我在我的本地磁盘上有一个视频文件,我想从它创建一个rtsp流,我将在我的一个项目中使用它。一种方法是从vlc创建rtsp流,但是我想用代码来实现它(python会更好)。我像这样尝试过opencv的VideoWritter
import cv2
_dir = "/path/to/video/file.mp4"
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(_dir)
framerate = 25.0
out = cv2.VideoWriter(
"appsrc ! videoconvert ! x264enc noise-reduction=10000 speed-preset=ultrafast tune=zerolatency ! rtph264pay config-interval=1 pt=96 ! tcpserversink host=127.0.0.1 port=5000 sync=false",
0,
framerate,
(1920, 1080),
)
counter = 0
while cap.isOpened():
ret, frame = cap.read()
if ret:
out.write(frame)
print(f"Read {counter} frames",sep='',end="\r",flush=True)
counter += 1
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord("q"):
break
else:
break
cap.release()
out.release()但是当我像这样在vlc上流时
vlc -v rtsp://127.0.0.1:5000
[00007fbb307a3e18] access_realrtsp access error: cannot connect to 127.0.0.1:5000
[00007fbb2c189f08] core input error: open of `rtsp://127.0.0.1:5000' failed
[00007fbb307a4278] live555 demux error: Failed to connect with rtsp://127.0.0.1:5000Gstreamer是另一种选择,但由于我从未使用过它,所以如果有人指点我的正确方向,那就太好了。
发布于 2020-01-23 09:01:05
您试图通过TCP服务器公开RTP协议,但请注意,RTP不是RTSP,RTP (和RTCP)只能是RTP的一部分。
无论如何,有一种方法可以使用的GstRtspServer和 (gi包)来使用GStreamer的GstRtspServer和Python (gi包)来创建GstRtspServerRTSP服务器。
假设您已经在您的计算机上有Gstreamer,首先是安装gi python软件包,然后是安装Gstreamer服务器 (这不是标准Gstreamer安装的一部分)。
Python代码通过简单的RTSP服务器公开mp4容器文件
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import gi
gi.require_version('Gst', '1.0')
gi.require_version('GstRtspServer', '1.0')
from gi.repository import Gst, GstRtspServer, GObject, GLib
loop = GLib.MainLoop()
Gst.init(None)
class TestRtspMediaFactory(GstRtspServer.RTSPMediaFactory):
def __init__(self):
GstRtspServer.RTSPMediaFactory.__init__(self)
def do_create_element(self, url):
#set mp4 file path to filesrc's location property
src_demux = "filesrc location=/path/to/dir/test.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux"
h264_transcode = "demux.video_0"
#uncomment following line if video transcoding is necessary
#h264_transcode = "demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! queue ! x264enc"
pipeline = "{0} {1} ! queue ! rtph264pay name=pay0 config-interval=1 pt=96".format(src_demux, h264_transcode)
print ("Element created: " + pipeline)
return Gst.parse_launch(pipeline)
class GstreamerRtspServer():
def __init__(self):
self.rtspServer = GstRtspServer.RTSPServer()
factory = TestRtspMediaFactory()
factory.set_shared(True)
mountPoints = self.rtspServer.get_mount_points()
mountPoints.add_factory("/stream1", factory)
self.rtspServer.attach(None)
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = GstreamerRtspServer()
loop.run()请注意,
stream1的RTSP流。qtdemux从MP4容器获取视频。您也可以扩展上面的管道来提取音频(也可以通过RTSP服务器公开)。你可以用VLC来玩这个
vlc -v rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/stream1或者用Gstreamer
gst-launch-1.0 playbin uri=rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/stream1但是,如果您实际上不需要RTSP,而只需要使用Gstreamer管道(利用)的端到端RTP就可以完成这项工作。
gst-launch-1.0 -v rtpbin name=rtpbin \
filesrc location=test.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux \
demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! x264enc ! rtph264pay config-interval=1 pt=96 ! rtpbin.send_rtp_sink_0 \
rtpbin.send_rtp_src_0 ! udpsink host=127.0.0.1 port=5000 sync=true async=false而VLC可以播放它
vlc -v rtp://127.0.0.1:5000发布于 2022-05-25 10:21:34
如何在流水线中添加帧率和比特率
def do_create_element(self, url):
#set mp4 file path to filesrc's location property
src_demux = "filesrc location=/path/to/dir/test.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux"
h264_transcode = "demux.video_0"
#uncomment following line if video transcoding is necessary
#h264_transcode = "demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! queue ! x264enc"
pipeline = "{0} {1} ! queue ! rtph264pay name=pay0 config-interval=1 pt=96".format(src_demux, h264_transcode)
print ("Element created: " + pipeline)
return Gst.parse_launch(pipeline)https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59858898
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