将F# 4.5安装到码头容器

Question

我需要使用运行在F#框架上的.NET 4.5 (而不是.NET核心)。我希望这个环境运行在一个码头容器中，因为它将在我们的Jenkins构建服务器上定期运行。我认为我可以使用现有的.NET框架SDK映像，但它只有F# for .NET Core/.NET 5。

因此，我试图将F#安装到正在运行的容器中(如果可以的话，我会将它添加到映像本身中)，但我没有任何运气。这是我的尝试..。

1. 创建一个project文件夹
2. BuildTools.exe到project
3. 使用.NET FrameworkSDK4.8映像创建Dockerfile 从mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/sdk:4.8-windowsservercore-ltsc2019 as build SHELL "powershell“、"-Command”、"$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'；$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';“RUN Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass；\ iex (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))；\巧克力安装声纳扫描器-msBuild-net46 -y；\$ProgressPreference安装jdk8 -y；\ choco安装外壳-核心-y；#在oledlg中安装/installers # hack，以便水晶运行时安装。有关更多信息，请参见# https://stackoverflow.com/a/56072716/19977复制参考资料/Files/64/oledlg.dll /windows/syswow64/oledlg.dll复制资源/Files/32/oledlg.dll/windows/system32 32/oledlg.darg CR_DOWNLOAD_URL= CR_DOWNLOAD_URL=https://origin.softwaredownloads.sap.com/public/file/0020000001263562020 ARG -Command SHELL "pwsh"，"-Command"，"$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'；$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';“运行Invoke-WebRequest "$env:CR_DOWNLOAD_URL”-OutFile 'cr.msi'；\如果((Get-FileHash 'cr.msi').Hash -ne "$env:CR_HASH") {\写错误‘水晶报告散列不匹配。停止生成。‘\}\Start-进程'msiexec.exe’-Wait -ArgumentList '/i "C:\installers\cr.msi“/quiet /qn /norestart /L*V”C：\Windows\Temp\cr_install.log“；\Remove-条目'cr.msi‘作为dev WORKDIR /dev从生成中删除。
4. 塑造我的形象 码头建设-t我的-项目。-目标开发
5. 检查我的集装箱 docker run -it --rm -v "${pwd}:C:\dev“--命名我的项目 将卷挂载到当前本地目录可以让我访问前面下载的vs_BuildTools.exe。
6. 安装可选的F#组件。我尝试了几种不同的选择

1. Install ManagedDesktopBuildTools with optional components

start /w vs_BuildTools --添加/w vs_BuildTools--安静--不重新启动--不缓存--等等--包括

启动/w vs_BuildTools修改--添加/w--安静--不重新启动--不缓存--等等--包括

2. Install F# Component Explicitly

start /w vs_BuildTools --添加/w vs_BuildTools--安静--不重新启动--nocache --等等

启动/w vs_BuildTools修改--添加/w--安静--不重新启动--不缓存--等等

在任何情况下我都能得到各种各样的.

[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:21] Visual Studio Installer Version: 2.9.3365
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:21] Raw Command line: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\setup.exe"  modify --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktopBuildTools --quiet --norestart --nocache --includeOptional --locale en-US --activityId "d43641b0-241b-48be-b6ff-6625487b134e"
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:21] Warning: Closing the installer with exit code 87
... more logs ...
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Warning: Failed to parse the command line arguments: The current operation needs either --channelId and
--productId or --installPath Usage: setup.exe modify [options]
... more logs ...
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Warning: Shutting down the application with exit code 87
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Closing the installer with exit code 87
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Exit Code: 87

或

[07b8:0012][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Warning: Shutting down the application with exit code 1
[07b8:0012][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Warning: Visual Studio Build Tools 2019 (2) is already installed.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Releasing singleton lock.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Releasing singleton lock succeed.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Releasing singleton lock.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Singleton lock does not exist. Releasing singleton lock skipped.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Closing the installer with exit code 1

甚至

[044c:0001][2021-05-10T22:55:26] Exception occured while trying to write telemetry session to the network. One or more errors occurred.
  at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ThrowIfExceptional(Boolean includeTaskCanceledExceptions)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait(Int32 millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Services.Telemetry.FlushTelemetrySession(Boolean shouldRecreate)

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

TLDR

我能够通过使用F#编译器工具安装帕克特来解决这个问题。用于F# 4.5的F#编译器工具运行在.NET框架(或mono)上，而F# 5则运行在.NET Core (或.NET 5)上。

