错误:生成inkscape时找不到<ieeefp.h>

Question

我在用Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS。

我已经用命令下载了源代码：

git clone https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape.git

然后，安装INSTALL.md中提到的依赖项

对于普通的linux发行版(Ubuntu、Debian、Fedora)，您可以使用巴什-剧本获取所需的libaries。

然后，创建一个名为build的文件夹

cd inksape
mkdir build

然后：

cd build
sudo cmake ..

我得到的是：

------------------------------
Building Makefile for Inkscape
------------------------------
Source Dir: /home/osama/inkscape
Binary Dir: /home/osama/inkscape/build
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 9.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 9.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Creating build files in: /home/osama/inkscape/build
-- Performing Test LIBATOMIC_NOT_NEEDED
-- Performing Test LIBATOMIC_NOT_NEEDED - Success
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.29.1") 
-- Checking for modules 'harfbuzz;pangocairo;pangoft2;fontconfig;gsl;gmodule-2.0;libsoup-2.4>=2.42;bdw-gc;lcms2'
--   Found harfbuzz, version 2.6.4
--   Found pangocairo, version 1.44.7
--   Found pangoft2, version 1.44.7
--   Found fontconfig, version 2.13.1
--   Found gsl, version 2.5
--   Found gmodule-2.0, version 2.64.6
--   Found libsoup-2.4, version 2.70.0
--   Found bdw-gc, version 7.6.4
--   Found lcms2, version 2.9
-- Found DoubleConversion: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdouble-conversion.so  
-- Performing Test Iconv_IS_BUILT_IN
-- Performing Test Iconv_IS_BUILT_IN - Success
-- Found Iconv: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so  
-- Found Intl: /usr/include  
-- lib2geom not found, using internal copy in src/3rdparty/2geom
-- Checking for module 'poppler'
--   Found poppler, version 0.86.1
-- Found poppler: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpoppler.so
-- Checking for module 'poppler-glib'
--   Found poppler-glib, version 0.86.1
-- Found poppler-glib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpoppler-glib.so
-- Checking for module 'cairo-svg'
--   Found cairo-svg, version 1.16.0
-- Found cairo-svg: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so
-- Checking for module 'poppler-cairo'
--   Found poppler-cairo, version 0.86.1
-- Found poppler-cairo: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so
-- Checking for modules 'libwpg-0.3;librevenge-0.0;librevenge-stream-0.0'
--   Found libwpg-0.3, version 0.3.3
--   Found librevenge-0.0, version 0.0.4
--   Found librevenge-stream-0.0, version 0.0.4
-- Checking for modules 'libvisio-0.1;librevenge-0.0;librevenge-stream-0.0'
--   Found libvisio-0.1, version 0.1.7
--   Found librevenge-0.0, version 0.0.4
--   Found librevenge-stream-0.0, version 0.0.4
-- Checking for modules 'libcdr-0.1;librevenge-0.0;librevenge-stream-0.0'
--   Found libcdr-0.1, version 0.1.6
--   Found librevenge-0.0, version 0.0.4
--   Found librevenge-stream-0.0, version 0.0.4
-- Found JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (found version "80") 
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.11") 
-- Found PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (found version "1.6.37") 
-- Found Potrace: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpotrace.so
-- Checking for modules 'gtkmm-3.0>=3.24;gdkmm-3.0>=3.24;gtk+-3.0>=3.24;gdk-3.0>=3.24'
--   Found gtkmm-3.0, version 3.24.2
--   Found gdkmm-3.0, version 3.24.2
--   Found gtk+-3.0, version 3.24.20
--   Found gdk-3.0, version 3.24.20
-- Checking for module 'gspell-1'
--   Found gspell-1, version 1.8.3
-- Using gspell
-- Found Boost: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Boost-1.71.0/BoostConfig.cmake (found suitable version "1.71.0", minimum required is "1.19.0") found components: filesystem 
-- Found LibXslt: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxslt.so (found version "1.1.34") 
-- Found LibXml2: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so (found version "2.9.10") 
-- Found OpenMP_C: -fopenmp (found version "4.5") 
-- Found OpenMP_CXX: -fopenmp (found version "4.5") 
-- Found OpenMP: TRUE (found version "4.5")  
-- Checking for module 'readline'
--   Found readline, version 8.0
-- Found GNU Readline: 
-- Checking for module 'ImageMagick++<=7'
--   Found ImageMagick++, version 6.9.10
-- Found Gettext: /usr/bin/msgmerge (found version "0.19.8.1") 
-- Found gettext + msgfmt to convert language files. Translation enabled
-- Found xgettext. inkscape.pot will be re-created if missing.
-- Checking for module 'sigc++-2.0'
--   Found sigc++-2.0, version 2.10.2
-- Found X11: /usr/include   
-- Looking for XOpenDisplay in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so
-- Looking for XOpenDisplay in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so - found
-- Looking for gethostbyname
-- Looking for gethostbyname - found
-- Looking for connect
-- Looking for connect - found
-- Looking for remove
-- Looking for remove - found
-- Looking for shmat
-- Looking for shmat - found
-- Looking for IceConnectionNumber in ICE
-- Looking for IceConnectionNumber in ICE - found
-- Creating build files in: /home/osama/inkscape/build
-- Looking for include file ieeefp.h
-- Looking for include file ieeefp.h - not found
-- Looking for mallinfo
-- Looking for mallinfo - found
-- Looking for include file malloc.h
-- Looking for include file malloc.h - found
-- Looking for include file stdint.h
-- Looking for include file stdint.h - found
-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_MALLINFO_FORDBLKS
-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_MALLINFO_FORDBLKS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_MALLINFO_FSMBLKS
-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_MALLINFO_FSMBLKS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_MALLINFO_HBLKHD
-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_MALLINFO_HBLKHD - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_MALLINFO_UORDBLKS
-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_MALLINFO_UORDBLKS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_MALLINFO_USMBLKS
-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_MALLINFO_USMBLKS - Success
-- Looking for sincos
-- Looking for sincos - found
-- Generating header and sourcefiles from sp-marshal.list (Glib-Marshal)
INFO: Reading /home/osama/inkscape/src/helper/sp-marshal.list...
INFO: Reading /home/osama/inkscape/src/helper/sp-marshal.list...
-- sp-marshal.h changed; overwriting
CMake Error at src/3rdparty/CMakeLists.txt:9 (add_subdirectory):
  The source directory

    /home/osama/inkscape/src/3rdparty/2geom

  does not contain a CMakeLists.txt file.


