为什么我在常量池中获得org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException:无效字节标记: 19

Question

Java版本:8

Tomcat版本: 8.5.8

我在异常下面，但是它并不影响任何功能本身，但是它在catalina.out中创建日志，它应该在不同的文件中创建日志。另外，如何消除此问题，使tomcat不会抛出任何异常，并按预期创建日志文件。

异常我得到了

25-Mar-2021 14:57:29.833 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar Unable to process Jar entry [module-info.class] from Jar [file:/home/diwakarb/apache-tomcat-8.5.8-VerifiedSMSCustomApp/webapps/VerifiedSMSCustomApp/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-core-2.11.1.jar] for annotations
 org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 19
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:97)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:54)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:174)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:83)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2053)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:2000)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1970)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1923)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1163)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:775)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5087)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:952)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1823)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

25-Mar-2021 14:57:33.784 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.

我在catalina获得的日志

 [INFO ] 2021-03-25 14:57:34.168 [localhost-startStop-1] ApplicationCommonLog - VERIFIED_SMS DBConnection : get initial context : initial context is org.apache.naming.NamingContext@f7b34df
[INFO ] 2021-03-25 14:57:34.175 [localhost-startStop-1] ApplicationCommonLog - CORE PROPERTIES ADDED SUCCESSFULLY

它应该将这些日志记录在不同的文件中，而不是catalina。

log4j2.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="warn">
    <Properties>
        <Property name="basePath">/home/diwakarb/apache-tomcat-8.5.8-VerifiedSMSCustomApp/logs</Property>
        <Property name="LOG_PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5p :- %m%n</Property>
    </Properties>

    <Appenders>
        <RollingFile name="commonLogger" fileName="${basePath}/common.log"
                     filePattern="${basePath}/common.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd-hh}">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}"/>
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="true"/>
            </Policies>
        </RollingFile>
        <RollingFile name="errorLogger" fileName="${basePath}/error.log"
                     filePattern="${basePath}/error.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd-hh}">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}"/>
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="true"/>
            </Policies>
        </RollingFile>
        <Console name="console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %c{1} - %msg%n"/>
        </Console>
    </Appenders>
    <Loggers>
        <AsyncLogger name="ApplicationCommanLog" level="debug" additivity="false" includeLocation="true">
            <appender-ref ref="commonLogger" level="debug"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="ApplicationErrorLog" level="debug" additivity="false">
            <appender-ref ref="errorLogger" level="debug"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <Root level="debug" additivity="false">
            <appender-ref ref="console"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.acl</groupId>
    <artifactId>VerifiedSMSCustomApp</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <verifiedsms.client.version>1.2</verifiedsms.client.version>
    </properties>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>in-project</id>
            <name>In Project Repo</name>
            <url>file:///${project.basedir}/lib</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- In-project Verified SMS dependencies. -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>vsmsagent</groupId>
            <artifactId>lib_verified_sms_client</artifactId>
            <version>${verifiedsms.client.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>vsmsagent</groupId>
            <artifactId>lib_verified_sms_data_munging</artifactId>
            <version>${verifiedsms.client.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>vsmsagent</groupId>
            <artifactId>lib_verified_sms_hashing</artifactId>
            <version>${verifiedsms.client.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Standard dependencies. -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.auth</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-auth-library-oauth2-http</artifactId>
            <version>0.21.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>28.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-auth</artifactId>
            <version>1.23.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-netty-shaded</artifactId>
            <version>1.23.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
            <version>1.23.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
            <version>1.23.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.crypto.tink</groupId>
            <artifactId>tink</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
            <version>1.58</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- For JDK 11 and above. -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--  ACL newly added -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>9.0.10</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>9.0.10</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20160212</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
            <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore-nio</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <build>
        <finalName>VerifiedSMSCustomApp</finalName>
        <extensions>
            <extension>
                <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.2</version>
            </extension>
        </extensions>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.9.0:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</protocArtifact>
                    <pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
                    <pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:1.23.0:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</pluginArtifact>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>compile-custom</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Answer 1

我已经做了工作，不确定这是不是正确的方式，但它对我起作用，而不影响任何功能的改变。

在tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip文件中，catalina.properties部分

我添加了jackson-*..jar，以在运行时忽略该依赖，就像在我的示例中它在搜索该依赖项一样。