blocks|key|731423|text|你在一家真正的公司编写软件的暑假里度过的课程。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|731424|说真的-+CS类并不意味着要产生优秀的程序员。他们的目的是培养计算机科学家，作为一种副作用，他们也可以编写软件。|731425|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

The class in which you spend your summer at an actual company writing software.

Seriously - CS classes aren't meant to produce good programmers. They're meant to produce computer scientists who, as a side effect, can also write software.

blocks|key|731198|text|计算机科学！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|731199|如果你在寻找更好的程序员，那就从一个两年制的大学项目中寻找那些受过教育的人。|731200|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Computer Science != Programming.

If you're looking for better programmers, look for people with education from a 2-year college program that focuses specifically on that.

blocks|key|2256736|text|业务101|type|unordered-list-item|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2256737|办公室政治200|2256738|在现实世界里，没有什么是学术的。|2256739|实际上，从编程的第一天开始，你就不会成为一名高级开发人员。学习一些编码基础当然需要很长一段时间，但随着时间的推移，我看到很多计算机科学专业的学生在现实世界中苦苦挣扎，因为他们并不真正知道自己在第一天要做什么。他们在商业领域苦苦挣扎，并理解自己为什么要这么做。他们不知道该和谁沟通。|unstyled|2256740|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|H|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

<ul>
<li>Business 101</li>
<li>Office Politics 200</li>
<li>Nothing is ever academic in the real world</li>
</ul>

In reality, walking into a programming job you are not expected to be a senior developer from day 1. Learning some coding fundamentals certainly takes you a long way, but on the uptick, I see quite a few computer science students struggle in the real world because they don't really know what they are getting themselves into on day 1. They struggle with business domains and understanding why they do what they do. They don't know who to communicate with other business folks.

blocks|key|2256783|text|没有什么比构建项目所获得的知识更重要了，这并不是真正重要的课程是哪一门课程，如果您正在选修关系数据库课程构建一个库系统项目，如果您正在使用汇编语言构建一些东西，比如32/64位程序集的PC工具。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2256784|你只有通过编程才能成为更好的程序员，而不仅仅是通过选修课程和获得更高的GPA。|2256785|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Nothing beats the knowledge gained by building projects, it does not really matter which course is it, if you are taking relational databases course build a library system project, if you are taking Assembly language build some thing like PC tools with 32/64 bit assembly.

You can only become better programmer by doing "Programming" not by just taking courses and getting a high GPA.

blocks|key|897167|text|最重要和最相关的不是CS课程。你需要很好的沟通。无论什么课程，你都可以成为一个更好的倾听者/读者和更好的作家/演讲者。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|897168|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

The most important and relevant are not CS courses. You will need to communicate well. Whatever courses you can get to be a better listener/reader and a better writer/speaker.

blocks|key|2256822|text|这是一个很难回答的问题，但我认为在许多CS程序中阻碍程序员的一件事是缺乏手工编码。了解计算机科学的理论是很重要的，但是我认为很多高度理论性的CS程序因为在课堂上不需要编程练习而失败了。例如，我见过很多人工智能课程需要研究和论文，但没有代码。在我看来，理解计算机科学的理论是非常重要的，但同样重要的是能够应用它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2256823|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

That's a hard question to answer, but one thing that I think hinders programmers in a lot of CS programs is lack of hands-on coding. It's important to know the theory of computer science, but I think a lot of highly theoretical CS programs fall down by not requiring programming exercises in their classes. For example, I've seen a lot of AI classes that require research and papers, but no code. In my opinion, it's extremely important to understand the theory of computer science, but it's equally important to be able to apply it.

blocks|key|731611|text|我认为学术界的空白应该由学生组织或独立的学生项目来填补。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|731612|在我的大学里，我们有专门针对CS学生的计算机械协会学生分会，我们还有一个专门从事电子游戏开发的学生组织。这些活动通过从业界引进演讲者和强迫学生相互合作来帮助学生们了解“真实的世界”。|offset|length|731613|我还建议主修计算机科学专业的商科学生，如果他们对领先的软件团体感兴趣，或者如果学生想在技术上变得更熟练，他们就会学文科。我知道这听起来很奇怪，但我这样做了，我发现它实际上教会了你如何在纯技术和数学的视角之外思考，以及如何将人类思维应用到软件开发中。|731614|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.acm.org/^0|0|J|6|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$D|R|E|S|1|T]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

I think the void of academics should be filled by student organizations or independent student projects.

