带有新M1 macs的离子cordova局部插件错误

Question

我们有一些本地插件，它们使用离子cordova插件add ./cordova- plugin -name添加。

当在英特尔macs上构建时，它们工作得很好，但是在新的M1 mac和Big中，我在构建项目时会出现以下错误

Discovered saved plugin "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard". Adding it to the project
Installing "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard" for ios
Adding cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard to package.json
Discovered saved plugin "cordova-plugin-iovation". Adding it to the project
Failed to restore plugin "cordova-plugin-iovation" from config.xml. You might need to try adding it again. Error: Failed to fetch plugin file:scripts/plugin/cordova-plugin-iovation via registry. Probably this is either a connection problem, or plugin spec is incorrect.
Check your connection and plugin name/version/URL.
Error: npm: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
npm ERR!
Cannot read property 'match' of undefined
npm ERR!
npm ERR!
Discovered saved plugin "cordova-plugin-advanced-http". Adding it to the project
Failed to restore plugin "cordova-plugin-advanced-http" from config.xml. You might need to try adding it again. Error: Failed to fetch plugin file:scripts/plugin/cordova-plugin-advanced-http via re gistry.
Probably this is either a connection problem, or plugin spec is incorrect.
Check your connection and plugin name/version/URL.
Error: npm: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
npm ERR!
Cannot read property 'match' of undefined
A complete log of this run can be found in: /Users/xx/.npm/_logs/2021-01-21T12_29_50_477Z-debug.log
npm ERR!
npm ERR!
Discovered saved plugin "call-number". Adding it to the project
Installing "mx.ferreyra.callnumber" for ios
Adding mx.ferreyra.callnumber to package.json
Discovered saved plugin "cordova-plugin-app-version". Adding it
Installing "cordova-plugin-app-version" for ios

这是一个已知的问题，我如何解决它？

Answer 1

看起来CLI不明白这些是本地插件，因此它尝试从注册表下载它们。这很可能是国家预防机制的问题。有些地方对cordova和npm 7不太好，我建议您运行节点v15.6.0 (最新的非lts)。

此版本通常与较新的npm (v7)捆绑在一起，但要想使其工作(直到科多瓦整理出它们的内容)，您必须将npm降级到6.14.11。

我已经这样做了( sudo的使用将取决于您的环境设置)：

sudo npm i -g npm

或者，您可以使用以下内容指定版本：

sudo npm i -g npm@version

以上解决方案的来源：https://github.com/apache/cordova-cli/issues/541

除此之外，我还得奋斗几个小时才能在我的M1上买到东西.

一些可能对你有很大帮助的提示：

• Cocoapods需要安装在罗塞塔模式终端上。在安装cocoapods和在ios平台文件夹中运行installing之前，您很可能需要在同一个终端中安装ffi宝石。默认情况下存在的本机ffi创业板似乎不适用于cocoapods，
• 必须排除arm64和x86_64体系结构仿真器在XCode中自动生成。如果不这样做，您将在build上得到缺少错误的符号。

更新:现在看来，cordova已经解决了这个问题，解决了它们的依赖关系。卸载和重新安装cordova应该使它所需的所有软件包与最新的稳定npm一起工作。