为了学习的目的,我在一个Android应用程序的spring引导服务器中实现了firebase远程配置rest。我的春季引导版本是2.1.7.RELEASE,我正在尝试获取etag值,这样我就可以从服务器端更新键&值,而无需使用firebase控制台。根据这个链接,我能够通过httpconnection获得etag。但是,每当我使用RestTemplate时,我都无法得到etag,我得到的只是空。
这是build.gradle文件
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '2.1.7.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
group = 'com.practice.shaikhalvee'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-web'
compile group: 'com.google.apis', name: 'google-api-services-firebaseremoteconfig', version: 'v1-rev14-1.23.0'
compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: '2.8.5'
compile group: 'com.google.code.gson', name: 'gson', version: '2.8.6'
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}这就是我创建的用于实验firebase-remote-config的控制器。
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/remote-config")
public class FirebaseRestApiEndpoint {
private final FirebaseRemoteConfigService firebaseRemoteConfigService;
public FirebaseRestApiEndpoint(FirebaseRemoteConfigService firebaseRemoteConfigService) {
this.firebaseRemoteConfigService = firebaseRemoteConfigService;
}
@GetMapping(value = "/get-template/{call-type}")
public void getTemplate(@PathVariable("call-type") String callType) {
switch (callType) {
case "http":
firebaseRemoteConfigService.getMetadataTemplateWithHttpCall();
break;
case "rest":
firebaseRemoteConfigService.getMetadataTemplateWithRestCall();
break;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("call-type is unknown. Should be rest or http");
}
}
}这是我使用的accessToken()进程
// Constant File holds the url and other static final string values.
public static String getAccessToken() throws IOException {
GoogleCredential googleCredential = GoogleCredential
.fromStream(new FileInputStream(Constants.CERTIFICATE_FILE))
.createScoped(Arrays.asList(Constants.SCOPES));
googleCredential.refreshToken();
return googleCredential.getAccessToken();
}对于服务层,我只包括这里为简化而调用的方法。
这是使用HttpUrlConnection的方法。
public void getMetadataTemplateWithHttpCall() {
try {
URL url = new URL(Constants.BASE_URL + Constants.REMOTE_CONFIG_ENDPOINT);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + CommonConfig.getAccessToken());
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; UTF-8");
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
int code = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
if (code == 200) {
InputStream inputStream = new GZIPInputStream(httpURLConnection.getInputStream());
JsonElement jsonElement = JsonParser.parseReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.setPrettyPrinting()
.disableHtmlEscaping()
.enableComplexMapKeySerialization()
.serializeSpecialFloatingPointValues()
.create();
String jsonStr = gson.toJson(jsonElement);
RemoteConfig remoteConfig = gson.fromJson(jsonStr, RemoteConfig.class);
String etag = httpURLConnection.getHeaderField("ETag");
System.out.println(etag);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}这里,正确的etag是按照Firebase的文档打印的-Remote-Config REST Api。
但是,如果我尝试实现与RestTemplate相同的http连接,则无法获得etag。
现在,这是利用RestTemplate的方法。对于rest调用,我提供了非常类似的请求属性。但我还是拿不到etag
public void getMetadataTemplateWithRestCall() {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
String url = "";
try {
httpHeaders.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_ENCODING, "gzip");
httpHeaders.setBearerAuth(CommonConfig.getAccessToken());
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
url = Constants.BASE_URL + Constants.REMOTE_CONFIG_ENDPOINT;
HttpEntity<?> requestEntity = new HttpEntity(httpHeaders);
ResponseEntity<RemoteConfig> baseResponse = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, requestEntity, RemoteConfig.class);
String etag = baseResponse.getHeaders().getETag();
System.out.println(etag);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.getMessage();
}
}正如您已经猜到的,这个etag值是空。我正在尝试Firebase远程Config REST调用,但是如果我不能正确地处理REST调用,也许我在这里遗漏了什么。
为了您的方便,我提供它们的标题,因为etag驻留在标头中。有趣的是,在http call中,我得到了13个标题。在rest电话中,我得到了11,你猜到了,etag失踪了
这是http连接调用的头。
Transfer-Encoding=[chunked],
null=[HTTP/1.1 200 OK],
Alt-Svc=[quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000],
Server=[ESF],
X-Content-Type-Options=[nosniff],
Date=[Mon, 11 Nov 2019 04:59:04 GMT],
X-Frame-Options=[SAMEORIGIN],
Cache-Control=[private],
ETag=[etag-111111311162-47],
Content-Encoding=[gzip],
Vary=[Referer, X-Origin, Origin],
X-XSS-Protection=[0],
Content-Type=[application/json; charset=UTF-8]这是Rest调用的头。
Content-Type:"application/json; charset=UTF-8",
Vary:"X-Origin", "Referer", "Origin,Accept-Encoding",
Date:"Mon, 11 Nov 2019 05:15:10 GMT",
Server:"ESF",
Cache-Control:"private",
X-XSS-Protection:"0",
X-Frame-Options:"SAMEORIGIN",
X-Content-Type-Options:"nosniff",
Alt-Svc:"quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000",
Accept-Ranges:"none",
Transfer-Encoding:"chunked"有人能帮帮我吗。我的目标是使用rest调用获得etag值,更确切地说是使用precisely框架的RestTemplate,因为它是REST。
谢谢。
发布于 2019-11-14 11:58:57
经过长时间的研究和调试,我找到了一个解决办法。
在文档中,我们被告知添加标题Accept-Encoding: gzip。这就是我在httpHeaders.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_ENCODING, "gzip");方法中使用getMetadataTemplateWithHttpCall()的原因。它不起作用。我甚至添加了这样的标题,httpHeaders.add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");。它引发异常,RestTemplate不接受gzip作为接受-编码。如果您在调用之前使用自定义的RestTemplate拦截器拦截rest调用,并使用gzip与拦截器一起压缩请求,则可以做到这一点。这意味着,对于RestTemplate,我们需要在http调用之前压缩请求,然后发送请求。只有到那时,在ResponseEntity中我才会得到"etag“。
我为指定的@Bean创建了一个RestTemplate,如下所示。如果您想使用Config框架的RestTemplate,那么必须添加这种类型的拦截器才能利用Firebase远程Config REST。
这是@Bean
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
@Bean(value = "gzippedRestTemplate")
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(
HttpClientBuilder.create().build());
clientHttpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(2000);
clientHttpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(10000);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(clientHttpRequestFactory);
List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> interceptors = restTemplate.getInterceptors();
if (interceptors == null) {
interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
restTemplate.setInterceptors(interceptors);
}
interceptors.add(new GzipAcceptHeaderRequestInterceptor());
return restTemplate;
}
public static class GzipAcceptHeaderRequestInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
@Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, @Nullable byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
request.getHeaders().set(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
return execution.execute(request, body);
}
}
}现在,您可以使用publish框架的GET RestTemplate从该调用中获得"etag“值,并发布您的工作。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58802311
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