At my university we had the <a href="http://www.acm.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Association of Computing Machinery</a> student chapter specifically for CS students and we also had a student organization dedicated to video game development. These orgs helped to teach the students about the "real world" by bringing in speakers from the industry and forced students to work with each other.

I would also recommend that students majoring in Computer Science minor in Business if they are interested in leading software groups or if students want become more technically adept they minor in Liberal Arts. I know it seems weird, but I did this and I've found that it actually teaches you how to think outside of a purely technical and mathematical perspective and how to apply human thinking to software development.

blocks|key|897090|text|我想说，这是数据库系统和软件工程项目课程之间的一个纽带。我们学校的本科学位都不是必修课，但可以由本科生选修。对大多数程序员来说，掌握一些数据库知识可能比算法更有必要。在项目团队工作，甚至在课程项目中工作，可以帮助您理解团队动态以及如何在团队环境中工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|897091|另一方面，我坚信，很好地理解计算机科学的基础课题，包括数据结构、算法、操作系统等，对于一个人成长为程序员是至关重要的。|897092|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I'd say it's a tie between Database Systems and a Software Engineering Project course. Neither course is required for an undergraduate degree at my school, but can be taken by undergraduates. Having some knowledge of databases is probably more necessary than algorithms for most programmers. Working on a project team, even on a course project, can help you understand team dynamics and how to work in a team environment.

On the other hand, I firmly believe that a good understanding of fundamental computer science topics, including data structures, algorithms, operating systems, etc. are critical to preparing one to grow as a programmer.

blocks|key|731516|text|谢菲尔德大学(+University+of+Sheffield+)的软件工程学位()中，与工作场所最相关的两个是第二年的软件小屋模块(+Software+)，该模块在一个学期的过程中以团队形式为现实世界的客户生产软件产品。我认为有三个不同的客户，团队相互竞争，为他们创造最好的系统。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|731517|在第四年，三分之一的成绩来自于运营一家软件公司，同样也是针对现实世界的客户。虽然我们并不完全喜欢经营一家实际的企业，但由于我们生产的任何产品都受到知识产权的限制(因为我们还是大学的学生，他们拥有这项工作)，我们确实参与了公司运营的大部分方面--禁止任何会计/合同的撰写。|731518|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

The two most relevant to the workplace from my Software Engineering degree at the University of Sheffield were the Software Hut module in the 2nd Year, which involved over the course of a term in teams producing a software product for a real world client. There were three different clients I think, and teams competed against each other to produce the best system for them. 

Then in the fourth year a third of the years marks came from running a software company, again for real world clients. Whilst not wholly like running an actual business, due to the IP restrictions on any products we did produce (as we were still students at the University, they owned the work), we did get involved in most aspects of running the company - bar any accounting/contract writing.

blocks|key|731223|text|数据库设计|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|731224|功能程序设计|731225|面向对象程序设计|731226|X驱动设计|731227|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Database Design

Functional programming

Object oriented programming

x Driven Design

blocks|key|897853|text|我的看法是(作为一名英语it总监)，在办公室呆一天值一周，因此，如果你能通过fidn获得一些经验，那就值得了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|897854|除此之外，要对自己的能力充满信心，发挥自己的优势，做好搜索任何你不知道的事情的准备！|897855|如果你想从通常的IT人群中脱颖而出，那么确保你能够正确地沟通，因为令人惊讶的是，有多少‘顶级’毕业生不能。|897856|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

My take (as an english it director) is that a day in an office is worth a week at school and as such if you can fidn a way to get some experience it will be worth it.

Other than that just be confident in your abilty, play to your strengths and be prepared to google anything you dont know!

If you wish to stand out from the usual IT crowd then ensure that you are able to communicate properly as it is amazing how many 'top' grads cannot.

blocks|key|897186|text|这完全取决于你想要编写什么程序，以及你感兴趣的是什么类型的问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|897187|显然.将军组合|897188|离散数学(你的逻辑，图论，一些数论和递推)|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|BOLD|897189|算法设计(学习各种问题解决模型、设计范例、对计算机资源的思考)|897190|软件工程(管理软件项目、使用现有组件、处理对或组、版本控制、模式等)|897191|编程密集型课程(我选修了这门课)，这些课程教您如何处理问题，在编写一行代码之前收集您的想法，了解不同的编程范式。
将为大多数编程挑战做好准备。|897192|在此之后，这一切都取决于您想要处理的域。询问你的导师，你大学的高年级学生和教授，并与他们谈论你的目标和兴趣。他们会比这里任何人都给你更好的建议。|897193|然而，不要忽视批判性思维，写作课。参加一些课程，让你展示自己的想法，为公众演讲做好准备。|897194|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/matthias/107-f08/index.html^0|0|0|0|4|0|0|4|0|0|4|0|0|5|C|3|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|14|8|@$G|15|H|16|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|17|8|@$G|18|H|19|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|1A|8|@$G|1B|H|1C|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|1D|8|@$G|1E|H|1F|I|J]]|9|@$G|1G|H|1H|1|1I]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|11]]]]

