Debian的apt工具输出结果是一致宽度列。例如,尝试运行“智能搜索svn”。所有名称都出现在宽度相同的第一列中。
现在,如果调整终端的大小,则相应地调整列的宽度。
是否有一个Python库可以让人做到这一点?请注意,库必须知道终端的宽度,并将表作为输入--例如,可以是[('rapidsvn', 'A GUI client for subversion'), ...]。您还可以为第一列(或任何列)指定最大宽度。还请注意,如果超过终端宽度,下面第二列中的字符串是如何被裁剪的。因此没有引入不想要的第二行。
$ aptitude search svn
[...]
p python-svn-dbg - A(nother) Python interface to Subversion (d
v python2.5-svn -
v python2.6-svn -
p rapidsvn - A GUI client for subversion
p statsvn - SVN repository statistics
p svn-arch-mirror - one-way mirroring from Subversion to Arch r
p svn-autoreleasedeb - Automatically release/upload debian package
p svn-buildpackage - helper programs to maintain Debian packages
p svn-load - An enhanced import facility for Subversion
p svn-workbench - A Workbench for Subversion
p svnmailer - extensible Subversion commit notification t
p websvn - interface for subversion repositories writt
$编辑:(作为对亚历克斯以下答案的回应).输出将类似于‘智能搜索’,因为1)只有最后一列(这是一行中字符串最长的列)将被裁剪,2通常只有2-4列,但最后一列("description")至少要占用终端宽度的一半。3)所有行都包含相同数量的列,4)所有条目仅为字符串
发布于 2009-09-09 03:19:43
我不认为有一种通用的、跨平台的方法来“获取终端的宽度”-- --绝对不是--“查看列环境变量”(见我对这个问题的评论)。在Linux和Mac上(我期望所有现代Unix版本),
curses.wrapper(lambda _: curses.tigetnum('cols'))返回列数;但我不知道恶语在Windows中是否支持这一点。
一旦您确实拥有(来自os.environ‘’COLUMNS‘,如果您坚持,或通过诅咒,或从甲骨文,或默认为80,或任何其他您喜欢的方式),其余的是相当可行的。这是一项精细的工作,有很多错误的机会,而且很容易受到很多你没有完全弄清楚的详细说明的影响,比如:哪一栏被剪掉以避免包装--它总是最后一列,还是.?为什么要在示例输出中显示3列,而根据您的问题,只有两列传入.?如果不是所有行都有相同的列数,那么应该发生什么呢?表中的所有条目必须是字符串吗?还有其他很多类似的秘密。
因此,对所有您不表达的规范进行某种程度的任意猜测,一种方法可能是这样的:
import sys
def colprint(totwidth, table):
numcols = max(len(row) for row in table)
# ensure all rows have >= numcols columns, maybe empty
padded = [row+numcols*('',) for row in table]
# compute col widths, including separating space (except for last one)
widths = [ 1 + max(len(x) for x in column) for column in zip(*padded)]
widths[-1] -= 1
# drop or truncate columns from the right in order to fit
while sum(widths) > totwidth:
mustlose = sum(widths) - totwidth
if widths[-1] <= mustlose:
del widths[-1]
else:
widths[-1] -= mustlose
break
# and finally, the output phase!
for row in padded:
for w, i in zip(widths, row):
sys.stdout.write('%*s' % (-w, i[:w]))
sys.stdout.write('\n')发布于 2009-09-18 21:45:44
更新:colprint例程现在可以在苹果b 苹果b库托管在GitHub中中使用。
以下是你们感兴趣的人的完整计划:
# This function was written by Alex Martelli
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1396820/
def colprint(table, totwidth=None):
"""Print the table in terminal taking care of wrapping/alignment
- `table`: A table of strings. Elements must not be `None`
- `totwidth`: If None, console width is used
"""
if not table: return
if totwidth is None:
totwidth = find_console_width()
totwidth -= 1 # for not printing an extra empty line on windows
numcols = max(len(row) for row in table)
# ensure all rows have >= numcols columns, maybe empty
padded = [row+numcols*('',) for row in table]
# compute col widths, including separating space (except for last one)
widths = [ 1 + max(len(x) for x in column) for column in zip(*padded)]
widths[-1] -= 1
# drop or truncate columns from the right in order to fit
while sum(widths) > totwidth:
mustlose = sum(widths) - totwidth
if widths[-1] <= mustlose:
del widths[-1]
else:
widths[-1] -= mustlose
break
# and finally, the output phase!
for row in padded:
print(''.join([u'%*s' % (-w, i[:w])
for w, i in zip(widths, row)]))
def find_console_width():
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
return _find_windows_console_width()
else:
return _find_unix_console_width()
def _find_unix_console_width():
"""Return the width of the Unix terminal
If `stdout` is not a real terminal, return the default value (80)
"""
import termios, fcntl, struct, sys
# fcntl.ioctl will fail if stdout is not a tty
if not sys.stdout.isatty():
return 80
s = struct.pack("HHHH", 0, 0, 0, 0)
fd_stdout = sys.stdout.fileno()
size = fcntl.ioctl(fd_stdout, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, s)
height, width = struct.unpack("HHHH", size)[:2]
return width
def _find_windows_console_width():
"""Return the width of the Windows console
If the width cannot be determined, return the default value (80)
"""
# http://code.activestate.com/recipes/440694/
from ctypes import windll, create_string_buffer
STDIN, STDOUT, STDERR = -10, -11, -12
h = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STDERR)
csbi = create_string_buffer(22)
res = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h, csbi)
if res:
import struct
(bufx, bufy, curx, cury, wattr,
left, top, right, bottom,
maxx, maxy) = struct.unpack("hhhhHhhhhhh", csbi.raw)
sizex = right - left + 1
sizey = bottom - top + 1
else:
sizex, sizey = 80, 25
return sizex发布于 2009-09-09 01:17:06
好吧,智能使用cwidget来格式化仅文本显示中的列。您可以调用cwidget为它编写一个python扩展,但我认为这不值得.您可以使用自己喜欢的方法来获取图表中实际的水平大小,并计算自己。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1396820
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