文章/答案/技术大牛

发布

社区首页 >问答首页 >如何使用Faust Python包将kafka主题与web端点连接起来？

问如何使用Faust Python包将kafka主题与web端点连接起来？
EN

Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2020-03-28 09:36:58

回答 3查看 3.8K关注 0票数 11

我有一个简单的应用程序，有两个功能，一个用于听主题，另一个用于网络端点。我希望创建服务器端事件流，即文本/事件流，以便在客户端可以使用EventSource收听它。

我现在有以下代码，每个函数都在执行其特定的任务：

import faust

from faust.web import Response

app = faust.App("app1", broker="kafka://localhost:29092", value_serializer="raw")
test_topic = app.topic("test")


@app.agent(test_topic)
async def test_topic_agent(stream):
    async for value in stream:
        print(f"test_topic_agent RECEIVED -- {value!r}")
        yield value


@app.page("/")
async def index(self, request):
    return self.text("yey")

现在，我想要索引，类似于下面的代码，但是使用faust：

import asyncio
from aiohttp import web
from aiohttp.web import Response
from aiohttp_sse import sse_response
from datetime import datetime


async def hello(request):
    loop = request.app.loop
    async with sse_response(request) as resp:
        while True:
            data = 'Server Time : {}'.format(datetime.now())
            print(data)
            await resp.send(data)
            await asyncio.sleep(1, loop=loop)
    return resp


async def index(request):
    d = """
        <html>
        <body>
            <script>
                var evtSource = new EventSource("/hello");
                evtSource.onmessage = function(e) {
                    document.getElementById('response').innerText = e.data
                }
            </script>
            <h1>Response from server:</h1>
            <div id="response"></div>
        </body>
    </html>
    """
    return Response(text=d, content_type='text/html')


app = web.Application()
app.router.add_route('GET', '/hello', hello)
app.router.add_route('GET', '/', index)
web.run_app(app, host='127.0.0.1', port=8080)

我试过这样做：

import faust

from faust.web import Response

app = faust.App("app1", broker="kafka://localhost:29092", value_serializer="raw")
test_topic = app.topic("test")


# @app.agent(test_topic)
# async def test_topic_agent(stream):
#     async for value in stream:
#         print(f"test_topic_agent RECEIVED -- {value!r}")
#         yield value


@app.page("/", name="t1")
@app.agent(test_topic, name="t")
async def index(self, request):
    return self.text("yey")

但它给了我以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/cli/base.py", line 299, in find_app
    val = symbol_by_name(app, imp=imp)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/utils/imports.py", line 262, in symbol_by_name
    module = imp(  # type: ignore
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/utils/imports.py", line 376, in import_from_cwd
    return imp(module, package=package)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 783, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/Users/maverick/company/demo1/baiohttp-demo/app1.py", line 18, in <module>
    async def index(self, request):
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/app/base.py", line 1231, in _decorator
    view = view_base.from_handler(cast(ViewHandlerFun, fun))
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/web/views.py", line 50, in from_handler
    return type(fun.__name__, (cls,), {
AttributeError: 'Agent' object has no attribute '__name__'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/faust_demo/bin/faust", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(cli())
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 829, in __call__
    return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 781, in main
    with self.make_context(prog_name, args, **extra) as ctx:
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/cli/base.py", line 407, in make_context
    self._maybe_import_app()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/cli/base.py", line 372, in _maybe_import_app
    find_app(appstr)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/cli/base.py", line 303, in find_app
    val = imp(app)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/utils/imports.py", line 376, in import_from_cwd
    return imp(module, package=package)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 783, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/Users/maverick/company/demo1/baiohttp-demo/app1.py", line 18, in <module>
    async def index(self, request):
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/app/base.py", line 1231, in _decorator
    view = view_base.from_handler(cast(ViewHandlerFun, fun))
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/web/views.py", line 50, in from_handler
    return type(fun.__name__, (cls,), {
AttributeError: 'Agent' object has no attribute '__name__'

我试过这样做：

import faust

from faust.web import Response

app = faust.App("app1", broker="kafka://localhost:29092", value_serializer="raw")
test_topic = app.topic("test")


