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社区首页 >问答首页 >在没有画布的纯JS中生成图像

问在没有画布的纯JS中生成图像
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2019-09-30 07:50:26
回答 2查看 1.5K关注 0票数 10

如何从没有画布的像素数组中生成/绘制纯JavaScript (没有外部库)的图片？我尝试以URI形式生成图像，但没有成功(图片格式-s不易快速理解和实现)

javascript
image
graphics
data-uri
EN

回答 2

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2019-09-30 07:50:26

BMP dataURI

您可以使用下面的函数生成BMP (位图) dataURI。原始BMP与24位- 16x16 RGB被转换为2397字节dataURI (图像宽度应该是可除的4)。

​

代码语言：javascript
复制
/**
 * Generate dataURI raw BMP image
 *
 * @param width - image width (num of pixels)
 * @param pixels - 1D array of RGB pixels (pixel = 3 numbers in
 *                 range 0-255; staring from left bottom corner)
 * @return dataURI string
 */
function genBMPUri(width, pixels) {
  let LE= n=> (n + 2**32).toString(16).match(/\B../g).reverse().join``;
  let wh= LE(width).slice(0,4) + LE(pixels.length/width/3).slice(0,4);
  let size= LE(26+pixels.length);

  let head=`424d${size}000000001a0000000C000000${wh}01001800`;
  
  return "data:image/bmp," + [
           ...head.match(/../g), 
           ...pixels.map(x=> x.toString(16).padStart(2,'0'))
         ].map(x=>'%'+x).join``;
}


// TEST

// 16x16 pixels - 1D Array of pixels (start from bottom-left corner) 
// where one pixel has 3 color component (each 0-255) RGB 
imgagePixels=[0,0,0,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,42,129,252,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,90,114,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,0,0,0,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,31,205,42,129,252,8,31,205,8,31,205,42,129,252,8,31,205,8,90,114,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,42,129,252,8,90,114,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,42,129,252,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,42,129,252,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,42,129,252,42,129,252,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252];

uri = genBMPUri(16, imgagePixels);
msg.innerHTML+= uri;
pic.src= uri;
代码语言：javascript
复制
img{image-rendering: pixelated;width:128px;height:128px}
pre{word-break: break-all;white-space: pre-wrap;}
代码语言：javascript
复制
<img id="pic">
<pre id="msg">Copy below dataURI to browser url top bar or src attrib in img tag<br><br></pre>

​

Base64编码的24位16x16 RGB被转换为1118字节(~2x比RAW小)

​

代码语言：javascript
复制
/**
 * Generate dataURI base64 BMP image
 *
 * @param width - image width (num of pixels)
 * @param pixels - 1D array of RGB pixels (pixel = 3 numbers in
 *                 range 0-255; staring from left bottom corner)
 * @return dataURI string
 */
function genBMPUri(width, pixels) {
  let LE= n=> (n + 2**32).toString(16).match(/\B../g).reverse().join``;
  let wh= LE(width).slice(0,4) + LE(pixels.length/width/3).slice(0,4);
  let size= LE(26+pixels.length);

  let head=`424d${size}000000001b0000000C000000${wh}0100180000`;
  
  return "data:image/bmp;base64,"
         + btoa(String.fromCharCode(...head.match(/../g).map(x=> +`0x${x}`))) 
         + btoa(pixels.map(p=>String.fromCharCode(p)).join``);
}


// TEST

// 16x16 pixels - 1D Array of pixels (start from bottom-left corner) 
// where one pixel has 3 color component (each 0-255) RGB 
imgagePixels=[0,0,0,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,42,129,252,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,90,114,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,0,0,0,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,31,205,42,129,252,8,31,205,8,31,205,42,129,252,8,31,205,8,90,114,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,31,205,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,42,129,252,8,90,114,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,42,129,252,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,42,129,252,42,129,252,8,90,114,42,129,252,0,0,0,8,90,114,8,90,114,8,90,114,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,42,129,252,42,129,252,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,8,31,205,0,0,0,0,0,0,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,42,129,252,42,129,252,42,129,252];

uri = genBMPUri(16, imgagePixels);
msg.innerHTML+= uri;
pic.src= uri;
代码语言：javascript
复制
img{image-rendering: pixelated;width:128px;height:128px}
pre{word-break: break-all;white-space: pre-wrap;}
代码语言：javascript
复制
<img id="pic">
<pre id="msg">Copy below dataURI to browser url top bar or src attrib in img tag<br><br></pre>

