从列表列表到列表列表

Question

我有一个这样的清单：

first_list = [[ 1.        , 45.4,  9.1],
              [ 2.        , 45.5,  9.1],
              [ 2.        , 45.4,  9.2],
              [ 2.        , 45.4,  9.2],
              [ 3.        , 45.4,  9.1],
              [ 3.        , 45.4,  9.1],
              [ 3.        , 45.4,  9.1] ]

我想使用folio函数HeatMapWithTime，为此，我需要根据每个子列表(1.、2.、3. ecc)的第一项对上面的数据进行分组：

new_list = [ [ [45.4, 9.1] ],                               # All coords for 1.
             [ [45.5, 9.1], [45.4, 9.2], [45.4, 9.2] ],     # All coords for 2.
             [ [45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.2] ] ]    # All coords for 3.

我怎么能这么做？

Answer 1

使用pandas的一种解决方案是处理复杂数据格式时的明智选择：

import pandas as pd    
pd.DataFrame(first_list).set_index(0).groupby(df.index).apply(lambda x: x.values.tolist()).tolist()
#-> 
[[[45.4, 9.1]],
 [[45.5, 9.1], [45.4, 9.2], [45.4, 9.2]],
 [[45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.1]]]

Answer 2

假设列表是按第一个元素排序的，正如看起来的那样，您可以使用itertools.groupby

from itertools import groupby
from operator import itemgetter
[[i[1:] for i in v] for k,v in groupby(first_list, itemgetter(0))]

#[[[45.4, 9.1]],
# [[45.5, 9.1], [45.4, 9.2], [45.4, 9.2]],
# [[45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.1]]]

Answer 3

您可以在字典中收集所有坐标：

res = {}
for entry in first_list:
    res.setdefault(entry[0], []).append(entry[1:])

这给了你：

>>> res
{1.0: [[45.4, 9.1]],
 2.0: [[45.5, 9.1], [45.4, 9.2], [45.4, 9.2]],
 3.0: [[45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.1]]}

如果您的列表已经排序，则将这些值转换为一个列表(仅限Python)：

>>> list(res.values())
[[[45.4, 9.1]],
 [[45.5, 9.1], [45.4, 9.2], [45.4, 9.2]],
 [[45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.1]]]

否则，您需要首先对它们进行排序：

>>> [res[key] for key in sorted(res.keys())]
[[[45.4, 9.1]],
 [[45.5, 9.1], [45.4, 9.2], [45.4, 9.2]],
 [[45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.1], [45.4, 9.1]]]