# @app.agent(test_topic)
# async def test_topic_agent(stream):
#     async for value in stream:
#         print(f"test_topic_agent RECEIVED -- {value!r}")
#         yield value


@app.agent(test_topic, name="t")
@app.page("/", name="t1")
async def index(self, request):
    return self.text("yey")

但我得到了以下错误：

[2020-03-28 10:32:50,676] [29976] [INFO] [^--Producer]: Creating topic 'app1-__assignor-__leader'
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,695] [29976] [INFO] [^--ReplyConsumer]: Starting...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,695] [29976] [INFO] [^--AgentManager]: Starting...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,695] [29976] [INFO] [^---Agent: app1.index]: Starting...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,696] [29976] [ERROR] [^Worker]: Error: TypeError("__init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'web'")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/worker.py", line 273, in execute_from_commandline
    self.loop.run_until_complete(self._starting_fut)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 612, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 736, in start
    await self._default_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 743, in _default_start
    await self._actually_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 767, in _actually_start
    await child.maybe_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 795, in maybe_start
    await self.start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 736, in start
    await self._default_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 743, in _default_start
    await self._actually_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 767, in _actually_start
    await child.maybe_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 795, in maybe_start
    await self.start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 736, in start
    await self._default_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 743, in _default_start
    await self._actually_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 760, in _actually_start
    await self.on_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/manager.py", line 58, in on_start
    await agent.maybe_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 795, in maybe_start
    await self.start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 736, in start
    await self._default_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 743, in _default_start
    await self._actually_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 760, in _actually_start
    await self.on_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 282, in on_start
    await self._on_start_supervisor()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 312, in _on_start_supervisor
    res = await self._start_one(
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 251, in _start_one
    return await self._start_task(
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 617, in _start_task
    actor = self(
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 525, in __call__
    return self.actor_from_stream(stream,
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 552, in actor_from_stream
    res = self.fun(actual_stream)
TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'web'
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,703] [29976] [INFO] [^Worker]: Stopping...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,703] [29976] [INFO] [^-App]: Stopping...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,703] [29976] [INFO] [^-App]: Flush producer buffer...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,703] [29976] [INFO] [^--TableManager]: Stopping...

有什么办法吗？提前谢谢！

faust

python

python-3.x

apache-kafka

aiohttp

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2020-04-05 18:59:54

浮士德工作人员还将在每个实例上公开一个web服务器，默认情况下，该服务器运行在端口6066上。

服务器将使用aiohttp库，您可以利用这一优势，创建服务器端事件流(SSE)，如示例代码中所示。

您可以创建一个代理，该代理将从Kafka主题test中读取，并使用来自主题的最后一条消息更新变量last_message_from_topic，此变量也将从您的网页中可见。

在索引页(@app.page('/'))中，EventSource接口用于接收服务器发送的事件.它通过HTTP连接到服务器，并从页面/hello接收文本/事件流格式的事件，而不关闭连接。

网页/hello在每一秒都在发送一条消息文本，其中包含来自Kafka主题test的最后一条消息，以及来自服务器的当前时间。

以下是我的文件my_worker.py代码：

import asyncio
from datetime import datetime

import faust
from aiohttp.web import Response
from aiohttp_sse import sse_response

app = faust.App(
    "app1",
    broker='kafka://localhost:9092',
    value_serializer='json',
)
test_topic = app.topic("test")

last_message_from_topic = ['No messages yet']


@app.agent(test_topic)
async def greet(greetings):
    async for greeting in greetings:
        last_message_from_topic[0] = greeting


@app.page('/hello')
async def hello(self, request):
    loop = request.app.loop
    async with sse_response(request) as resp:
        while True:
            data = f'last message from topic_test: {last_message_from_topic[0]} | '
            data += f'Server Time : {datetime.now()}'

            print(data)
            await resp.send(data)
            await asyncio.sleep(1, loop=loop)
    return resp


@app.page('/')
async def index(self, request):
    d = """
        <html>
        <body>
            <script>
                var evtSource = new EventSource("/hello");
                evtSource.onmessage = function(e) {
                    document.getElementById('response').innerText = e.data
                }
            </script>
            <h1>Response from server:</h1>
            <div id="response"></div>
        </body>
    </html>
    """
    return Response(text=d, content_type='text/html')

