静态链接与PreMake

Question

首先，为我糟糕的英语感到抱歉。

我正试着连接莱利卜。

Windows 10 PreMake版本5.0 g++版本8.1.0

目录

    // premake5.lua
    workspace "foo"
        architecture "x64"
        configurations {"Debug","Release"}
        outputdir = "%{cfg.buildcfg}-%{cfg.architecture}-%{cfg.system}"
    
    project "foo"
        location "./build/"
        kind "ConsoleApp"
        language "C++"
        targetdir "./build/%{cfg.buildcfg}"
        files { "./src/**.cpp",
        "./src/**.c",
        "./dependencies/**.h"
        }
        includedirs {"./dependencies/**"}
        links{"raylib"}
        libdirs{"./dependencies/**"}
    
    
    
        filter "configurations:Debug"
        defines { "DEBUG" }
        symbols "On"
    
        filter "configurations:Release"
        defines { "NDEBUG" }
        optimize "On

"```

// main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <raylib.h>
int main(){
    const int screenWidth = 800;

    const int screenHeight = 450;

    InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "raylib [core] example - basic window");

    SetTargetFPS(60);            


    while (!WindowShouldClose())
    {
        BeginDrawing();

            ClearBackground(RAYWHITE);

            DrawText("Congrats! You created your first window!", 190, 200, 20, LIGHTGRAY);

        EndDrawing();
        //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    }

  
    CloseWindow();
  

    return 0;

}`

错误消息:将Mew ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(core.o):core.c:(.text+0x14dcd)：未定义引用链接到timeEndPeriod' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(core.o):core.c:(.text+0x167ca): undefined reference to timeBeginPeriod‘../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x16fa)：未定义引用__imp_CreateRectRgn' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x1736): undefined reference to __imp_DeleteObject’

../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x1791)：对__imp_SwapBuffers' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x21ce): undefined reference to __imp_GetDeviceCaps‘的未定义引用

../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x27ff)：未定义引用__imp_CreateDCW' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x2813): undefined reference to __imp_GetDeviceGammaRamp‘../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x281c)：未定义引用__imp_DeleteDC' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x6154): undefined reference to __imp_CreateDCW’

../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x6183)：未定义引用__imp_GetDeviceCaps' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x619c): undefined reference to __imp_DeleteDC‘../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x6308)：未定义引用__imp_GetDeviceCaps' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x633e): undefined reference to __imp_GetDeviceCaps’

../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x6539)：对__imp_CreateDIBSection' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x6573): undefined reference to __imp_CreateBitmap‘的未定义引用

../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x660b)：对__imp_DeleteObject' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x6660): undefined reference to __imp_DeleteObject‘的未定义引用

../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x7e89)：未定义引用__imp_CreateDCW' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x7e98): undefined reference to __imp_SetDeviceGammaRamp‘../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0x7ea1)：未定义引用__imp_DeleteDC' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0xdcb2): undefined reference to __imp_ChoosePixelFormat’../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0xdcc0)：未定义引用__imp_SetPixelFormat' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0xe159): undefined reference to __imp_DescribePixelFormat‘../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0xe251)：未定义引用__imp_DescribePixelFormat' ../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0xe61d): undefined reference to __imp_DescribePixelFormat‘../dependencies/raylib/lib/libraylib.a(rglfw.o):rglfw.c:(.text+0xe63c)：未定义对`__imp_SetPixelFormat的引用’

Regt2.exe:错误: ld返回1个退出状态mingw32-make：* Makefile:78: Debug/Mew.exe错误1

谢谢你，也原谅我的英语。

Answer 1

有点晚了不过我会试试的。在Windows上编译时，您需要明确地添加链接库依赖项，特别是windows依赖项。你描述的是链接错误。要解决链接问题，必须添加一些库: opengl32.lib、gdi32.lib、user32.lib、ole32.lib和可选的:netap32.lib、Wininet.lib。

__imp_SetPixelFormat、__imp_DescribePixelFormat、__imp_ChoosePixelFormat在gdi32.lib中定义，__imp_SetDeviceGammaRamp在opengl.lib中定义，__imp_DeleteObject、__imp_CreateDCW、__imp_SwapBuffers、__imp_DeleteDC在user32.lib中定义

希望它有用。

PS:对于运行时，请确保您有正确的可再发行版(Dll)。