​

原始透明BMP 32位RGBA 16x16 (3453字节)

​

代码语言：javascript
复制
/**
 * Generate dataURI raw BMP image
 *
 * @param width - image width (num of pixels)
 * @param pixels - 1D array of RGBA pixels (pixel = 4 numbers in
 *                 range 0-255; staring from left bottom corner)
 * @return dataURI string
 */
function genBMPUri(width, pixels) {
  let LE= n=> (n + 2**32).toString(16).match(/\B../g).reverse().join``;
  let wh= LE(width) + LE(pixels.length/width/4);
  let size= LE(108+pixels.length);
  let r= n=>'0'.repeat(n);
  
  let head = `424d${size}ZZ7AZ006CZ00${wh}01002Z3${r(50)}FFZFFZFFZZZFF${r(104)}`

  return "data:image/bmp," + [
            ...head.replace(/Z/g,'0000').match(/../g), 
            ...pixels.map(x=> x.toString(16).padStart(2,'0'))
         ].map(x=>'%'+x).join``;
}


// TEST
// 16x16 pixels - 1D Array of pixels (start from bottom-left corner) 
// where one pixel has 4 color component (each 0-255) RGBA 
image=[0,0,0,0,8,90,114,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,0,0,0,128,0,0,0,144,0,0,0,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,8,31,205,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,42,129,252,16,0,0,0,32,8,90,114,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,8,31,205,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,42,129,252,0,42,129,252,16,42,129,252,32,0,0,0,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,90,114,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,42,129,252,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,42,129,252,192,8,31,205,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,42,129,252,0,42,129,252,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,8,31,205,128,8,90,114,144,8,90,114,160,8,90,114,176,8,31,205,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,31,205,112,8,90,114,128,8,90,114,144,8,90,114,
160,8,31,205,176,8,90,114,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,80,42,129,252,96,42,129,252,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,42,129,252,160,42,129,252,176,42,129,252,192,8,90,114,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,42,129,252,96,42,129,252,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,8,90,114,160,8,90,114,176,8,90,114,192,8,90,114,208,8,90,114,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,90,114,64,42,129,252,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,42,129,252,160,8,90,114,176,42,129,252,192,42,129,252,208,42,129,252,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,90,114,64,42,129,252,80,8,90,114,96,42,129,252,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,8,90,114,160,42,129,252,176,42,129,252,192,8,90,114,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,8,90,114,160,42,129,252,176,0,0,0,192,8,90,114,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,8,31,205,208,42,129,252,224,42,129,252,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,42,129,252,208,42,129,252,224,42,129,252,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,80,0,0,0,96,0,0,0,112,0,0,0,128,0,0,0,144,0,0,0,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,42,129,252,208,42,129,252,224,42,129,252,240]
uri = genBMPUri(16, image);
msg.innerHTML+= uri;
pic.src= uri;
代码语言：javascript
复制
img{position:fixed;image-rendering: pixelated;width:128px;height:128px}
pre{word-break: break-all;white-space: pre-wrap;}
代码语言：javascript
复制
<img id="pic">
<pre id="msg"></pre>

​

Base64透明BMP 32位RGBA 16x16 (1554字节- ~2x比RAW)

​

代码语言：javascript
复制
/**
 * Generate dataURI raw BMP image
 *
 * @param width - image width (num of pixels)
 * @param pixels - 1D array of RGBA pixels (pixel = 4 numbers in
 *                 range 0-255; staring from left bottom corner)
 * @return dataURI string
 */
function genBMPUri(width, pixels) {
  let LE= n=> (n + 2**32).toString(16).match(/\B../g).reverse().join``;
  let wh= LE(width) + LE(pixels.length/width/4);
  let size= LE(109+pixels.length);
  let r= n=>'0'.repeat(n);
  
  let head = `424d${size}ZZ7BZ006CZ00${wh}01002Z3${r(50)}FFZFFZFFZZZFF${r(106)}`

  return "data:image/bmp;base64,"
    + btoa(String.fromCharCode(...head.replace(/Z/g,'0000').match(/../g).map(x=> +`0x${x}`))) 
    + btoa(pixels.map(p=>String.fromCharCode(p)).join``);
}


