我正在用pyqt做一个应用程序,有一个用matplotlib构建的绘图。我使用mplcur标来显示坐标,但它不显示x坐标:

请看我的画布代码:
class Canvas(FigureCanvas):
def __init__(self, parent=None, width=5, height=5, dpi=120):
fig = Figure(figsize=(width, height), dpi=dpi)
self.axes = fig.add_subplot(111)
FigureCanvas.__init__(self, fig)
self.setParent(parent)
self.plot()
def plot(self):
x = ['22-02 11:16:15', '22-02 15:31:54', '22-02 15:32:30',
'22-02 15:32:45', '22-02 15:33:57', '22-02 15:34:13',
'22-02 15:34:46']
y = [1, 4, 3, 4, 8, 9, 2]
self.figure.tight_layout()
self.figure.autofmt_xdate()
#mplcursors.Cursor()
ax = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
dt = ax.plot(x, y)
cursor = mplcursors.cursor(dt, hover = True)发布于 2020-02-24 17:43:59
请注意,在示例中没有给出数字时间戳。Matplotlib将它们解释为文本标签,并将其编号为0、1、2、.、N-1。还要注意的是,时间的间隔并不相等,但是matplotlib显示了x轴上均匀间隔的精确x标签。
为了显示x轴,一个显式注释函数可以解释数字x坐标(在0到N1范围内),将它围在一起,并将其用作字符串列表中的索引。在这种情况下,x坐标将显示最近的x标签,而y值将被很好地插值。
下面是一些示例代码:
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import mplcursors
def show_annotation(sel):
xi, yi = sel.target
xi = int(round(xi))
sel.annotation.set_text(f'{x[xi]}\nvalue:{yi:.3f}')
x = ['22-02 11:16:15', '22-02 15:31:54', '22-02 15:32:30',
'22-02 15:32:45', '22-02 15:33:57', '22-02 15:34:13',
'22-02 15:34:46']
y = [1, 4, 3, 4, 8, 9, 2]
figure, ax = plt.subplots()
dt = ax.plot(x, y)
cursor = mplcursors.cursor(dt, hover=True)
cursor.connect('add', show_annotation)
figure.tight_layout()
figure.autofmt_xdate() # has no effect, because matplotlib only encountered texts for the x-axis
plt.show()

如果您还需要对x完全内插时间戳,则应该将x转换为数字时间戳。也要小心提供年份,因为默认年份是1901年,这可能会在闰年期间引起冲突。
在下面的示例代码中,将修改第一个时间戳以与其他时间戳一起执行。地块现在使用与时间成正比的距离。
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import dates as mdates
import mplcursors
from datetime import datetime
def show_annotation(sel):
xi, yi = sel.target
sel.annotation.set_text(f"{mdates.DateFormatter('%d %b %H:%M:%S')(xi)}\nvalue:{yi:.3f}")
x = ['22-02 15:31:15', '22-02 15:31:54', '22-02 15:32:30',
'22-02 15:32:45', '22-02 15:33:57', '22-02 15:34:13',
'22-02 15:34:46']
# first, convert the strings to datetime objects, and then convert to a numerical time
# as the day is put before the month, a specific format conversion needs to be supplied
# the year needs to be prepended to get the timestamps in the correct year
x = [mdates.date2num(datetime.strptime('2020-'+xi, '%Y-%d-%m %H:%M:%S')) for xi in x]
y = [1, 4, 3, 4, 8, 9, 2]
figure, ax = plt.subplots()
dt = ax.plot(x, y)
ax.xaxis_date()
# display the time on two lines: the day and the shortened month name, and then HH:MM:SS
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter('%d %b\n%H:%M:%S'))
# ax.set_xticks(x) # to set the input time stamps as xticks
figure.tight_layout()
cursor = mplcursors.cursor(dt, hover=True)
cursor.connect('add', show_annotation)
plt.show()

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60380004
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