我试图在NixOS上构建一个简单的Swift项目。以下是复制的步骤:
git clone https://github.com/PerfectlySoft/PerfectTemplate.git
cd PerfectTemplate
touch shell.nix添加具有以下内容的shell.nix:
with import <nixpkgs> {};
stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "swift-env";
buildInputs = [
openssl
stdenv
binutils
cmake
pkgconfig
curl
glibc
icu
libblocksruntime
libbsd
libedit
libuuid
libxml2
ncurses
sqlite
swig
];
}运行nix-shell --pure shell.nix并从那里运行swift build,给出如下信息:
gcc: error: x86_64-unknown-linux: No such file or directory
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-target’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fblocks’
gcc: error: x86_64-unknown-linux: No such file or directory
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fmodules’; did you mean ‘-fmudflap’?
gcc: error: x86_64-unknown-linux: No such file or directory
gcc: error: x86_64-unknown-linux: No such file or directory
gcc: error: x86_64-unknown-linux: No such file or directory
gcc: error: x86_64-unknown-linux: No such file or directory
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-target’
gcc: error: x86_64-unknown-linux: No such file or directory
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fblocks’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-target’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-target’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-target’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fblocks’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fmodules’; did you mean ‘-fmudflap’?
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fblocks’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fblocks’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fmodules’; did you mean ‘-fmudflap’?
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-target’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fmodules’; did you mean ‘-fmudflap’?
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fmodules’; did you mean ‘-fmudflap’?
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fblocks’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-target’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fmodule-name=PerfectCZlib’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fmodules’; did you mean ‘-fmudflap’?
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fmodules-cache-path=/home/dmi3y/Dev/Swift/PerfectTemplate/.build/x86_64-unknown-linux/debug/ModuleCache’
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fblocks’我希望能在这方面提供任何帮助,因为我对NixOS和NixOS非常陌生。
编辑
我将我的shell.nix改为:
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
name = "swift-env";
buildInputs = with pkgs; [
openssl
clang
swift
];
shellHook = ''
CC=clang
'';
}但是,当我运行nix-shell和swift build时,我现在得到的是:
[1/25] Compiling PerfectCZlib zutil.c
[2/25] Compiling PerfectCZlib uncompr.c
[3/25] Compiling PerfectCZlib inftrees.c
[4/25] Compiling PerfectCZlib inflate.c
[5/25] Compiling PerfectCZlib trees.c
[6/25] Compiling PerfectCZlib inffast.c
[7/25] Compiling PerfectCZlib infback.c
[8/25] Compiling PerfectCZlib gzwrite.c
/nix/store/iz6k7x3l14ykr56crz3dizas1rrkcyzr-clang-wrapper-7.1.0/resource-root/include/module.modulemap:24:8: error: redefinition of module '_Builtin_intrinsics'
# warning _FORTIFY_SOURCE requires compiling with optimization (-O)
^
1 warning and 3 errors generated.
1 warning and 3 errors generated.完整的日志可以找到这里。
这现在看起来像是缺少的库依赖项或版本冲突。
为了记录在案,下面是关于我的设置的其他信息,这些信息可能会提供更多的信息:
$ nix-channel --list
home-manager https://github.com/rycee/home-manager/archive/master.tar.gz
nixos https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-19.09
$ nix-shell --run 'swift -version'
Swift version 5.0.2 (swift-5.0.2-RELEASE)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnub在搜索完web之后,我发现了Swift编译器和这个具体评论的Jira问题。我决定将clang从依赖项中排除在外,并且只包含swift,因为这种组合似乎相互冲突:
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
name = "swift-env";
buildInputs = with pkgs; [
openssl
swift
];
shellHook = ''
CC=clang
'';
}这起作用了!我终于能够建造这个项目了!
发布于 2019-10-11 23:38:05
由于使用了--pure选项,所以不会将以前环境中的任何内容导入shell。这包括swift二进制本身。因此,首先我要将swift添加到buildInputs中。
您得到的错误表明,gcc甚至不理解正在传递的命令行选项。我对Swift一无所知,但在看到这一点之后,我认为它需要一个不同的编译器。当然,在快速搜索之后,它看起来像是基于llvm的。因此,还需要将clang添加到构建输入中。此外,您还需要使用mkShell而不是mkDerivation来设置合适的环境。
前者是后者的包装器,专为设置nix-shell而设计,并确保正确处理环境。您需要传入shellHook属性来使用clang envvar覆盖默认的c编译器到CC。shellHook是在shell开头运行任意命令的一种方式。
最后,nix-shell命令默认情况下搜索shell.nix,因此不必将其作为参数传递。如果shell.nix不存在,那么它将尝试default.nix。如果两者都不存在,则必须显式指定nix表达式的位置。
TLDR
把它们放在一起:
# a more idiomatic way to import nixpkgs, overridable from the cmdline
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
name = "swift-env";
buildInputs = with pkgs; [
# your other inputs
clang
swift
];
shellHook = ''
CC=clang
'';
}为了确保我的逻辑是正确的,我下载了回购程序,并让它运行。所有东西都成功地编译和运行。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58331375
复制相似问题