无法在子粒上运行黄瓜JUnit测试

Question

我正在尝试使用IntelliJ Community和Gradle 5.5.1运行一个黄瓜/ Selenium项目。

我的文件夹结构如下：

ProjectRoot
|
src---main---java
|
src---test---java---packagename---stepdefinitions---Steps.java
        |
        -----resources---feature---application.feature

我的TestRunner类如下：

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        plugin = {"pretty", "json:cucumber-report.json"},
        features = {"src/test/resources/feature"})
public class TestRunner {
}

当我尝试运行TestRunner时，我得到的结果如下：

Testing started at 18:48 ...
> Task :cleanTest
> Task :compileJava UP-TO-DATE
> Task :processResources NO-SOURCE
> Task :classes UP-TO-DATE
> Task :compileTestJava
> Task :processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :testClasses
> Task :test FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':test'.
> No tests found for given includes: [org.fifthgen.scanmaltatesting.TestRunner](filter.includeTestsMatching)
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 1s
5 actionable tasks: 3 executed, 2 up-to-date

这是我的build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'java'
}

group 'org.fifthgen'
version '1'

sourceCompatibility = 11
targetCompatibility = 11

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

wrapper.gradleVersion = '5.5.1'

def cucumberVersion = '4.7.2'
def junitVersion = '5.5.2'

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:3.141.59'

    testImplementation "io.cucumber:cucumber-java:${cucumberVersion}"
    testImplementation "io.cucumber:cucumber-junit:${cucumberVersion}"

    testImplementation "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:${junitVersion}"
    testRuntimeOnly "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:${junitVersion}"
}

test {
    useJUnitPlatform()
    scanForTestClasses = false
}

当我使用Gradle运行test任务时，我得到

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 0s
4 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 3 up-to-date
18:52:41: Task execution finished 'test'.

不运行Cucumber方案。

Answer 1

JUnit运行ˋ是一种ˋ4机制。为了使用JUnit 5平台机制，您必须包括对junit-vintage引擎的依赖，该引擎允许在JUnit 5上运行JUnit 4测试。

或者，您可以更改为JUnit 5的黄瓜引擎。我不确定它是否已经发布。

Answer 2

从医生那里，

黄瓜是基于JUnit 4的，如果您使用的是JUnit 5，请记住还包括junit-vintage引擎依赖项。有关更多信息，请参阅JUnit 5文档。

添加以下依赖项使其在IntelliJ上工作：

testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.7.2")
testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.7.2")
testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:5.7.2")

查看这里以获得更多详细信息