无法满足的版本约束与androidTestImplementation GoogleTrust1.0及其实现Google 27.0.1

Question

总之

我无法使用以下添加的依赖关系构建一个最小的和新的Android 项目：

dependencies {
    ...
    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android'
    androidTestImplementation "com.google.truth:truth:1.0"
}

如何繁殖

我就是这样做的，当然还有其他的方法。

1. In Android 3.5.2：
   1. File→New→New

​

创建新Poject 28

• This对话框中的

1. ：
   1. Phone和Tablet选项卡→添加NoActivity→下一步
   2. 名称、包名、保存位置：--不管您的 API级别为E 129API 28
   3. This项目将支持即时应用程序：Disabled
   4. Finish

​

./app/build.gradle：dependencies

1. 中的
   1. 添加implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android'和androidTestImplementation "com.google.truth:truth:1.0"

​

ExampleInstrumentedTest.java

1. 中的
   1. 右键单击class ExampleInstrumentedTest并选择Run 'ExampleInstrumentedTest'

​

期望

测试通过了

实际

生成错误：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:debugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:{strictly 2.5.2}.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Cannot find a version of 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.truth:truth:1.0' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.5'
           Constraint path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:{strictly 2.5.2}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.5.2
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.2'

   > Could not resolve com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:{strictly 2.2.0}.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.truth:truth:1.0' --> 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.3.1'
           Constraint path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:{strictly 2.2.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.2.0
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android' --> 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.2.0'

   > Could not resolve org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.5.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.google.truth:truth:1.0
      > Cannot find a version of 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.truth:truth:1.0' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.5'
           Constraint path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:{strictly 2.5.2}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.5.2
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.2'

   > Could not resolve com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.3.1.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.google.truth:truth:1.0
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.truth:truth:1.0' --> 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.3.1'
           Constraint path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:{strictly 2.2.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.2.0
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android' --> 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.2.0'

   > Could not resolve org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.2.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android
      > Cannot find a version of 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.truth:truth:1.0' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.5'
           Constraint path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:{strictly 2.5.2}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.5.2
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.2'

   > Could not resolve com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.2.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.truth:truth:1.0' --> 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.3.1'
           Constraint path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:{strictly 2.2.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.2.0
           Dependency path 'sdfsf:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android' --> 'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.2.0'

如何解决这个构建问题？

Answer 1

解决办法简单得令人尴尬。只需使用'com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android'而不是'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android'。