blocks|key|736711|text|首先，将其从本机Word+(.doc)格式中删除。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|736712|做一个“另存为XML”，并坚持您的用户使用该文件，而不是.doc文件。他们几乎不会注意到不同之处--只是文件更大。
使用lxml或元素树解析XML并查找标题、节、段落和列表。|unordered-list-item|736713|您还可以在进行分析之前进行“另存为HTML”。这与XML版本一样有效。然而，HTML版本对用户来说并不容易，所以只在分析之前这样做。
使用美汤解析HTML并找到标题、节、段落和列表。|736714|一旦有了解析结构(XML或HTML)，就可以分析文档，寻找特定的标记。|736715|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://codespeak.net/lxml/|1|http://docs.python.org/library/xml.etree.elementtree.html|2|http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/^0|E|4|0|S|4|1O|4|0|1T|3|1|0|1X|2|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@$9|14|A|15|1|16]|$9|17|A|18|1|19]]|E|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|H|7|1A|8|@]|D|@$9|1B|A|1C|1|1D]]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|V]]|W|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|X]]]]

First, get it out of native Word (<code>.doc</code>) format.
<ul>
<li>Do a &quot;Save As XML&quot; and insist your users work with that file instead of the <code>.doc</code> file. They'll hardly notice the difference -- except that the file is bigger.
Use <a href="http://codespeak.net/lxml/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">lxml</a> or <a href="http://docs.python.org/library/xml.etree.elementtree.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">element tree</a> to parse the XML and find the headings, sections, paragraphs and lists.
</li>
<li>You can also do a &quot;Save As HTML&quot; before doing your analysis. This works just as well as the XML version. The HTML version isn't as easy for users, however, so do this prior to your analysis only.
Use <a href="http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Beautiful Soup</a> to parse the HTML and find the headings, sections, paragraphs and lists.
</li>
</ul>
Once you have a parse structure (XML or HTML) you can analyze the document looking for specific tags.

blocks|key|900643|text|您可以基于openoffice.org读取Word文档的能力。Python-UNO桥允许使用来自python脚本语言的标准OpenOffice.org+API。使用Python-UNO并在机器上拥有openoffice的相关部分，阅读大多数Word文档应该是非常简单的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|900644|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://openoffice.org/|1|http://wiki.services.openoffice.org/wiki/PyUNO_bridge^0|1P|I|2A|A|5|E|0|V|A|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]|$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@$9|U|A|V|1|W]|$9|X|A|Y|1|Z]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|O]]]]

You can build on the ability of <a href="http://openoffice.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">openoffice.org</a> to read Word documents.
The <a href="http://wiki.services.openoffice.org/wiki/PyUNO_bridge" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Python-UNO</a> bridge allows to use the standard <code>OpenOffice.org API</code> from the python scripting language. Using <code>Python-UNO</code> and having relevant parts of openoffice on your machine, it should be straightforward to read most Word documents.

blocks|key|900676|text|使用工具(VSTO)，可以从任何.NET语言编写.NET脚本。如何:在文档中搜索文本示例显示了C#和Visual+Basic代码，但是IronPython也可以调用相同的.NET方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|900677|如果您准备使用IronPython+(没有Mac等效)，这可能是Word文档中搜索的一种特定于Windows的解决方案。|900678|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vsto/default.aspx|1|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/f1f367bx.aspx|2|http://www.codeplex.com/IronPython|3^0|G|4|O|4|1B|2|1E|C|1V|A|2D|4|2|8|0|V|B|1|1V|A|2|0|W|4|7|A|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@$9|17|A|18|1|19]|$9|1A|A|1B|1|1C]|$9|1D|A|1E|1|1F]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1G|8|@$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]]|D|@$9|1J|A|1K|1|1L]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|Q]]|R|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|S]]|T|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|S]]]]

Using <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vsto/default.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO)</a>, it is possible to script <code>Word</code> from any <code>.NET</code> language. The <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/f1f367bx.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">How to: Search for Text in Documents</a> example shows <code>C#</code> and <code>Visual Basic</code> code, but <a href="http://www.codeplex.com/IronPython" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>IronPython</code></a> can also call the same <code>.NET</code> methods.

If you are ready to use <a href="http://www.codeplex.com/IronPython" rel="nofollow noreferrer">IronPython</a> (no Mac equivalent), this could be a Windows specific solution for searching inside <code>Word</code> documents.

blocks|key|736982|text|假设您在windows上并安装了Word，您可以使用COM从python内部控制Word+-参见Linux上的Pythonforwin32，您也可以对OpenOffice进行同样的操作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|736983|或者，对于win32或Linux都有一组字符串提取器，然后您可以使用常规的python工具。|736984|参见这个问题从python中的MS+word文件中提取文本|736985|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.python.org/download/windows/|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/125222/extracting-text-from-ms-word-files-in-python^0|1J|E|0|0|0|6|N|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]]]

Assuming you are on windows and have Word installed you can control Word from within python using COM - see <a href="http://www.python.org/download/windows/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Python for win32</a> On Linux you can do the same with OpenOffice.