-- Found GTest: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtest.a  
-- Creating link '/home/osama/inkscape/build/inkscape_datadir/inkscape' --> '/home/osama/inkscape/share'
INKSCAPE_DIST_PREFIX: inkscape-1.1-alpha_2021-03-19_eb24388f17
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Configuration Summary
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROJECT_NAME:            inkscape
INKSCAPE_VERSION:        1.1-alpha
INKSCAPE_DIST_PREFIX:    inkscape-1.1-alpha_2021-03-19_eb24388f17

CMAKE_BINARY_DIR:        /home/osama/inkscape/build
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:    /usr/local
CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR:    lib
PACKAGE_LOCALE_DIR       share/locale
CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME:       Linux
CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION:    5.8.0-45-generic
CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR:  x86_64
CMAKE_C_COMPILER:        /usr/bin/cc
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:      /usr/bin/c++
CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:        Release

ENABLE_LCMS:             ON
ENABLE_POPPLER:          ON
ENABLE_POPPLER_CAIRO:    ON
WITH_GNU_READLINE:       ON
WITH_DBUS:               OFF
WITH_GSPELL:             ON
WITH_IMAGE_MAGICK:       ON
WITH_GRAPHICS_MAGICK:    OFF
WITH_LIBCDR:             ON
WITH_LIBVISIO:           ON
WITH_LIBWPG:             ON
WITH_NLS:                ON
WITH_OPENMP:             ON
WITH_JEMALLOC:           OFF
WITH_INTERNAL_2GEOM:     ON
WITH_PROFILING:          OFF
BUILD_TESTING:           ON
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/osama/inkscape/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/osama/inkscape/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log

Determining if files ieeefp.h exist failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /home/osama/inkscape/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command(s):/usr/bin/make cmTC_1eb11/fast && /usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_1eb11.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_1eb11.dir/build
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/osama/inkscape/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_1eb11.dir/HAVE_IEEEFP_H.c.o
/usr/bin/cc  -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/fribidi -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/uuid -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng16 -I/usr/include/libsoup-2.4 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/libmount -I/usr/include/blkid -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/poppler -I/usr/include/libwpg-0.3 -I/usr/include/libwpd-0.10 -I/usr/include/librevenge-0.0 -I/usr/include/libvisio-0.1 -I/usr/include/libcdr-0.1 -I/usr/include/gtkmm-3.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtkmm-3.0/include -I/usr/include/atkmm-1.6 -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0/unix-print -I/usr/include/gdkmm-3.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gdkmm-3.0/include -I/usr/include/giomm-2.4 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/giomm-2.4/include -I/usr/include/pangomm-1.4 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pangomm-1.4/include -I/usr/include/glibmm-2.4 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glibmm-2.4/include -I/usr/include/cairomm-1.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cairomm-1.0/include -I/usr/include/sigc++-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/sigc++-2.0/include -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/at-spi2-atk/2.0 -I/usr/include/at-spi-2.0 -I/usr/include/dbus-1.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dbus-1.0/include -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0 -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/gspell-1 -I/usr/include/enchant-2 -I/usr/include/readline -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/ImageMagick-6 -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-6  -fopenmp    -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_1eb11.dir/HAVE_IEEEFP_H.c.o   -c /home/osama/inkscape/build/CMakeFiles/CheckIncludeFiles/HAVE_IEEEFP_H.c
/home/osama/inkscape/build/CMakeFiles/CheckIncludeFiles/HAVE_IEEEFP_H.c:2:10: fatal error: ieeefp.h: No such file or directory
    2 | #include <ieeefp.h>
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTC_1eb11.dir/build.make:66: CMakeFiles/cmTC_1eb11.dir/HAVE_IEEEFP_H.c.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/osama/inkscape/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
make: *** [Makefile:121: cmTC_1eb11/fast] Error 2


Source:
/* */
#include <ieeefp.h>


int main(void){return 0;}

CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log

因为它很长，不能适应问题的主体，所以输出是这里。

为什么我要得到这个错误，以及如何解决它？

Answer 1

我错过了INSTALL.md的这一部分

在获取代码时，确保获得了子模块代码(使用git克隆命令上的--recurse-子模块，如“入门”页面上推荐的那样，或者运行git子模块init && git子模块更新)

Answer 2

在关于你的问题的书面文件中有一个特定的部分

主要步骤：

wget -v https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape-ci-docker/-/raw/master/install_dependencies.sh -O install_dependencies.sh
bash install_dependencies.sh --recommended

超过：

mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${PWD}/install_dir -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache
make -j8
make install

开源软件在编译过程中通常需要发出不同的标志。( -j8中的8是笔记本电脑的核心数。如果有4个核，它将是-j4和16核，它将是-j16)

这也是sudo apt-get install inkskape命令被发明的原因之一，用户可以省去这一麻烦。

如果这不起作用，那就是一个bug。

您只会在irc/矩阵聊天室中找到进一步的开发帮助，大多数开放源码项目都有一个irc/freenode聊天室供开发使用。