“`LateInitializationError:字段'_image@63124145‘尚未初始化。”

Question

• 为我的颤振应用程序提供了一个image picker，但是在将其更新为null-safety之后，我将File _image;更改为late File _image;，并且使用Center(child: _buildImage()),显示所选的图像。因此，在更改null-safety之后，我得到了错误LateInitializationError: Field '_image@63124145' has not been initialized.。我无法理解如何初始化我的variable
• Code

File _image;

 // choose the image
  late File _image;

  Future<void> captureImage(ImageSource imageSource) async {
    try {
      final picker = ImagePicker();
      final pickedFile = await picker.getImage(
          source: ImageSource.gallery, maxHeight: 300, maxWidth: 300);
      setState(() {
        if (pickedFile != null) {
          _image = File(pickedFile.path);
        } else {
          print('No image selected.');
        }
      });
    } catch (e) {
      print(e);
    }
  }

  // displaying image
  Widget _buildImage() {
    // ignore: unnecessary_null_comparison
    if (_image != null) {
      return Image.file(_image);
    } else {
      return Text('Choose an image to show', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0));
    }
  }
...
@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
...
   final _height = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
    final _width = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
    return Scaffold(
      body: SafeArea(
        child: SingleChildScrollView(
          child: Container(
            child: Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                ...
                // choose image
                Container(
                  padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
                    vertical: _height * 0.015,
                  ),
                  child: FractionallySizedBox(
                    widthFactor: 1,
                    child: TextButton(
                      child: Text(
                        'Choose File',
                        textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                        style: TextStyle(
                          fontSize: 20,
                          fontFamily: 'Montserrat',
                          color: Colors.white,
                          fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                        ),
                      ),
                      onPressed: () => 
                      captureImage(ImageSource.gallery),
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
                SizedBox(
                  height: _height * 0.015,
                ),
                // display image
                Center(child: _buildImage()),

Answer 1

不要使用late File _image;，而是使用File? _image;之类的可空文件

以及为塑造形象

 // displaying image
  Widget _buildImage() {
    // ignore: unnecessary_null_comparison
    if (_image != null) {
      return Image.file(_image!);
    } else {
      return Text('Choose an image to show', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0));
    }
  }