Alternatively there are a bunch of string extractors for Word for both win32 or Linux, you can then use the normal python regex tools.

See this question <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/125222/extracting-text-from-ms-word-files-in-python">extracting text from MS word files in python</a>

blocks|key|736742|text|如果您有一点现金，您可以购买Aspose.Word的Java。使用它，您可以编程地访问和操作任何Word文档。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|736743|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.aspose.com/categories/file-format-components/aspose.words-for-.net-and-java/default.aspx^0|E|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

If you have a bit of cash you can buy the <a href="http://www.aspose.com/categories/file-format-components/aspose.words-for-.net-and-java/default.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Aspose.Word</a>s Java API. With it you can programatically access and manipulate any Word document

blocks|key|736797|text|我知道这是个Python问题但是..。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|736798|在Windows上，您应该使用VBScript+(VBA宏)和OLE来编程访问Word。|736799|示例+_+如何-+_+使用OLE实现单词的自动化|offset|length|736800|在MacOSX上，旧版本使用VBA，Office+2008使用AppleScript。|736801|文章|736802|使用VBA，您可以选择就地修改文档，或者执行自动化的“另存为”(Save)，以便以更容易处理的格式获取数据(尽管要注意，它的HTML导出是很糟糕的)。|736803|为此，我强烈建议您远离第三方库/产品，即使您不喜欢vbscript。该格式过于复杂、无文档和不一致，无法进行准确的外部处理。StarOffice/OpenOffice就是这方面的证明。他们已经尝试了多年，但仍然没有得到准确的.doc解析，更不用说.docx了。是的，它在一般情况下是有效的，但是一旦您开始尝试在Word之外对它们进行编程修改，您就会面临无法量化的损坏文档的风险。您应该能够使用VBscript从Python调用os.system。我想翻译是wscript.exe，但不要逼我这么做。不过，这可能会奏效：|736804|os.system('start+script.vb')|code-block|syntax|javascript|736805|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.java2s.com/Code/VBA-Excel-Access-Word/CatalogVBA-Excel-Access-Word.htm|1|http://www.kayodeok.btinternet.co.uk/favorites/kbofficewordhowto.htm#kbhowtoauto|2|http://support.microsoft.com/kb/184974|3|http://www.macworld.com/article/133027/2008/04/geekfactor2505.html^0|0|0|0|2|0|5|3|1|B|D|2|0|0|0|2|3|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$F|1B|G|1C|1|1D]|$F|1E|G|1F|1|1G]|$F|1H|G|1I|1|1J]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@$F|1M|G|1N|1|1O]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|R|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$S|T]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|11]]|12|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|13]]|14|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|15]]|16|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|17]]]]

I know this is a Python question but...

On Windows you should use VBScript (VBA Macros) and OLE to programmically access Word.

<a href="http://www.java2s.com/Code/VBA-Excel-Access-Word/CatalogVBA-Excel-Access-Word.htm" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Examples</a> | <a href="http://www.kayodeok.btinternet.co.uk/favorites/kbofficewordhowto.htm#kbhowtoauto" rel="nofollow noreferrer">How-tos</a> | <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/184974" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Automating Word using OLE</a>

On MacOSX you use VBA for older versions and AppleScript for Office 2008.

<a href="http://www.macworld.com/article/133027/2008/04/geekfactor2505.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Article</a>

With VBA you have a choice of either modifying the document in-place or performing an automated "Save As" to get the data in a more easily handled format (though be warned its HTML export is abysmal).

I strongly recommend staying away from third-party libraries/products for this, even if you dislike vbscript. The format is far too complex, undocumented and inconsistent for accurate external handling. StarOffice/OpenOffice is proof of that. They've been trying for years and still haven't got accurate .doc parsing, let alone .docx. Yes it works in general but you run an unquantifiable risk of mangling documents once you start trying to programmically modify them outside of Word. You should be able to call VBscript from Python using os.system. I think the interpreter is wscript.exe but don't hold me to that. This may work though:

<pre><code>os.system('start script.vb')
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
 Possible Duplicate: 
 <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/188444/reading-writing-ms-word-files-in-python">Reading/Writing MS Word files in Python</a> 
</blockquote>



I'm looking into a requirements management system (like requiste pro - Rational Rose) - and will need to read through a MS Word doc searching for specific tags - on either a windows or Apple OS environment. Are there any known frameworks for this (I couldn't find any) - or suggested approaches?

Just to add some clarification - this would not be a one-time read, I'd review the doc every time there is an update to it and perform a CRUD on the requirement specific areas.

Python MS Word

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符。

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可能重复：我正在研究一个需求管理系统(就像requiste Rational )--并且需要在windows或Apple环境中通过一个搜索特定标签的MS文档来阅读。是否有任何已知的框架(我找不到)-或建议的方法？为了增加一些澄清--这不是一次性阅读，每次对文档进行更新时，我都会检查它，并对需求特定的区域执行CRUD。

问Python MS Word
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