我尝试实现我自己的表达式序列化器/反序列化器来传递它通过服务(我想实现我自己的EF服务端点)。所以,现在我对LambdaExpressions中的集合有问题了。例如,
var dataQuery = testDb.Users.Include(e => e.EmployeeInfo).Include(f => f.Notifications).Where(s => tstList.Contains(s.Id)).Select(e => e.FullName);
var tstEspressionBase = dataQuery.Expression;
var tstEspression = new ReflectionLocalValculationVisitor().Visit(tstEspressionBase);这里
public class ReflectionLocalValculationVisitor : ExpressionVisitor
{
protected override Expression VisitMember(MemberExpression memberExpression)
{
var expression = Visit(memberExpression.Expression);
if (expression is ConstantExpression)
{
object container = ((ConstantExpression)expression).Value;
var member = memberExpression.Member;
if (member is FieldInfo)
{
object value = ((FieldInfo)member).GetValue(container);
return Expression.Constant(value);
}
if (member is PropertyInfo)
{
object value = ((PropertyInfo)member).GetValue(container, null);
return Expression.Constant(value);
}
}
return base.VisitMember(memberExpression);
}
}
var tstList = new List<Guid>()
{
new Guid("D45E1A1A-F546-48DB-77BA-08D7775C6A93"),
new Guid("5B21C782-9B95-48F2-77BD-08D7775C6A93")
};使用此代码执行
var providerAsync = testDb.GetService<IAsyncQueryProvider>();
var toListAsyncMethodInfo = typeof(EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions).GetMethod(nameof(EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions.ToListAsync)).MakeGenericMethod(typeof(string));
var s3 = await toListAsyncMethodInfo.InvokeAsync(null, new object[] { providerAsync.CreateQuery(tstEspression), default(CancellationToken) }).ConfigureAwait(false);给我正确的结果。
因此,在使用Newtonsoft Json序列化/反序列化之后,Lambda中的Where方法中的集合出现了问题:
错误信息: LINQ表达式'DbSet .Where‘(u => List {d45e1a1a-f546-48 be 77ba-08d7775c6a93,5b21c782-9b95-48f2-77bd-08d7775c6a93,}.Contains(s.Id))无法翻译。要么用可以翻译的表单重写查询,要么通过插入对AsEnumerable()、AsAsyncEnumerable()、ToList()或ToListAsync()的调用,显式地切换到客户端计算。有关详细信息,请参阅https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2101038。
我试图实现这个“建议”,但没有效果(请参阅下面的代码):
var asEnumerableMethod = typeof(Enumerable).GetMethod(nameof(Enumerable.AsEnumerable)).MakeGenericMethod(GenericTypes.Select(e => e.FromNode()).ToArray());
var asEnumerabled = asEnumerableMethod.Invoke(null, new object[] { Value });这里,Value对象是由反序列化后的JSON.NET生成的List<Guid>。因此,我比较了Value在ConstantExpression中实现的接口,它表示序列化之前的List<guid>和反序列化后的List<guid>,这两个接口都实现了8个接口。
所以也许有人也有同样的问题。
谢谢。
我不知道为什么EF核心给我Where(u => ...而不是Where(s => ...,因为在这个表达式的DebugView模式中,我看到了正确的Where(s => ...表示。
让我们看看序列化/(反序列化和还原的)表达式(来自DebugView的数据):
.Call System.Linq.Queryable.Select(
.Call System.Linq.Queryable.Where(
.Call Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions.Include(
.Call Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions.Include(
.Constant<Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryable`1[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User]>(Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryable`1[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User]),
'(.Lambda #Lambda1<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Employ.EmployeeInfo]>))
,
'(.Lambda #Lambda2<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Notifications.Notification]]>))
,
'(.Lambda #Lambda3<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.Boolean]>)),
'(.Lambda #Lambda4<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.String]>))
.Lambda #Lambda1<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Employ.EmployeeInfo]>(EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User $e)
{
$e.EmployeeInfo
}
.Lambda #Lambda2<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Notifications.Notification]]>(EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User $f)
{
$f.Notifications
}
.Lambda #Lambda3<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.Boolean]>(EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User $s)
{
.Call .Constant<System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.Guid]>(System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.Guid]).Contains($s.Id)
}
.Lambda #Lambda4<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.String]>(EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User $e)
{
$e.FullName
}原始表达式(来自DebugView):
.Call System.Linq.Queryable.Select(
.Call System.Linq.Queryable.Where(
