打开PDF时在棒棒糖上充气类android.webkit.WebView崩溃的错误

Question

在我的应用程序中，我在自动测试中遇到了错误。我试图在WebView中显示一个来自URL的PDF，这会导致在运行Android5Lolliop的设备上崩溃。完整的崩溃日志引用了在WebView中找不到的字符串资源，到目前为止，我都无法从中获得多少信息。

编辑:我知道这是一个已知的问题，但到目前为止还没有解决办法解决这个问题，只是阻止了Android 5设备达到这个状态，并试图显示pdf。

Crashlog

android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #6: Error inflating class android.webkit.WebView
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:633)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:55)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:682)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:741)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
at de.buhl.authenticator.LicenseFragment.onCreateView(LicenseFragment.java:27)
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2600)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:881)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1238)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1303)
at androidx.fragment.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps(BackStackRecord.java:439)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps(FragmentManagerImpl.java:2079)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1869)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1824)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1727)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl$2.run(FragmentManagerImpl.java:150)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:607)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:55) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:682) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:741) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414) 
at de.buhl.authenticator.LicenseFragment.onCreateView(LicenseFragment.java:27) 
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2600) 
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:881) 
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1238) 
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1303) 
at androidx.fragment.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps(BackStackRecord.java:439) 
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps(FragmentManagerImpl.java:2079) 
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1869) 
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1824) 
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1727) 
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl$2.run(FragmentManagerImpl.java:150) 
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694) 
Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x2040002
at android.content.res.Resources.getText(Resources.java:274)
at android.content.res.Resources.getString(Resources.java:360)
at com.android.org.chromium.content.browser.ContentViewCore.setContainerView(ContentViewCore.java:702)
at com.android.org.chromium.content.browser.ContentViewCore.initialize(ContentViewCore.java:608)
at com.android.org.chromium.android_webview.AwContents.createAndInitializeContentViewCore(AwContents.java:619)
at com.android.org.chromium.android_webview.AwContents.setNewAwContents(AwContents.java:758)
at com.android.org.chromium.android_webview.AwContents.<init>(AwContents.java:608)
at com.android.org.chromium.android_webview.AwContents.<init>(AwContents.java:546)
at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium.initForReal(WebViewChromium.java:312)
at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium.access$100(WebViewChromium.java:97)
at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium$1.run(WebViewChromium.java:264)
at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium$WebViewChromiumRunQueue.drainQueue(WebViewChromium.java:124)
at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium$WebViewChromiumRunQueue$1.run(WebViewChromium.java:111)
at com.android.org.chromium.base.ThreadUtils.runOnUiThread(ThreadUtils.java:144)
at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium$WebViewChromiumRunQueue.addTask(WebViewChromium.java:108)
at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium.init(WebViewChromium.java:261)
at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:548)
at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:483)

onCreateView

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_license, container, false);
webView = view.findViewById(R.id.web_view_license);
webView.loadUrl(getResources().getString(R.string.url_licenses));
return view;
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<WebView
android:id="@+id/web_view_license"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>

Answer 1

当使用Android时，这个问题似乎是众所周知的。

你试过这些解决方案了吗？android.view.InflateException错误充气类android.webkit.WebView

Answer 2

将您的appcompat版本更新为1.2.0-alpha 03。

 implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0-alpha03"

Answer 3

有点晚了，但这里有一个解决办法应该有效：

(添加到包含WebView的活动类中)

    @Override
    public void applyOverrideConfiguration(Configuration configuration) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M
                && getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode == WikipediaApp.getInstance().getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode) {
            return;
        }
        super.applyOverrideConfiguration(configuration);
    }