Python大学任务

Question

任务条件：

薪金表列为两个表。第一个是商店雇员的名字，第二个是当月的工资。找到一个员工的姓，该员工的薪资与当前月份所有员工的平均薪资相差最小。找出两个工资最高的工人的名字。从薪资中删除员工信息，薪资最低。

我写这样的代码是为了找到一个雇员的姓，他的工资与平均工资相差最小：

N = int(input('Enter number of workers: '))
salaries_arr = []
surnames_arr = []
for i in range(N):
    print('Worker', i + 1)
    surnames = input(f'Enter surname of worker {i + 1}: ', )
    salary = int(input(f'Salary of worker {i + 1}: '))
    salaries_arr.append(salary)
    surnames_arr.append(surnames)
info_arr = list(zip(surnames_arr, salaries_arr))
average_salary = sum(salaries_arr) / N
print(info_arr)
print(average_salary)
difference_salary = []
for i in range(N):
    difference_salary.append(abs(salaries_arr[i] - average_salary))
print(difference_salary)
minima = max(difference_salary)
pos = 0
for j in range(N):
    if difference_salary[j] < minima:
        minima = difference_salary[j]
        pos = j
print("Minimal salary deviation has worker: ", surnames_arr[pos])

但我不明白我怎么能找到另外两个条件。我将感谢你的想法或解决方案。

Answer 1

要知道薪资最高的两个员工的名称，可以执行以下步骤--根据薪资按递减顺序对

• 排序info_arr数组。排序数组的前两个元素将有两个薪资最高的员工的名称。在代码中，它将类似于下面的

​

sorted_salary = sorted(info_arr, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
largest_salary_person1 = sorted_salary[0]
largest_salary_person2 = sorted_salary[1]

若要从薪资中删除员工信息，请执行以下步骤--通过所有员工的薪资和薪资最低的员工的存储索引，执行以下步骤：surname_arr.和salaries_arr在上面计算的指标处的

• Pop元素

​

    # Find worker having least salary
    least_salary_worker_index = 0
    least_salary = salary_arr[0]
    for i in range(1, len(salary_arr)):
        current_worker_salary = salary_arr[i]
        if current_worker_salary < least_salary:
            least_salary = current_worker_salary
            least_salary_worker_index = i

    # Remove information of employee with least salary
    salary_arr.pop(least_salary_worker_index)
    surname_arr.pop(least_salary_worker_index)