// TEST
// 16x16 pixels - 1D Array of pixels (start from bottom-left corner) 
// where one pixel has 4 color component (each 0-255) RGBA 
image=[0,0,0,0,8,90,114,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,0,0,0,128,0,0,0,144,0,0,0,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,8,31,205,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,42,129,252,16,0,0,0,32,8,90,114,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,8,31,205,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,42,129,252,0,42,129,252,16,42,129,252,32,0,0,0,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,90,114,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,42,129,252,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,42,129,252,192,8,31,205,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,42,129,252,0,42,129,252,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,8,31,205,128,8,90,114,144,8,90,114,160,8,90,114,176,8,31,205,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,31,205,112,8,90,114,128,8,90,114,144,8,90,114,
160,8,31,205,176,8,90,114,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,80,42,129,252,96,42,129,252,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,42,129,252,160,42,129,252,176,42,129,252,192,8,90,114,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,42,129,252,96,42,129,252,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,8,90,114,160,8,90,114,176,8,90,114,192,8,90,114,208,8,90,114,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,90,114,64,42,129,252,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,42,129,252,160,8,90,114,176,42,129,252,192,42,129,252,208,42,129,252,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,90,114,64,42,129,252,80,8,90,114,96,42,129,252,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,8,90,114,160,42,129,252,176,42,129,252,192,8,90,114,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,8,90,114,160,42,129,252,176,0,0,0,192,8,90,114,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,8,31,205,208,42,129,252,224,42,129,252,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,42,129,252,208,42,129,252,224,42,129,252,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,80,0,0,0,96,0,0,0,112,0,0,0,128,0,0,0,144,0,0,0,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,42,129,252,208,42,129,252,224,42,129,252,240]
uri = genBMPUri(16, image);
msg.innerHTML+= uri;
pic.src= uri;
代码语言：javascript
复制
img{position:fixed;image-rendering: pixelated;width:128px;height:128px}
pre{word-break: break-all;white-space: pre-wrap;}
代码语言：javascript
复制
<img id="pic">
<pre id="msg"></pre>

​

奖金

  • 不能将符号String.fromCharCode(...array)与大数组(例如256_256_4)结合使用，这将引发异常(您需要进行一次转换，如上面的base64片段中的转换)。
  • 示例图片的BMP头详细信息(+ 小endian过程，来自这里)
代码语言：javascript
复制
                        // hex values, offsets and sizes in little endian head = [                  // header (before 16x16 RGBA(32bit) pixels  = 1024 bytes raw pixels data)   "42", "4d",             // "BM" bitmap signature   "1a", "04", "00", "00", // 0x41a = 1050dec = 16\*16\*4+26 bytes, total size of header and pixels    "00", "00", "00", "00", // reserved   "1a", "00", "00", "00", // 0x1a=26 bytes, header size (pixels raw data start offset)   "0C", "00", "00", "00", // 0x0C=12 bytes, Size of DIB header (type signature) - here:  BITMAPCOREHEADER   "10", "00",             // 0x10=16 pixel, width  INT (little endian)   "10", "00",             // 0x10=16 pixel, height INT (little endian)   "01", "00",             // reserved   "18", "00",             // bit per pixel 0x18=24 (1,4,8,16=0x10,24=0x18,32=0x20) ];  // Conversion to little endian example (padding to 32bit) // 0x45678 -> 0x00045678 -> 0x78560400 LE = (0x45678 + 2\*\*32).toString(16).match(/\B../g).reverse().join``; console.log(LE);
  • 透明BMP头的详细信息

