实现透镜放大放大Windows任务栏

Question

我希望能够在窗口任务栏的顶部执行镜头壮丽。到目前为止，我没有成功地实现这个功能，因为任务栏总是会在我的窗口顶部打开。Windows内置放大镜能够做到这一点，所以我希望它确实是可能的。

我附上了两个屏幕截图，显示Windows内置放大镜，以及它如何放大任务栏，以及我的应用程序如何在任务栏下面呈现。

内置窗口放大镜：

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我的申请：

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是否有任何方法使我的应用程序呈现在任务栏之上，从而放大任务栏？

<Window x:Class="WpfNativeTesting.MagnificationWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfNativeTesting"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MagnificationWindow"
        
        Height="400"
        Width="400"
        
        WindowStyle="None"
        ResizeMode="NoResize"
        AllowsTransparency="true"
        ShowInTaskbar="False"
        Topmost="True">
    <Grid x:Name="ContainerGrid">
        <Grid x:Name="MagnificationGrid" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

public partial class MagnificationWindow : Window
    {
        private IntPtr HWnd;
        private IntPtr HWndMag;
        private bool MagnificationInitialized = false;
        private DispatcherTimer Timer = new DispatcherTimer();
        private RECT MagWindowRect = new RECT();
        private bool IsColorEffectSet = false;

        private float magnification = 1.0f;
        public float Magnification
        {
            get { return magnification; }
            set
            {
                if (value < 1.0f)
                {
                    value = 1.0f;
                }

                if (HWndMag != null)
                {
                    if (magnification != value)
                    {
                        magnification = value;

                        Transformation matrix = new Transformation(magnification);
                        NativeMethods.MagSetWindowTransform(HWndMag, ref matrix);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public MagnificationWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            Loaded += MagnificationWindow_Loaded;

            Show();
        }

        private void MagnificationWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            HWnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;

            var exStyle = NativeMethods.GetWindowLong(HWnd, NativeMethods.GWL_EXSTYLE);
            exStyle |= (int)ExtendedWindowStyles.WS_EX_TOPMOST | (int)ExtendedWindowStyles.WS_EX_LAYERED | (int)ExtendedWindowStyles.WS_EX_TRANSPARENT;
            NativeMethods.SetWindowLong(HWnd, NativeMethods.GWL_EXSTYLE, exStyle);

            var style = NativeMethods.GetWindowLong(HWnd, NativeMethods.GWL_STYLE);
            style |= (int)WindowStyles.WS_CAPTION | (int)WindowStyles.WS_SYSMENU;
            NativeMethods.SetWindowLong(HWnd, NativeMethods.GWL_STYLE, exStyle);

            MagnificationInitialized = NativeMethods.MagInitialize();

            if (MagnificationInitialized)
            {
                SetupMagnifier();

                Timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(NativeMethods.USER_TIMER_MINIMUM);
                Timer.Tick += Timer_Tick;
                Timer.Start();
            }
        }

        protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnClosing(e);

            RemoveMagnifier();
        }

        private void Timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            UpdateMaginifier();
        }


        private void SetupMagnifier()
        {
            var hInst = NativeMethods.GetModuleHandle(null);

            NativeMethods.GetClientRect(HWnd, ref MagWindowRect);

            HWndMag = NativeMethods.CreateWindow((int)ExtendedWindowStyles.WS_EX_STATICEDGE, NativeMethods.WC_MAGNIFIER,
                    "MagnificationWindow", (int)WindowStyles.WS_CHILD | (int)MagnifierStyle.MS_SHOWMAGNIFIEDCURSOR | (int)WindowStyles.WS_VISIBLE,
                    MagWindowRect.left, MagWindowRect.top, MagWindowRect.right, MagWindowRect.bottom, HWnd, IntPtr.Zero, hInst, IntPtr.Zero);

            NativeMethods.MagShowSystemCursor(false);

            if (HWndMag == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                return;
            }

            var matrix = new Transformation(Magnification);
            NativeMethods.MagSetWindowTransform(HWndMag, ref matrix);
        }

        private void UpdateMaginifier()
        {
            if (!MagnificationInitialized || HWndMag == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                return;
            }

            POINT mousePoint = new POINT();
            RECT sourceRect = new RECT();

            NativeMethods.GetCursorPos(ref mousePoint);

            int width = (int)((MagWindowRect.right - MagWindowRect.left) / Magnification);
            int height = (int)((MagWindowRect.bottom - MagWindowRect.top) / Magnification);

            sourceRect.left = mousePoint.x - width / 2;
            sourceRect.top = mousePoint.y - height / 2;

            NativeMethods.MagSetWindowSource(HWndMag, sourceRect);

            POINT mouse = new POINT();
            NativeMethods.GetCursorPos(ref mouse);

            NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(HWnd, NativeMethods.HWND_TOPMOST, mouse.x - (int)(magnification * width / 2), mouse.y - (int)(magnification * height / 2), width, height, 
                (int)SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_NOACTIVATE | 
                (int)SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_NOSIZE);

            NativeMethods.InvalidateRect(HWndMag, IntPtr.Zero, true);
        }

        public void RemoveMagnifier()
        {
            if (MagnificationInitialized)
            {
                NativeMethods.MagUninitialize();

                MagnificationInitialized = false;
            }
        }    
    
        // ...
   }

Answer 1

我在微软的Q/A论坛上发布了这个问题，并找到了一个解决方案，使其发挥作用。

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/54196/magnifier-control-unable-to-magnify-the-taskbar-st.html

我们需要通过在清单中设置uiAcess=true，对可执行文件进行签名，并将其放置在安全的位置(例如程序文件)，使其成为一个可访问性应用程序，如下所述：

1. 将清单中的uiAccess=true设置为在Visual中设置此选项，方法是将Linker \ manifest文件\ UAC保护设置为Yes

在可执行文件(参见https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/bb756995(v=msdn.10) )上签名的

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/user-account-control-only-elevate-uiaccess-applications-that-are-installed-in-secure-locations

1. 将其置于安全位置(请参阅
   1. )

在对应用程序进行签名之前，我将其放置在一个安全位置，并使用以下命令创建证书并对应用程序进行签名。

makecert /n "CN=Company，O=Company，C=SE“/r /pe /h 0 /eku”1.3.6.1.5.7.3.3，1.6.1.4.311.10.3.13“/e 01/01/2021 /sv Company.cer Pvk2Pfx /pvk Company.pvk /pi /n 20”密码“”密码“

最后

签名工具签署/f "Company.pfx“/p密码"application".exe

就这样！