Windows上的Apache和Apache服务器-找不到“从”目录

Question

我正在尝试使用带有FTP组件的Apache来设置FTP客户端。我目前正在使用Apache服务器(https://mina.apache.org/ftpserver-project/index.html)作为服务器实现。我使用提供的独立服务器运行服务器。这一点目前正在Windows 10机器上进行，但最终将在Linux环境中使用。

我使用提供的“典型”配置(允许匿名登录)在端口2121上运行服务器。

C:\Users\JO24447\Applications\apache-ftpserver-1.1.1\bin>ftpd.bat C:\Users\JO24447\Applications\apache-ftpserver-1.1.1\res\conf\ftpd-typical.xml
Using XML configuration file C:\Users\JO24447\Applications\apache-ftpserver-1.1.1\res\conf\ftpd-typical.xml...
FtpServer started

我的FTP路由设置如下：

<route id="ftp-get">
  <from uri="ftp://{{ftp-client.server.host}}:{{ftp-client.server.port}}/{{ftp-client.source-dir}}?separator=Windows" />
  <log loggingLevel="INFO" message="start - ftp-get" />
  <to uri="file:{{ftp-client.dest-dir}}" />
  <log loggingLevel="INFO" message="end - ftp-get" />
</route>

Note：我尝试过将separator设置为Auto和Windows，但结果是相同的。

我的属性设置如下(application.yml)：

ftp-client:
  server:
    host: localhost
    port: 2121
  source-dir: C:\Users\JO24447\workspace\mission_services_camel\mission-services-camel\ftp-client\src\main\resources\source
  dest-dir: dest

当我运行客户端时，我会收到错误指示它找不到路径。FTP服务器日志显示类似的错误：

控制台：

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.4.RELEASE)

[...]
2020-04-23 08:51:40.098  INFO 10440 --- [           main] o.a.c.i.e.AbstractCamelContext           : Route: ftp-get started and consuming from: ftp://localhost:2121/C:%5CUsers%5CJO24447%5Cworkspace%5Cmission_services_camel%5Cmission-services-camel%5Cftp-client%5Csrc%5Cmain%5Cresources%5Csource
2020-04-23 08:51:40.102  INFO 10440 --- [           main] o.a.c.i.e.AbstractCamelContext           : Total 1 routes, of which 1 are started
2020-04-23 08:51:40.102  INFO 10440 --- [           main] o.a.c.i.e.AbstractCamelContext           : Apache Camel 3.1.0 (CamelContext: FTPClient) started in 0.286 seconds
2020-04-23 08:51:40.111  INFO 10440 --- [           main] e.m.l.m.ApplicationMain                  : Started ApplicationMain in 2.933 seconds (JVM running for 5.057)
2020-04-23 08:51:41.102  WARN 10440 --- [ources%5Csource] .r.RemoteFilePollingConsumerPollStrategy : Trying to recover by force disconnecting from remote server and re-connecting at next poll: ftp://anonymous@localhost:2121
2020-04-23 08:51:41.106  WARN 10440 --- [ources%5Csource] o.a.c.c.f.r.FtpConsumer                  : Consumer FtpConsumer[ftp://localhost:2121/C:%5CUsers%5CJO24447%5Cworkspace%5Cmission_services_camel%5Cmission-services-camel%5Cftp-client%5Csrc%5Cmain%5Cresources%5Csource?separator=Windows] failed polling endpoint: ftp://localhost:2121/C:%5CUsers%5CJO24447%5Cworkspace%5Cmission_services_camel%5Cmission-services-camel%5Cftp-client%5Csrc%5Cmain%5Cresources%5Csource?separator=Windows. Will try again at next poll. Caused by: [org.apache.camel.component.file.GenericFileOperationFailedException - File operation failed: 550 No such directory.
 Cannot change directory to: C:. Code: 550]

org.apache.camel.component.file.GenericFileOperationFailedException: File operation failed: 550 No such directory.
 Cannot change directory to: C:. Code: 550
    at org.apache.camel.component.file.remote.FtpOperations.doChangeDirectory(FtpOperations.java:877) ~[camel-ftp-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.camel.component.file.remote.FtpOperations.changeCurrentDirectory(FtpOperations.java:855) ~[camel-ftp-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.camel.component.file.remote.FtpConsumer.doPollDirectory(FtpConsumer.java:135) ~[camel-ftp-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.camel.component.file.remote.FtpConsumer.pollDirectory(FtpConsumer.java:103) ~[camel-ftp-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.camel.component.file.GenericFileConsumer.poll(GenericFileConsumer.java:133) ~[camel-file-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.camel.support.ScheduledPollConsumer.doRun(ScheduledPollConsumer.java:187) [camel-support-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.camel.support.ScheduledPollConsumer.run(ScheduledPollConsumer.java:106) [camel-support-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [?:1.8.0_241]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:308) [?:1.8.0_241]
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [?:1.8.0_241]
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294) [?:1.8.0_241]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_241]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_241]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_241]