现在，您必须使用以下命令启动“浮士德工作者”：

faust -A my_worker worker -l info

在您的web浏览器上，您可以访问http://localhost:6066/

下面是向Kafka发送关于主题test的消息的代码(来自另一个python文件)：

import time
import json

from kafka import  KafkaProducer

producer = KafkaProducer(bootstrap_servers=['localhost:9092'],value_serializer=lambda x: json.dumps(x).encode('utf-8'))


for i in range(220):
    time.sleep(1)
    producer.send('test', value=f'Some message from kafka id {i}')

票数 11

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2020-04-03 13:30:28

阅读浮士德网络文档，它似乎不处理SSE。

使用卡夫卡消息时调用@app.agent，在处理http请求时调用@app.page。可能不可能把它们结合起来。

使用faust.web的另一种方法是从javascript进行投票。

例如，使用：

import faust
from faust.web import Response

app = faust.App("myapp", broker="kafka://kafka:9092", value_serializer="raw")
test_topic = app.topic("test")
app.lastmsg = ""

@app.agent(test_topic)
async def test_topic_agent(stream):
    async for value in stream:
        app.lastmsg = str(value)
        yield value

@app.page("/msg")
async def msg(self, request):
    return self.text(app.lastmsg)

@app.page("/")
async def index(self, request):
    body = """
        <html>
        <body>
            <script>
                setInterval(()=>{
                    let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
                    xhr.open('GET', '/msg');
                    xhr.send();
                    xhr.onload = function() {
                        if (xhr.status == 200) {
                            document.getElementById('response').innerText = xhr.response
                        }
                    }
                },1000);
            </script>
            <h1>Response from server:</h1>
            <div id="response"></div>
        </body>
    </html>
    """
    return self.html(body)

这个朴素的实现将卡夫卡消息存储到app.lastmsg，这是api /msg可以得到的。

为了使用SSE，您可以将asyncio用于web部件，faust用于卡夫卡消费者。

票数 1

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2021-08-11 14:30:17

我能够得到浮士德服务，代理和Web端点交互。其中有三个部分:处理应用程序生命周期的服务类、将消息转发给业务类的Kafka和Portal端点以及执行某些功能并将结果通过服务类传递给kafka的business

注意:这是伪代码，您需要填写一些基本内容。

import MyBusinessClass

# This is my class handling the business functions, events are routed to it
# from kafka or the web portal and it takes an action by sending a message
# back on kafka via the Service class
actor = MyBusinessClass()

# Kafka topic to receive messages and hand over to business class
topic = app.topic('mytopic', value_serializer='raw')

@app.service
class MyService:
    async def on_start(self):
       # Give a reference of your self to Business class
       actor.setService(self) 
       ... do startup stuff

    async def on_stop(self):
       ... do shutdown stuff

    # Kafka consumption end point
    @app.agent(topic)
    async def process_kafka(stream):
        async for payload in stream:
            obj = from_dict(data_class=MsgPojo, data=loads(payload))
            # hand over the message to the business class
            await actor.onKafkaMsg(obj) 


    # Web portal endpoint
    @app.page('/main')
    async def portal_main(self, request):
         ... do something
         # Send portal actions over the internal channel to 
         await actor.onPortalMsg(request)

     # This function is called by the Business class to send messages over
     # kafka, in response to an action on the web portal or a message from 
     # kafka
     async def sendOrder(self, order)
         await topic.send(value=order)



class MyBusinessClass:

    # gets a handle to the service class for network communication
    def setService(self, service:MyService):
        self.service = service
   
    def onKafkaMsg(self, obj)
        ... do something with obj
        await self.service.sendOrder(result)

    def onPortalMsg(self, portalreq)
        ... do something with portalreq
        await self.service.sendOrder(result)

票数 1

页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持

原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60899445

复制

相似问题

问如何使用Faust Python包将kafka主题与web端点连接起来？
EN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问如何使用Faust Python包将kafka主题与web端点连接起来？EN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问如何使用Faust Python包将kafka主题与web端点连接起来？
EN