiplus-2.10.tar.gz
$ cd libgdiplus-2.10
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

然后编译Mono本身：

$ tar xzf mono-2.10.tar.gz
$ cd mono-2.10
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install