在以静默模式安装Oracle之后，我无法运行SQLPLUS

Question

显示错误

/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/sqlplus:加载共享库时出错: /oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1:文件太短

[oracle@82eb40bf3cd2 ~]$ strace $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus
execve("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/sqlplus", ["/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/"...], 0x7ffd4df2e550 /* 23 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL)                               = 0xd63000
arch_prctl(0x3001 /* ARCH_??? */, 0x7fffa311c1b0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/haswell/x86_64/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/haswell/x86_64", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/haswell/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/haswell", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/x86_64/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/x86_64", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/haswell/x86_64/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/haswell/x86_64", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/haswell/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/haswell", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/x86_64/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/x86_64", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320\374\1\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1546540, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f664e6da000
mmap(NULL, 3112424, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f664e1bc000
mprotect(0x7f664e2a6000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f664e4a5000, 61440, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xe9000) = 0x7f664e4a5000
close(3)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "", 832)                        = 0
close(3)                                = 0
writev(2, [{iov_base="/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/"..., iov_len=43}, {iov_base=": ", iov_len=2}, {iov_base="error while loading shared libra"..., iov_len=36}, {iov_base=": ", iov_len=2}, {iov_base="/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/"..., iov_len=53}, {iov_base=": ", iov_len=2}, {iov_base="file too short", iov_len=14}, {iov_base="", iov_len=0}, {iov_base="", iov_len=0}, {iov_base="\n", iov_len=1}], 10/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: /oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1: file too short
) = 153
exit_group(127)                         = ?
+++ exited with 127 +++

Answer 1

此错误主要是由于缺少rpm包而导致的。在我的系统中，这个问题在以下操作后得到了解决：

1. 为glib安装正确的rpm
2. 然后运行此命令重新创建所有符号链接。$ORACLE_HOME/bin/relink all
3. 现在试试赛尔多。

Answer 2

您正在尝试在不受支持的平台上安装oracle。您的Oracle12.1.0.2版本支持Linux7。目前，在Linux8. 在Oracle 8 (OL8)上非正式安装Oracle数据库19c上不支持oracle数据库。

Oracle Linux 7和Red Linux 7支持Linux86-64上的信息

从Oracle数据库12c第1版(12.1.0.2)开始，Linux x86-64系统支持Oracle Linux 7和Red Linux 7。 从Oracle数据库12c第1版(12.1.0.2)开始，Linux x86-64的以下发行版都支持Oracle Linux 7： 带有牢不可破的企业内核的Oracle Linux 7: 4.1.12-61.el7uek.x86_64或更高版本 带有牢不可破的企业内核的Oracle Linux 7: 3.8.13-33.el7uek.x86_64或更高版本 带有Red兼容内核的Oracle Linux 7: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64或更高版本

Linux上Oracle数据库19c安装的操作系统检查表

支持以下Linux86-64内核： Oracle Linux 7.4，带有不可打破的企业内核4: 4.1.12-124.19.2.el7uek.x86_64，或更高版本的Oracle Linux 7.4，带有不可打破的企业内核5: 4.14.35-1818.1.6.el7uek.x86_64或更高版本的Oracle Linux 7.5和Red兼容内核:3.10.0-862.11.el7.x86_64或更高版本 红帽企业Linux 7.5: 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64或更高版本 12 SP3: 4.4.162-94.72-默认或更高版本 SUSE Linux企业服务器15: 4.12.14-23-默认或更高版本 查看“系统要求”部分，以获得最低包要求的列表。