It all depends on what you want to program and what kinds of problems are you interested in.
Obviously the general combo of
<ul>
<li>Discrete Maths (your Logic, Graph theory, some number theory and recurrence)
</li>
<li>Algorithm Design (learning various problem solving models, design paradigms, thinking about computer resources)
</li>
<li>Software Engineering (managing software projects, working with existing components, working with pairs or in a group,version controls, patterns and so on) <a href="http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/kenb/csg110/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">like this</a>
</li>
<li>Programming intensive courses(i took <a href="http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/matthias/107-f08/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this course</a>) that teach you general ideas on approaching a problem, gathering your thought before writing a single line of code, exposure to different programming paradigms
will prepare you for most of the programming challenges.
</li>
</ul>
After that it all depends on what domain you want to work on. Ask your advisor, seniors at your college and professors and talk to them about your goals and interests. They will advise you better than anybody here can.
However do not ignore critical thinking, writing classes. Take classes that let you present your ideas and prepare you for public speaking.

blocks|key|2257016|text|更好的程序员刚从大学毕业？直到学校开始教学的概念，如衔接，耦合，良好的编程实践，版本控制，配置管理，现代开发模式-我不这么认为。我通常看到的是，自学成才者想要做正确的事情，自己学习，或者如果幸运的话，被雇佣到一个宣扬和实践好事情的组织中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2257017|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Better programmers right out of college? Until schools start teaching concepts like cohesion, coupling, good programming practices, version control, configuration management, modern development models - I don't think so. What I commonly see is self learners wanting to do the right thing learning on their own or if they are lucky get hired into an organization that preaches and practices good things.

blocks|key|2257051|text|我认为我从数据结构和算法中学到的大部分都是。知识是独立于技术进步的，它提供了各种程序员使用的基本工具。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|2257052|entityMap^0|5|G|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I think the course I've taken I got the most out of is Data Structures and Algorithms. The knowledge is independent of the progress of technology, and it provides the basic tools used by programmers of every kind.

blocks|key|731667|text|我们需要一个类来构建某种社区服务项目。这就要求我们使用和学习整个软件工程的技巧。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|731668|尽管如此，除非老师决定在目标是尽量使事情变得更困难的课堂上加几个螺丝球，否则这样的课程将是非常缺乏的。|731669|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

A class we had required for us to build something as a community service project of sorts. This required us to use and learn the whole Software Engineering gambit.

None the less unless the teacher decides to put a few screwballs in the class whose goal is to try to make things as difficult as possible, a course like this will be greatly lacking...

blocks|key|897228|text|数据结构和算法课程，在我的大学期间，帮助我在我的工作场所很多。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|897229|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Data Structures and Algorithm course, during my undergrad, helps me a lot at my work place

The idea here is to get better programmers right out of college.

I think I would have to go with Algorithms, it's not exactly something you can pick up on your own very easily and I think it enables you to look at efficiency and correctness of software on a deeper level.

I also believe that teaching actual programming can be helpful, but I learned most of what I learned about programming at work, which makes me think some of those programming course blocks (not all) could have gone to better use.

These results will be part of a letter I want to write to the CS dept at my old school, I think there are tons of classes I took that didn't help at all, and others that I think would have been invaluable.

What undergraduate computer science course best prepares programmers for the workplace?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符。

功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符

功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符

功能4上新

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这里的想法是让更好的程序员从大学毕业。我认为我必须使用算法，这并不是你可以很容易地自己掌握的东西，而且我认为它可以让你从更深的层次来看待软件的效率和正确性。我还相信，教实际编程是有帮助的，但我在工作中学到了大部分关于编程的知识，这让我认为一些编程课程块(不是全部)可以更好地使用。这些结果将是我想给我以前学校的CS部门写的一封信的一部分，我认为有很多课程对我毫无帮助，其他的课程我认为是无价的。

问哪门本科计算机科学课程最能为程序员做好职场准备？
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