FTP服务器日志：

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,062 [] [127.0.0.1] CREATED
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,063 [] [127.0.0.1] OPENED
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,064 [] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 220 Service ready for new user.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,065 [] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: USER anonymous
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,066 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 331 Guest login okay, send your complete e-mail address as password.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,067 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: PASS 
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,067 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] Anonymous login success - null
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,068 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 230 User logged in, proceed.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,068 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: TYPE A
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,068 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 200 Command TYPE okay.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,069 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: PWD
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,069 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 257 "/" is current directory.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,069 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: CWD C:\Users\JO24447\workspace\mission_services_camel\mission-services-camel\ftp-client\src\main\resources\source
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,070 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No such directory.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,070 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:\Users\JO24447\workspace\mission_services_camel\mission-services-camel\ftp-client\src\main\resources\source
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,071 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:/Users/JO24447/workspace/mission_services_camel/mission-services-camel/ftp-client/src/main/resources/source.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,071 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,072 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,072 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:\Users
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,073 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:/Users.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,073 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:\Users\JO24447
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,073 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:/Users/JO24447.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,074 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:\Users\JO24447\workspace
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,074 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:/Users/JO24447/workspace.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,074 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:\Users\JO24447\workspace\mission_services_camel
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,075 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:/Users/JO24447/workspace/mission_services_camel.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,075 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:\Users\JO24447\workspace\mission_services_camel\mission-services-camel
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,076 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:/Users/JO24447/workspace/mission_services_camel/mission-services-camel.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,076 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:\Users\JO24447\workspace\mission_services_camel\mission-services-camel\ftp-client
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,077 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:/Users/JO24447/workspace/mission_services_camel/mission-services-camel/ftp-client.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,077 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:\Users\JO24447\workspace\mission_services_camel\mission-services-camel\ftp-client\src
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,077 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:/Users/JO24447/workspace/mission_services_camel/mission-services-camel/ftp-client/src.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,078 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:\Users\JO24447\workspace\mission_services_camel\mission-services-camel\ftp-client\src\main
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,078 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:/Users/JO24447/workspace/mission_services_camel/mission-services-camel/ftp-client/src/main.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,078 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:\Users\JO24447\workspace\mission_services_camel\mission-services-camel\ftp-client\src\main\resources
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,079 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:/Users/JO24447/workspace/mission_services_camel/mission-services-camel/ftp-client/src/main/resources.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,079 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: MKD C:\Users\JO24447\workspace\mission_services_camel\mission-services-camel\ftp-client\src\main\resources\source
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,080 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No permission to create /C:/Users/JO24447/workspace/mission_services_camel/mission-services-camel/ftp-client/src/main/resources/source.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,080 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: CWD /
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:38,081 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 250 Directory changed to /

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:39,082 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: NOOP
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:39,083 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 200 Command NOOP okay.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:39,083 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: PWD
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:39,084 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 257 "/" is current directory.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:39,084 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: CWD C:
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:39,085 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 550 No such directory.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:39,086 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] RECEIVED: QUIT
[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:39,087 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] SENT: 221 Goodbye.

[ INFO] 2020-04-23 08:53:39,087 [anonymous] [127.0.0.1] CLOSED

有许多涉及到的组件，其中许多对我来说是新的。提出的几个问题是：

• 是否在
• 上工作(或使用Windows路径)？它说它应该，但有时这并不总是正确的。我知道Windows风格的路径常常导致problems.
• The Camel FTP组件在路径上有点模糊。它说你不应该使用绝对路径。它将如何找到您正在使用的路径？这是confusing.
• Is我的骆驼路径设置correctly?
• Am i正确指定路径？

Answer 1

您不能使用带有驱动器字母的windows样式路径--这不是FTP标准。因此，从路径中删除c:前缀。还要注意，路径相对于登录到FTP服务器的用户的主目录。因此，通常您不会有路径，或者您有一个小路径，如/inbox或/ acme /download (其中acme是客户端名称等等)。