Yocto构建错误:使用debian包管理构建映像

Question

我已经用默认的RPM包管理构建了映像，但是现在我想用debian包管理来构建映像，而不是使用RPM，Yocto在image do_rootfs步骤的最后几步返回一个错误。

错误；

update-alternatives: Error: not linking /home/yoctouser/build/tmp/work/myimage/1.0-r0/rootfs/usr/bin/dpkg-deb to /bin/busybox.nosuid since /home/yoctouser/build/tmp/work/jetson_nano-poky-linux/myimage/1.0-r0/rootfs/usr/bin/dpkg-deb exists and is not a link

ERROR: myimage-1.0-r0 do_rootfs: Postinstall scriptlets of ['busybox'] have failed. If the intention is to defer them to first boot,
then please place them into pkg_postinst_ontarget_${PN} ().
Deferring to first boot via 'exit 1' is no longer supported.
Details of the failure are in /home/yoctouser/build/tmp/work/jetson_nano-poky-linux/myimage/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_rootfs.
ERROR: myimage-1.0-r0 do_rootfs: 
ERROR: myimage-1.0-r0 do_rootfs: Function failed: do_rootfs
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/yoctouser/build/tmp/work/jetson_nano-poky-linux/myimage/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_rootfs.9391
ERROR: Task (/home/yoctouser/layers/meta-mylayer/images/myimage.bb:do_rootfs) failed with exit code '1'

在一起构建debian包管理和busybox似乎有问题。

image.bb:

DESCRIPTION = "Test image."

inherit core-image

inherit distro_features_check

IMAGE_FEATURES += "package-management"

IMAGE_LINGUAS ?= " "

IMAGE_INSTALL += " \
    ifupdown \
    dropbear \
"

export IMAGE_BASENAME = "myimage"

构建image-core-minimal是没有错误的。删除tmp文件夹没有任何更改。

-编辑：

bblayers.bb:

  /home/yoctouser/layers/poky-zeus/meta \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/poky-zeus/meta-poky \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/poky-zeus/meta-yocto-bsp \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-tegra \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-linaro/meta-linaro-toolchain \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-openembedded/meta-virtualization \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-openembedded/meta-oe \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-openembedded/meta-filesystems \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-openembedded/meta-selinux \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-openembedded/meta-security \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-openembedded/meta-python \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-openembedded/meta-iot-cloud \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-openembedded/meta-perl \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-openembedded/meta-multimedia \
  /home/yoctouser/layers/meta-openembedded/meta-networking \

所有层都使用宙斯分支，在撰写本文时还没有宙斯分支。meta的主分支与layer.conf中的yocto/poky zeus分支进行了状态匹配，到目前为止还没有出现任何问题。

Answer 1

我发现我使用的一个层，meta-linaro，有一个.bbappend到busybox，它将dpkg-deb配置为链接到busybox。我为meta-linaro层创建了一个修补程序，该修补程序删除了配置和voilà，构建成功完成。