Redux-Toolkit和Store更改不会触发重呈现。

Question

每当URL包含带有ID的查询参数时，我都试图用数据库中的信息预填充表单。当从数据库获取信息时，我无法使站点触发重呈现。组件中的相关代码如下所示。

let { id } = useParams();

const { title, summary, severity, references, type, vulnerabilities } = useSelector(
        (state: RootState) => state.articles.article
)

useEffect(() => {
    if(id) dispatch(fetchArticle(id))
}, [])

const [form, setForm] = useState<FormState>({
    title: title,
    type: type,
    summary: summary,
    severity: severity,
    references: references,
    vulnerabilities: vulnerabilities,
    autocompleteOptions: autocompleteSuggestions,
    reference: "",
    vulnerability: "",
})

useEffect(() => { 
    setForm({
        ...form,
        title: title,
        summary: summary,
        severity: severity,
        references: references,
        type: type,
        vulnerabilities: vulnerabilities
    })
}, [title, summary, severity, references, type, vulnerabilities])

​

​

我们可以看到Redux操作被触发，并在商店中更新了项目状态。我还尝试在钩子中使用console.log来验证它是否运行，但只在初始呈现时运行。如果我在切片中更改了initialState，那么它就会反映在表单中。

let initialState: ArticleState = {
    loading: false,
    error: null,
    article: {
        title: "",
        severity: 0,
        type: 0,
        summary: "",
        references: [],
        vulnerabilities: [],
        id: 0
    },
    articles: [] as Article[],
    autocompleteSuggestions: [] as DropdownItem[]
}

const ArticleSlice = createSlice({
    name: "articles",
    initialState,
    reducers: {
        getArticleStart: startLoading,
        getArticleFailure: loadingFailed,

        getArticleSuccess(state: ArticleState, { payload }: PayloadAction<Article>) {
            state.article = payload
            state.error = null
            state.loading = false
        }
    }
})

export const {
    getArticleFailure,
    getArticleStart,
    getArticleSuccess
} = ArticleSlice.actions

export default ArticleSlice.reducer

奇怪的是，如果我在页面上保存代码，热重载确实会更新它并触发重呈现，从而正确填充表单。

请注意，我使用的是Redux-工具包，因此使用了片语法。

Answer 1

我什么也不答应，只是试试这个，看看它是否管用：

useEffect(()=>{
  (async () => {
    if (id) dispatch(fetchArticle(id));
    await setForm({
      ...form,
      title: title,
      summary: summary,
      severity: severity,
      references: references,
      type: type,
      vulnerabilities: vulnerabilities
    })
  })();
}, []);

然后删除第二个useEffect。如果这不起作用，我们能看到您的呈现jsx代码吗？