NullPointerException问题在模拟弹性搜索的RestHighLevelClient时

Question

在单元测试期间，当我试图在一个NullPointerException类中测试和模拟一个RestHighLevelClient时，我将面对一个ElasticClient：

@Configuration
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ElasticClient{

   @Setter
   private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    @PostConstruct
    public void buildRestHighLevelClient(){

        RestClientBuilder restClientBuilder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(
                "127.0.0.1",
                9200, "http")
        );

        restClientBuilder.setRequestConfigCallback(
                requestConfigBuilder ->
                        requestConfigBuilder
                                .setConnectTimeout(500000)
                                .setSocketTimeout(600000)
                                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(0)
        )
                .setHttpClientConfigCallback(
                        httpClientBuilder ->
                                httpClientBuilder
                                        .setMaxConnPerRoute(2048)
                );

        restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(restClientBuilder);
    }

   public boolean isReachable(){
     return restHighLevelClient.ping(RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
   }

}

而考试班：

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ElasticClientTest{

@Mock
private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;


ElasticClient elasticClient;

@Before
public void init(){

    elasticClient = new ElasticClient();
    elasticClient.setRestHighLevelClient(restHighLevelClient);

}

NullPointerException来自这里：

    @Test
    public void whenElasticIsPingable_thenReturnTrue() throws IOException{

           when(restHighLevelClient.ping(RequestOptions.DEFAULT)).thenReturn(true);
           Assertions.assertThat(elasticClient.isReachable()).isTrue();
    }

下面是堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient.internalPerformRequest(RestHighLevelClient.java:1764)
at org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient.performRequest(RestHighLevelClient.java:1734)
at org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient.ping(RestHighLevelClient.java:694)
at com.example.ElasticClientTest.whenElasticIsPingable_thenReturnTrue(ElasticClientTest.java:44)

Answer 1

这个问题源于这样一个事实：RestHighLevelClient中的RestHighLevelClient方法是final，不能定期地进行模拟。

因此，我使用了这个例子关于PowerMock的帮助。

最后的结果是：

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(RestHighLevelClient.class)
public class ElasticClientTest{

ElasticClient elasticClient;

RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

@Before
public void init(){

    restHighLevelClient = mock(RestHighLevelClient.class);

    elasticClient = new ElasticClient();
    elasticClient.setRestHighLevelClient(restHighLevelClient);

}


@Test
public void whenElasticIsPingable_thenReturnTrue() throws IOException{

    when(restHighLevelClient.ping(RequestOptions.DEFAULT)).thenReturn(true);

    Assertions.assertThat(elasticClient.isReachable()).isTrue();
}

Answer 2

尝试：

when(restHighLevelClient.ping(eq(RequestOptions.DEFAULT))).thenReturn(true);

Answer 3

您需要添加一个mockito扩展，以便使用以下步骤来模拟一个最终的对象：

1. 在“测试资源”文件夹中创建一个名为“mockito扩展”的文件夹。
2. 在文件夹中添加一个名为"org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker“的文件。
3. 在该文件中，写“模拟制造者-内联”。