我正在做一个项目,我们有一个组件,它包括:
连接器是相互导出的(如果connector1是活动的,则connector2总是不活动的,反之亦然)。在启动ApplicationContext时,核心和单个连接器是自动启动的。实例化哪个连接器是基于spring应用程序属性中的值。
我们正在使用Spring-黄瓜编写集成测试(v6.2.2)。对于每个外部系统,我想运行一组黄瓜测试。我在黄瓜场景中使用注释创建了两个测试集,这允许我分离connector1和connector2的测试。
我遇到的问题是,我需要两个测试集以不同的spring配置文件运行,所以我可以使用不同的配置。我找不到该怎么做。
目前的实施情况(只有一个简介):
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>6.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>6.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
<version>6.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>CucumberConnector1IT.java
package omitted.for.company.rules;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = { "classpath:feature/" },
glue = { "omitted.for.company.rules.cucumber.step" },
plugin = { "pretty", "json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json",
"html:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.html" },
tags = "@Connector1 and not @ignore" // tags make sure only applicable tests are run
)
public class CucumberConnector1IT {
}CucumberConnector2IT.java
package omitted.for.company.rules;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = { "classpath:feature/" },
glue = { "omitted.for.company.rules.cucumber.step" },
plugin = { "pretty", "json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json",
"html:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.html" },
tags = "@Connector2 and not @ignore" // tags make sure only applicable tests are run
)
public class CucumberConnector2IT {
}StepInitializer.java
package omitted.for.company.rules.steps;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
import io.cucumber.spring.CucumberContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles("test") // I can only get this to work if the @ActiveProfiles and @CucumberContextConfiguration annotations are on the same class
@CucumberContextConfiguration
public class StepInitializer {
// mock some beans to use in cucumber test
@MockBean
private EventProducer eventProducer;
@MockBean
private RestInterface restInterface;
@Before
public void setup() {
}
}到目前为止一切正常。但我现在需要的是将@ActiveProfiles()注释放在与@CucumberContextConfiguration不同的类上。如果我能做到这一点,那么我就可以用所需的配置文件注释正确的step类。
问题是,我不太了解spring注释,不知道哪些注释可以移动,哪些注释不能。我找到了这个我想要做的事情的例子(春黄瓜型材回购,注释在这里)。不幸的是,它使用的是较早版本的cucumber-spring (v5.6.0)。该版本还没有@CucumberContextConfiguration注释,并且根据文档(黄瓜-弹簧释放说明)对spring上下文做了一些神奇的工作。我试着签出示例repo并将其升级到v6.2.2,但无法使它与新版本一起工作。
如果有人注意到我在自己的示例中做错了什么,或者有可能让示例回购使用6.2.2版本的cucumber-spring,这将是非常值得赞赏的。
谢谢!)
发布于 2020-11-12 17:24:58
我已经解决了这个问题,对包进行了一些分离,并为两个测试集创建了单独的StepInitializer类。
当前设置:
测试跑步者:
package omitted.for.company.rules;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = { "classpath:feature/" },
extraGlue = { "omitted.for.company.rules.cucumber.step.common" }, // used extraGlue instead of glue
plugin = { "pretty", "json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json",
"html:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.html" },
tags = "@Connector1 and not @ignore" // tags make sure only applicable tests are run
)
public class CucumberConnector1IT {
}上下文配置:
package omitted.for.company.rules.steps;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
import io.cucumber.spring.CucumberContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles({ "test", "test-connector1" })
@CucumberContextConfiguration
public class Connector1StepInitializer {
// mock some beans to use in cucumber test
@MockBean
private EventProducer eventProducer;
@MockBean
private RestInterface restInterface;
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Autowired
private Environment environment;
@Before
public void setup() {
assertThat(applicationContext).isNotNull();
assertThat(environment.getActiveProfiles()).containsOnly("test","test-connector1");
}
}连接器/测试运行程序都有自己的runner类和自己的ContextConfiguration类。
非常重要的是,包含@CucumberContextConfiguration注释的类不存在于共享胶包中(如@CucumberOptions注释中的extraGlue属性中提供的那样)。
包结构如下所示:
├───common
│ └───step // Contains shared steps. This path should be in the 'extraGlue' field of the runner classes
├───connector1
│ │ CucumberConnector1IT.java // Runner 1
│ └───step
│ Connector1Steps.java // Specific steps
│ Connector1StepInitializer.java // has @ActiveProfiles and @CucumberContextConfiguration annotations, use to mock beans
└───connector2
│ CucumberConnector1IT.java // Runner 2
└───step
Connector2Steps.java // Specific steps
Connector2StepInitializer.java // has @ActiveProfiles and @CucumberContextConfiguration annotations, use to mock beans这样,我仍然可以使用不同的spring配置文件:)。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64791136
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