如何在Akka.Remote和F#中用元组发送消息？

Question

我试图在F#中使用远程发送一条消息，但是我一直遇到这样的问题:没有发送带有类型的消息。当我使用以下代码时：

Server.fsx

#r "nuget: Akka.FSharp" 
#r "nuget: Akka.TestKit"
#r "nuget: Akka.Remote"



open System
open Akka.FSharp
open Akka.Remote
open Akka.Configuration

let configuration = 
    ConfigurationFactory.ParseString(
        @"akka {
            actor {
                provider = ""Akka.Remote.RemoteActorRefProvider, Akka.Remote""
                debug : {
                    receive : on
                    autoreceive : on
                    lifecycle : on
                    event-stream : on
                    unhandled : on
                }
            }
            remote {
                helios.tcp {
                    port = 9002
                    hostname = 192.168.0.94
                }
            }
        }")

let serversystem = System.create "Server" configuration



let server (mailbox:Actor<_>) =
    let rec loop () = actor {
        let! message = mailbox.Receive()
        printfn "%s" message
    }
    loop ()

let serveRef = spawn serversystem "server" server
Console.ReadLine() |> ignore

Client.fsx

#r "nuget: Akka.FSharp" 
#r "nuget: Akka.TestKit"
#r "nuget: Akka.Remote"

open System
open Akka.FSharp
open Akka.Remote
open Akka.Configuration

let configuration = 
    ConfigurationFactory.ParseString(
        @"akka {
            actor {
                provider = ""Akka.Remote.RemoteActorRefProvider, Akka.Remote""
                
            }
            remote {
                helios.tcp {
                    port = 2552
                    hostname = localhost
                }
            }
        }")

let clientSystem = System.create "client" configuration

let serveRef = select ("akka.tcp://Server@192.168.0.94:9002/user/server") clientSystem
serveRef <! "Register"
Console.ReadLine()

该消息是发送的，我可以看到一个“寄存器”打印在服务器终端。但是当我尝试使用被发送的特定类型的消息时，问题就出现了。

服务器终端上的输出：

[INFO][12/1/2020 2:37:43 AM][Thread 0001][remoting (akka://Server)] Starting remoting
[INFO][12/1/2020 2:37:43 AM][Thread 0001][remoting (akka://Server)] Remoting started; listening on addresses : [akka.tcp://Server@192.168.0.94:9002]
[INFO][12/1/2020 2:37:43 AM][Thread 0001][remoting (akka://Server)] Remoting now listens on addresses: [akka.tcp://Server@192.168.0.94:9002]
Register

现在代码是

Server.fsx

#r "nuget: Akka.FSharp" 
#r "nuget: Akka.TestKit"
#r "nuget: Akka.Remote"
#load "Message.fsx"

open Message
open System
open Akka.FSharp
open Akka.Remote
open Akka.Configuration

let configuration = 
    ConfigurationFactory.ParseString(
        @"akka {
            actor {
                provider = ""Akka.Remote.RemoteActorRefProvider, Akka.Remote""
                debug : {
                    receive : on
                    autoreceive : on
                    lifecycle : on
                    event-stream : on
                    unhandled : on
                }
            }
            remote {
                helios.tcp {
                    port = 9002
                    hostname = 192.168.0.94
                }
            }
        }")

let serversystem = System.create "Server" configuration



let server (mailbox:Actor<_>) =
    let rec loop () = actor {
        let! message = mailbox.Receive()
        match message with
        | Message(num) -> printfn "Got a number %d" num
    }
    loop ()

let serveRef = spawn serversystem "server" server
Console.ReadLine() |> ignore

Client.fsx

#r "nuget: Akka.FSharp" 
#r "nuget: Akka.TestKit"
#r "nuget: Akka.Remote"
#load "Message.fsx"

open Message
open System
open Akka.FSharp
open Akka.Remote
open Akka.Configuration

let configuration = 
    ConfigurationFactory.ParseString(
        @"akka {
            actor {
                provider = ""Akka.Remote.RemoteActorRefProvider, Akka.Remote""
                
            }
            remote {
                helios.tcp {
                    port = 2552
                    hostname = localhost
                }
            }
        }")

let clientSystem = System.create "client" configuration

let serveRef = select ("akka.tcp://Server@192.168.0.94:9002/user/server") clientSystem
serveRef <! Message(10)
Console.ReadLine()

Message.fsx

type Message = 
              | Message of int

在这种情况下，消息永远不会被打印出来。在发送之前，我们需要序列化消息吗？如果是，那怎么做呢？不然，我做错什么了？任何帮助都是非常感谢的。

Answer 1

Akka默认使用Newtonsoft.Json，不可能 往返机票歧视工会。您可以切换到不同的序列化程序(如Akka.Serialization.Hyperion)或使用例如阿克克林，一个F#优化的Akka.FSharp叉。使用Akkling您的系统可能如下所示：

Message.fsx

#r "nuget: Akkling" 
#r "nuget: Akka.Remote"
#r "nuget: Newtonsoft.Json"

type Message = Message of int

Server.fsx

#load "Message.fsx"

open Message
open System
open Akkling

let configuration = 
    Configuration.parse
        @"akka {
            actor {
                provider = ""Akka.Remote.RemoteActorRefProvider, Akka.Remote""
                debug : {
                    receive : on
                    autoreceive : on
                    lifecycle : on
                    event-stream : on
                    unhandled : on
                }
            }
            remote {
                helios.tcp {
                    port = 9002
                    hostname = localhost
                }
            }
        }"

let serversystem = System.create "Server" configuration

let rec server = function
| Message(num) ->
    printfn "Got a number %d" num
    become server

let serveRef = spawn serversystem "server" <| props(actorOf server)
Console.ReadLine() |> ignore

Client.fsx

#load "Message.fsx"

open Message
open System
open Akkling

let configuration =
    Configuration.parse
        @"akka {
            actor {
                provider = ""Akka.Remote.RemoteActorRefProvider, Akka.Remote""
            }
            remote {
                helios.tcp {
                    port = 2552
                    hostname = localhost
                }
            }
        }"

let clientSystem = System.create "client" configuration

let serveRef = select clientSystem "akka.tcp://Server@localhost:9002/user/server"
serveRef <! Message(10)
Console.ReadLine()