详细信息

创建Dockerfile

我的Dockerfile看起来和以前没什么不同。我仍然把它建立在MicrosoftFrameworkSDK4.8映像的基础上，因为我希望访问.NET .NET。

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/sdk:4.8-windowsservercore-ltsc2019 as build
SHELL ["powershell", "-Command", "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';"]

#
# INSTALL SAP CRYSTAL REPORTS DEVELOPER VERSION FOR MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO STUDIO 32 BIT & 64 BIT
# Downloads for CR can be found at https://origin.softwaredownloads.sap.com/public/site/index.html
#
WORKDIR /installers

# Add oledlg dlls so that the Crystal Reports runtime will install. For more infomation see:
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/56072716/19977
COPY Resources/Files/64/oledlg.dll /windows/syswow64/oledlg.dll
COPY Resources/Files/32/oledlg.dll /windows/system32/oledlg.dll

ARG CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_32=https://origin.softwaredownloads.sap.com/public/file/0020000000195592021
ARG CR_32_HASH=425D88E82832784A9E53897C43F54A6E0423FFCBFA536C12253378E5C4646CD7
ARG CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_64=https://origin.softwaredownloads.sap.com/public/file/0020000000195602021
ARG CR_64_HASH=2BAB57DC3E8C69A2DB3835FEFF11E52B5D9C19020DC9A08302A97618F8304C1B

RUN Invoke-WebRequest "$env:CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_32" -OutFile 'cr32.msi'; \
    Invoke-WebRequest "$env:CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_64" -OutFile 'cr64.msi'; \
    if ((Get-FileHash 'cr32.msi').Hash -ne "$env:CR_32_HASH") { \
        Write-Error 'Crystal Reports 32 bit hashes do not match. Stopping build.' \
    } \
    if ((Get-FileHash 'cr64.msi').Hash -ne "$env:CR_64_HASH") { \
        Write-Error 'Crystal Reports 64 bit hashes do not match. Stopping build.' \
    } \
    Start-Process 'msiexec.exe' -Wait -ArgumentList '/i "C:\installers\cr32.msi" /quiet /qn /norestart /L*V "C:\Windows\Temp\cr32_install.log"'; \
    Start-Process 'msiexec.exe' -Wait -ArgumentList '/i "C:\installers\cr64.msi" /quiet /qn /norestart /L*V "C:\Windows\Temp\cr64_install.log"'; \
    Remove-Item 'cr32.msi'; \
    Remove-Item 'cr64.msi';

FROM build as dev
WORKDIR /dev

塑造形象

当Dockerfile解决时，我们构建映像。

docker build -t fsharp-image . --target dev

运行容器

docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd):C:\dev" --name fsharp-image fsharp-image

安装Paket

我使用首选( 开始核心)选项遵循了.NET Paket指令。这些命令在正在运行的容器中执行。

1. 安装和恢复paket dotnet新工具-清单dotnet工具安装paket dotnet工具还原
2. 创建paket依赖项文件dotnet

安装F#编译器工具

现在安装了Paket，我们就可以安装F#编译器工具了。

paket add FSharp.Compiler.Tools --version 10.2.3

确认F# 4.5安装

为了确认F# 4.5的安装，我们运行以下命令。

packages\FSharp.Compiler.Tools\tools\fsi.exe

这应该是输出

Microsoft (R) F# Interactive version 10.2.3 for F# 4.5
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

For help type #help;;

运行TestOpenCrystalReportsDocument.fsx

然后我创建了一个小脚本来测试完整的安装。

// TestOpenCrystalReportsDocument.fsx
#r "CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine"
#r "CrystalDecisions.Shared"

open CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine
open CrystalDecisions.Shared

let openDoc path =
    let doc = new ReportDocument()
    doc.Load path
    doc

printfn "OPEN DOC"
let doc = openDoc "C:\\dev\\test.rpt"
printfn "SUCCESS"

最后，我们运行脚本

packages\FSharp.Compiler.Tools\tools\fsi.exe TestOpenCrystalReportsDocument.fsx

输出显示我们没有错误！

OPEN DOC
SUCCESS

包起来

为了结束，我提交了以下文件。

• Dockerfile
• paket.dependencies
• paket.lock
• . .config/dotnet-tools.json

每当我重新运行容器时，我只需要执行dotnet tool restore和dotnet paket restore来重新安装paket和F# 4.5编译器工具。