.Call Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions.Include(
.Call Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions.Include(
.Constant<Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryable`1[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User]>(Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryable`1[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User]),
'(.Lambda #Lambda1<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Employ.EmployeeInfo]>))
,
'(.Lambda #Lambda2<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Notifications.Notification]]>))
,
'(.Lambda #Lambda3<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.Boolean]>)),
'(.Lambda #Lambda4<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.String]>))
.Lambda #Lambda1<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Employ.EmployeeInfo]>(EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User $e)
{
$e.EmployeeInfo
}
.Lambda #Lambda2<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Notifications.Notification]]>(EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User $f)
{
$f.Notifications
}
.Lambda #Lambda3<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.Boolean]>(EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User $s)
{
.Call .Constant<System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.Guid]>(System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.Guid]).Contains($s.Id)
}
.Lambda #Lambda4<System.Func`2[EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User,System.String]>(EFCoreDataModel.DataClasses.Users.Base.User $e)
{
$e.FullName
}所以,他们是平等的。并且序列化/反序列化在Lambda中没有u参数,只是's‘。
发布于 2020-03-09 01:50:43
这个问题很可能是由反序列化后的未绑定lambda表达式参数引起的。
s => tstList.Contains(s.Id)情况并不重要。而调试显示是误导的。s in s =>不是与s.Id中的s相同的ParameterExpression实例。这在C#编译时表达式中是不可能实现的,但是可以使用Expression类方法轻松地完成。注意,从表达式树的角度来看,参数的名称并不重要,只是实例。
例如,下面的代码片段
var param1 = Expression.Parameter(typeof(User), "s");
var param2 = Expression.Parameter(typeof(User), "s");
var body = Expression.Equal(
Expression.Property(param2, "Id"),
Expression.Constant(new Guid("D45E1A1A-F546-48DB-77BA-08D7775C6A93"))
);
var predicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<Blog, bool>>(body, param1);创建有效的(!?)lambda表达式,当用于LINQ查询时
var test = testDb.Set<User>().Where(predicate).ToList();会产生类似的异常。
尽管如此,忘记常量表达式中的集合,专注于lambda表达式来查找和修复导致上述参数表达式差异的代码。
发布于 2020-07-28 06:56:00
是的,当您在where表达式中将您自己的自定义集合作为常量使用时,EF Core不能很好地发挥作用。它们在表达式中必须是完全可评估的,即使这样,EF Core也很难正确地翻译它们。也许你想把你的名单压扁?我的意思是,您为每个用户创建一个表达式,将每个项目与其进行比较。
我已经为集合实现了一个小谓词生成器,也许它会对您有所帮助吗?它关注所有的ParameterExpression映射。
var whereExpression = CollectionConstantPredicateBuilder<UserEntity>
// Here begins the scope of ALL users.
.CreateFromCollection(tstList)
// Each expression of one user is combined with OrElse (||)
.DefinePredicatePerItem(consecutiveItemBinaryExpressionFactory: Expression.OrElse,
// Pre-Conditions, you may check for null or empty list or you simply configures
// comparisonValuesBehaviourFlags. Do NOT use method call on 'yourTstList'.
sourceAndItemPredicate: (user, yourTstList) => true)
// Here begins the scope of ALL items of 'yourTstList' in ONE user.
// The resulted expression of the hole collection that belongs to one user
// is combined with the previous expression from ONE user by AndAlso (&&).
.ThenCreateFromCollection(parentBinaryExpressionFactory: Expression.AndAlso,
comparisonValuesFactory: yourTstList => yourTstList,
// If the collection of the comparison values is null or empty,
// the boolean expression branch for each each item won't be
// created. Instead an expression is used that leads to false.
// Ergo, if 'yourTstList' does not contain the user id, the user
// won't be queried.
comparisonValuesBehaviourFlags: ComparisonValuesBehaviourFlags.NullOrEmptyLeadsToFalse)
// Each expression of one item is combined with OrElse (||).
// So one user's ID can be the one or the other 'oneTstItem'.
.DefinePredicatePerItem(Expression.OrElse,
sourceAndItemPredicate: (user, oneTstItem) => user.Id == oneTstItem)
.BuildLambdaExpression();
dbContext.Users.AsQueryable().Where(whereExpression).你可以在我的CollectionConstantPredicateBuilder上找到预发行包(0.1.7-alpha.68) on NuGet。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60590444
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