我不能用Jest和Vuejs和symfony/webpack-encore进行测试。

Question

我试图在symfony/webpack-encore上使用jest side vuejs框架实现一个单元测试，但经过多次尝试，我仍然得到了以下错误：

Jest遇到了一个意想不到的标记 这通常意味着您试图导入Jest无法解析的文件，例如，它不是普通的JavaScript。 默认情况下，如果Jest看到一个Babel配置，它将使用该配置来转换您的文件，而忽略"node_modules“。 进口{ ^ SyntaxError:意外令牌( 20 ) [ 21 ]从“3”进口*为3；从“3/ GLTFLoader /jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader.js”进口{} 22； ^

在这里，我的.babelrc和package.json文件：

.babelrc：

{
  "presets": [
    "env", 
    ["env", {
      "modules": false
    }],
    "stage-2",
    "vue"
  ],
  "plugins": ["transform-runtime", "transform-es2015-modules-commonjs"],
  "env": {
    "test": {
      "presets":[
        ["es2015", { "modules": false }],
        "vue",
        "stage-2"
      ],
      "plugins": [
        "transform-es2015-modules-commonjs",
        "dynamic-import-node"
      ]
    }
  }
}

package.json：

{
    "dependencies": {
        "bazinga-translator": "^2.6.6",
        "bootstrap": "^4.3.1",
        "driver.js": "^0.9.6",
        "highcharts": "^6.2.0",
        "jquery": "^3.3.1",
        "jquery-ui": "^1.12.1",
        "jquery.fancytree": "^2.30.2"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "@babel/core": "^7.7.0",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator": "^7.2.0",
        "@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import": "^7.2.0",
        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.7.1",
        "@babel/preset-stage-2": "^7.0.0",
        "@symfony/webpack-encore": "^0.27.0",
        "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "^3.0.5",
        "@vue/cli-plugin-e2e-cypress": "^3.0.5",
        "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "^3.0.5",
        "@vue/cli-plugin-pwa": "^3.0.5",
        "@vue/cli-plugin-unit-jest": "^3.0.5",
        "@vue/cli-service": "^3.0.5",
        "@vue/test-utils": "^1.0.0-beta.29",
        "babel-jest": "^24.9.0",
        "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
        "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-commonjs": "^6.26.2",
        "babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
        "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.24.1",
        "babel-preset-stage-0": "^6.24.1",
        "babel-preset-stage-2": "^6.24.1",
        "babel-preset-vue": "^2.0.2",
        "core-js": "^3.0.0",
        "expose-loader": "^0.7.5",
        "file-loader": "^4.2.0",
        "gltf-loader-2": "^0.0.3",
        "jest": "^24.9.0",
        "jest-serializer-vue": "^2.0.2",
        "jest-transform-stub": "^2.0.0",
        "jest-vue-preprocessor": "^1.7.0",
        "node-sass": "^4.12.0",
        "regenerator-runtime": "^0.13.2",
        "sass-loader": "^7.0.1",
        "stats.js": "^0.17.0",
        "three": "^0.110.0",
        "three-orbitcontrols": "^2.110.1",
        "transform-runtime": "^0.0.0",
        "url-loader": "^1.1.1",
        "vue": "^2.6.10",
        "vue-jest": "^3.0.5",
        "vue-loader": "^15.0.11",
        "vue-svg-loader": "^0.12.0",
        "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.10",
        "webpack-notifier": "^1.6.0"
    },
    "scripts": {
        "dev-server": "encore dev-server",
        "dev": "encore dev",
        "watch": "encore dev --watch",
        "build": "encore production --progress",
        "test": "jest ./assets/src",
        "test:unit": "vue-cli-service test:unit"
    }
}

我确实尝试了vue-cli，但在相同的地方仍然有相同的错误！

谢谢,

Answer 1

问题是如何导入three.js库，源：https://github.com/facebook/jest/issues/3905#issuecomment-323525803

通过遵循这个文档，我就能够运行我的测试。