npm安装没有在package.json中安装正确的版本

Question

我试图为我的项目安装node_modules，但不是在package.json中加载库，而是安装最新的库。在我使用npm命令进行install -g npm@latest之前，它有效果吗？我尝试了npm install --force、npm install --legacy-peer-deps和remove节点，但是它有相同的错误。

{
"name": "",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"homepage": ".",
"dependencies": {
  "@ant-design/icons": "^4.0.0",
  "@ant-design/pro-descriptions": "^1.2.0",
  "@ant-design/pro-form": "^1.15.1",
  "@ant-design/pro-layout": "^6.9.4",
  "@ant-design/pro-table": "^2.17.3",
  "@ant-design/pro-utils": "^1.8.0",
  "@react-hook/resize-observer": "^1.2.0",
  "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
  "@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
  "@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",
  "@types/jest": "^26.0.15",
  "@types/lodash": "^4.14.168",
  "@types/node": "^12.0.0",
  "@types/react": "^16.9.53",
  "@types/react-dom": "^16.9.8",
  "@types/react-router-dom": "^5.1.7",
  "antd": "^4.11.1",
  "antd-img-crop": "^3.14.1",
  "axios": "^0.21.1",
  "cookies": "^0.8.0",
  "env-cmd": "^10.1.0",
  "exceljs": "^4.2.0",
  "file-saver": "^2.0.5",
  "immer": "^8.0.1",
  "js-cookie": "^2.2.1",
  "less": "^4.1.0",
  "less-loader": "^7.3.0",
  "loadable": "^1.0.0",
  "react": "^17.0.1",
  "react-dom": "^17.0.1",
  "react-intl": "^5.10.18",
  "react-redux": "^7.2.2",
  "react-router-dom": "^5.2.0",
  "react-scripts": "4.0.1",
  "read-excel-file": "^5.0.0",
  "redux-injectors": "^1.3.0",
  "redux-saga": "^1.1.3",
  "typed-redux-saga": "1.2.0",
  "typescript": "^4.0.3",
  "web-vitals": "^0.2.4",
  "xlsx": "^0.16.9"
}

误差截图

非常感谢

Answer 1

插入符号^意味着它可以安装最新的兼容版本。如果希望它安装特定版本，可以在版本前面删除^。

见package.json文档和符号学

插入符号将让它安装一个不改变第一个数字的更高版本。例如，您的package.json为@ant-design/icons指定了^4.0.0，但它安装了4.6.2。由于4没有改变，这是可以接受的。