bmpHeaderHex = "42“、"4d”、// "BM“"6c”、"04“、"00”、"00“、// 0x46c=1132文件大小，以字节"00”、"00“、"00”、"00“、//保留"7a”、"00“、"00”、"00“、"00”、// 0x7a=122位图原始数据开始偏移(可更改) //DIB标题"6c“、"00”、“00”、“00”"00“、// 0x6C=108标题大小/标志BITMAPV4HEADER "10”、"00“、"00”、"00“、"00”、"00“、"00”、"00“、// 0x10=16像素高度INT "01”、"00“、//保留"20”、"00“、// 0x20=32位，每像素"03”、"00“、"00”、“00”、“00”、// BI_BITFIELDS没有像素数组压缩使用原始位图数据的“00”、“00”、“00”、//大小(包括填充)“00”、“00”、“00”、“00”、“00”、“00”、“00”、//高度ppm“00”、“00”、“00”、“00”、//调色板“00”、“00”、“00”、"00"，//重要颜色"00“、"00”、"FF“、"00”、//红色通道位掩码"00“、"FF”、"00“、"00”、//绿色通道位掩码"FF“、"00”、"00“、"00”、"00“、"00”、"00“、”00“、”00“、"FF”、// alpha信道位掩码"20“、"6E”、"69“、"57"，//小-endian 'Win‘00、“00”、“00”、“00”、//未使用的“00”、“00”、“00”、“00”、//未使用的“00”、“00”、“00”、“00”、"00"，//未使用的“00”、“00”、“00”、“00”、//未使用的“00”、“00”、“00”、“00”、/0红色伽玛"00"，"00“、"00”、"00“、// 0绿色伽玛"00”、"00“、"00”、"00“、// 0蓝伽玛；

  • 示例代码-高尔夫分形(在生成~5s后，您可以单击图片上的人民币，复制它的入口并粘贴在浏览器入口栏中)

C=512；for(p=‘’；j=x=y=0，++i<=c*c；p+=9*c+9*j)而(x*x+y*y<4&+j-c)x，y=x*x-y*y+i%c/128-2,2*x*y+i/c/128-2 document.write(<img src=data:image/bmp;base64,Qk0bAAwAAAAAABsAAAAMAAAAAAIAAgEAGAAA${p}>)

票数 10
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2020-01-24 16:26:14

您可以使用div-s从数组中在屏幕上绘制图片。

​

代码语言：javascript
复制
function draw(image) {
  let s=''
  let zoom=8;
  for(let i=0; i<16; i++) for(let j=0; j<16; j++) {
    let k=4*((15-i)*16+j);
    let c=`rgba(${image[k+2]},${image[k+1]},${image[k]},${image[k+3]/255})`
    s+=`<div style="background: ${c}; width:${zoom}px; height:${zoom}px"></div>`
  }

  pic.style.width = `${16*zoom}px`;
  pic.innerHTML = s;
}

image=[0,0,0,0,8,90,114,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,0,0,0,128,0,0,0,144,0,0,0,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,8,31,205,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,42,129,252,16,0,0,0,32,8,90,114,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,8,31,205,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,42,129,252,0,42,129,252,16,42,129,252,32,0,0,0,48,8,31,205,64,8,31,205,80,8,90,114,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,42,129,252,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,42,129,252,192,8,31,205,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,42,129,252,0,42,129,252,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,8,90,114,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,8,31,205,128,8,90,114,144,8,90,114,160,8,90,114,176,8,31,205,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,8,90,114,32,8,90,114,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,31,205,112,8,90,114,128,8,90,114,144,8,90,114,
160,8,31,205,176,8,90,114,192,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,80,42,129,252,96,42,129,252,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,42,129,252,160,42,129,252,176,42,129,252,192,8,90,114,208,0,0,0,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,90,114,64,8,90,114,80,42,129,252,96,42,129,252,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,8,90,114,160,8,90,114,176,8,90,114,192,8,90,114,208,8,90,114,224,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,90,114,64,42,129,252,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,42,129,252,160,8,90,114,176,42,129,252,192,42,129,252,208,42,129,252,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,8,90,114,64,42,129,252,80,8,90,114,96,42,129,252,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,8,90,114,160,42,129,252,176,42,129,252,192,8,90,114,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,8,90,114,80,8,90,114,96,8,90,114,112,42,129,252,128,42,129,252,144,8,90,114,160,42,129,252,176,0,0,0,192,8,90,114,208,8,90,114,224,8,90,114,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,8,31,205,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,8,31,205,176,8,31,205,192,8,31,205,208,42,129,252,224,42,129,252,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,80,8,31,205,96,8,31,205,112,8,31,205,128,8,31,205,144,8,31,205,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,42,129,252,208,42,129,252,224,42,129,252,240,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,80,0,0,0,96,0,0,0,112,0,0,0,128,0,0,0,144,0,0,0,160,0,0,0,176,0,0,0,192,42,129,252,208,42,129,252,224,42,129,252,240];

draw(image);
代码语言：javascript
复制
#pic {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: wrap;
}
代码语言：javascript
复制
<div id="pic"></div>

​

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58163597

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