为什么量角器黄瓜无法在量角器黄瓜框架中找到最新版本的step文件

Question

我正在使用量角器黄瓜框架，而且从很长一段时间以来，我观察到黄瓜无法在项目中找到规范文件。我使用了黄瓜最新版本6.0.3，它无法找到规范文件，但是我使用黄瓜1.3.3运行的代码是一样的。有人能告诉我这个版本有什么不同吗？有什么东西我需要更新6.0.3

黄瓜依赖- 1.3.3

"cucumber": {
      "version": "1.3.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cucumber/-/cucumber-1.3.3.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha1-Za+2Xy+T9y2teN8qterPFGCf7C8=",
      "requires": {
        "camel-case": "^3.0.0",
        "cli-table": "^0.3.1",
        "co": "^4.6.0",
        "colors": "^1.1.2",
        "commander": "^2.9.0",
        "duration": "^0.2.0",
        "figures": "1.7.0",
        "gherkin": "^4.1.0",
        "glob": "^7.0.0",
        "is-generator": "^1.0.2",
        "lodash": "^4.0.0",
        "stack-chain": "^1.3.5",
        "stacktrace-js": "^1.3.0"
      }

黄瓜依赖关系6.0.3最新

"cucumber": {
      "version": "6.0.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cucumber/-/cucumber-6.0.3.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-FSx7xdAQfFjcxp/iRBAuCFSXp2iJP1tF2Q5k/a67YgHiYbnwsD9F+UNv9ZG90LFHNsNQhb+67AmVxHkp4JRDpg==",
      "dev": true,
      "requires": {
        "assertion-error-formatter": "^3.0.0",
        "bluebird": "^3.4.1",
        "cli-table3": "^0.5.1",
        "colors": "^1.1.2",
        "commander": "^3.0.1",
        "cucumber-expressions": "^8.0.1",
        "cucumber-tag-expressions": "^2.0.2",
        "duration": "^0.2.1",
        "escape-string-regexp": "^2.0.0",
        "figures": "^3.0.0",
        "gherkin": "5.0.0",
        "glob": "^7.1.3",
        "indent-string": "^4.0.0",
        "is-generator": "^1.0.2",
        "is-stream": "^2.0.0",
        "knuth-shuffle-seeded": "^1.0.6",
        "lodash": "^4.17.14",
        "mz": "^2.4.0",
        "progress": "^2.0.0",
        "resolve": "^1.3.3",
        "serialize-error": "^4.1.0",
        "stack-chain": "^2.0.0",
        "stacktrace-js": "^2.0.0",
        "string-argv": "^0.3.0",
        "title-case": "^2.1.1",
        "util-arity": "^1.0.2",
        "verror": "^1.9.0"
      }

StepDef

module.exports=function(){
    this.Given(/^Open the browser and Load the URL$/,async function(){
        await firstBrowser.get(properties.get("url1"));
        browser.logger.info("Title of the window is :"+await browser.getTitle());
        //screenshots.takesScreenshot("filename");
    });
    
    this.When(/^User entered the text in the search box$/,async function(){
        firstBrowser.sleep(3000);
        await page1.email().sendKeys(testData.Login.CM[0].Username);
        browser.sleep(3000);
        await page1.password().sendKeys(testData.Login.CM[0].Password);
    });
}

Config文件

exports.config = {

//seleniumAddress: 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub',
getPageTimeout: 60000,
allScriptsTimeout: 500000,
directConnect:true,

framework: 'custom',
// path relative to the current config file
frameworkPath: require.resolve('protractor-cucumber-framework'),
capabilities: {
    'browserName': 'chrome'
},
ignoreUncaughtExceptions:true,
// Spec patterns are relative to this directory.
specs: [
    'H:\\workspace\\Protractor_Cucumber\\src\\FeatureFiles\\Test.feature'
],

cucumberOpts: {
    require: 'H:\\workspace\\Protractor_Cucumber\\src\\StepDefFiles\\*.js',
    tags: false,
    profile: false,
    'no-source': true
},
 onPrepare: function () {
     browser.waitForAngularEnabled(false);
const {Given, Then, When, Before} = require('cucumber');

  }
};

在我的测试脚本中我没有使用任何黄瓜挂钩。是什么使他们的工作与众不同，能在这方面有所帮助吗？

Answer 1

原因之一是Then/When/Given在cucumber 6.x中的使用发生了变化，您可以更改几个步骤函数来验证这一点。

对于1.x步骤函数文件，如下所示

module.exports = function () {

  this.Then(/^Then the response status is (.*)$/, function (status) {
    assert.equal(this.responseStatus, status)
  });
  this.When(//, ...)
}

对于6.x步骤函数文件，如下所示

const { Then, When } = require('cucumber');

Then(/^the response status is (.*)$/, function (status) {
  assert.equal(this.responseStatus, status)
});

When(//,...)

另一个可能的原因是需要升级与protractor-cucumber-framework兼容的cucumber@6.x版本。