我出了问题,我的输出不正确
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
class StronglyConnectedComponents {
int V; //number of nodes
ArrayList<Integer> adj[]; //adjacenty list
int time;
StronglyConnectedComponents(int v) {
this.V = v;
this.time = 0;
this.adj = new ArrayList[v];
Arrays.fill(adj, new ArrayList()); //adj list of v elements(arrayLists)
}
void addEdge(int v, int w) {
adj[v].add(w);
}
void util(int u, int low[], int disc[], int stackMember[], Stack<Integer> st) {
stackMember[u] = 1; //visited
disc[u] = time; //first time visiting time
low[u] = time++; //after update time +1
st.push(u); //dfs - take last added as first observal vertex
for (Integer i : adj[u]) { //traversing adjacents of u
if (disc[i] == -1) {
util(i, low, disc, stackMember, st);
if (low[u] > low[i]) low[u] = low[i]; //update If node v is not visited
} else if (stackMember[i] != 0) //if i is still in stack update value
{
if (low[u] > disc[i]) low[u] = disc[i];
}
}
int w = -1;
if (low[u] == disc[u]) {
while (w != u) //while there is a path
{
w = (int) st.pop();
stackMember[w] = 0;
System.out.print(w + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
void SCC() {
//first time all vertices has no parent, therefore fill with -1
int disc[] = new int[V];
Arrays.fill(disc, -1);
int low[] = new int[V];
Arrays.fill(low, -1);
int stackMember[] = new int[V];
Stack<Integer> st = new Stack<Integer>();
//all vertices not visited filling
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
if (disc[i] == -1)//if not visited vertex
util(i, low, disc, stackMember, st);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number of nodes");
int n = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the number of edge");
int m = sc.nextInt();
m++;
StronglyConnectedComponents g = new StronglyConnectedComponents(n);
System.out.println("Enter the edges:");
while (m-- > 0 && sc.hasNext()) {
String[] input = sc.nextLine().split(" ");
if (input.length == 2) {
g.addEdge(Integer.parseInt(input[0]), Integer.parseInt(input[1]));
}
}
g.SCC();
}
}我的意见:
Enter the number of nodes
5
Enter the number of edge
5
Enter the edges:
1 0
0 2
2 1
0 3
3 4我的产出:
4 3 1 2 0 产出应如下:
0 1 2
3
4我甚至不知道为什么会有这样的错误。我将代码从https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tarjan-algorithm-find-strongly-connected-components/更改为代码,并增加了输入的机会。我问了这个问题,一位朋友说:“这是addEdge方法中两种代码的输出,在添加w之后,在代码中,w被添加到所有元素中,而原始代码只添加到图v中”,但我不知道如何实现。
发布于 2021-03-18 20:47:43
问题在初始化adj-Array的列表的行中:
Arrays.fill(adj, new ArrayList());当我们查看Java-文档时,我们从数组中读取了public static void fill(Object[] a, Object val)方法的如下内容:
将指定的对象引用分配给指定对象数组的每个元素。
这意味着adj-Array中的所有条目都使用相同的列表。在您的示例中,每个节点在右侧至少有一次,因此每个节点都在这一个列表中。
当您用简单的for循环替换上面的行以初始化adj-Array的ArrayLists时,它应该可以工作。
for(int i = 0; i < adj.length; i++) {
adj[i] = new ArrayList<>();
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66698126
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