基于macOS的堆栈构建

Question

我是haskell的新手。我有最简单的程序。

#!/usr/bin/env stack
-- stack --resolver lts-13.7 script

module Main where

import Lib

main :: IO ()
main = putStrLn "Hello World"

它确实适用于stack

 $stack ./Main.hs
Hello World
(base) 19:48:11/app $

但是，任何更多的外来者都会遭遇可怕的死亡：

$stack build --test --haddock --no-haddock-hyperlink-source;
Stack has not been tested with GHC versions above 8.6, and using 8.8.3, this may fail
Stack has not been tested with Cabal versions above 2.4, but version 3.0.1.0 was found, this may fail
[1 of 2] Compiling Main             ( /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs, /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling StackSetupShim   ( /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs, /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.o )
Linking /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3 ...
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: --gc-sections
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
(maybe 50 of these ..)
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command.  Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=21c, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=2, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=37), (r2_address=21c, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=2, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=30)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

--  While building simple Setup.hs using:
      /Users/steve/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.8.3/bin/ghc-8.8.3 -rtsopts -threaded -clear-package-db -global-package-db -hide-all-packages -package base -main-is StackSetupShim.mainOverride -package Cabal-3.0.1.0 /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs -o /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3
    Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1

我试图搜索这些，但没有遇到明显的匹配/解决方案。小费？

安装了、Update、、haskell和stack：

brew install haskell-stack

另一个更新，我正试图导航从haskell platform安装。

该请求符不在左侧字段中关闭，而是按照Haskell platform https://www.haskell.org/platform/提供的指示操作。

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那里没有下载链接，所以我们使用googling搜索下载ghcup，这将导致我们使用https://www.haskell.org/ghcup/。

然后运行命令

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://get-ghcup.haskell.org | sh

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结果是：

$curl --proto '=https‘--tlsv1.2 -sSf https://get-ghcup.haskell.org \ sh

这确实正确地安装了ghcup

 $ghcup
ghcup 0.0.8
GHC up toolchain installer

USAGE:
    ghcup [FLAGS] <SUBCOMMAND>

接下来是：cabal。谷歌搜索让我找到了：https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install

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我下载了阴谋安装tarball https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install-3.2.0.0/cabal-install-3.2.0.0.tar.gz

这个人不太合作。错误的简短版本如下：

ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command.  Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open ./Distribution/Compat/Async.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=2338, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=3, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=243), (r2_address=2338, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=3, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=237)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

Error during cabal-install bootstrap:
Compiling the Setup script failed.

错误的完整版本如下：

$./bootstrap.sh 
mktemp: illegal option -- p
usage: mktemp [-d] [-q] [-t prefix] [-u] template ...
       mktemp [-d] [-q] [-u] -t prefix 
Using gcc for C compiler. If this is not what you want, set CC.
Using /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld instead.
Checking installed packages for ghc-8.8.3...
deepseq is already installed and the version is ok.
binary is already installed and the version is ok.
time is already installed and the version is ok.
transformers is already installed and the version is ok.
mtl is already installed and the version is ok.
text is already installed and the version is ok.
parsec is already installed and the version is ok.
network-uri-2.6.1.0 will be downloaded and installed.
network-2.7.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.
HTTP-4000.3.12 will be downloaded and installed.
zlib-0.6.2 will be downloaded and installed.
random-1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
stm is already installed and the version is ok.
hashable-1.2.7.0 will be downloaded and installed.
async-2.2.1 will be downloaded and installed.
base16-bytestring-0.1.1.6 will be downloaded and installed.
base64-bytestring-1.0.0.1 will be downloaded and installed.
cryptohash-sha256-0.11.101.0 will be downloaded and installed.
resolv-0.1.1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
mintty-0.1.2 will be downloaded and installed.
echo-0.1.3 will be downloaded and installed.
edit-distance-0.2.2.1 will be downloaded and installed.
ed25519-0.0.5.0 will be downloaded and installed.
tar-0.5.1.0 will be downloaded and installed.
digest-0.0.1.2 will be downloaded and installed.
lukko-0.1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
hackage-security-0.6.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.
Cabal-3.2.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.

Downloading Cabal-3.2.0.0...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  753k    0  753k    0     0  2879k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 2888k
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 27320    0 27320    0     0   188k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  189k
[  1 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Async ( Distribution/Compat/Async.hs, Distribution/Compat/Async.o )
[  2 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Binary ( Distribution/Compat/Binary.hs, Distribution/Compat/Binary.o )
[  3 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Directory ( Distribution/Compat/Directory.hs, Distribution/Compat/Directory.o )
[  4 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Exception ( Distribution/Compat/Exception.hs, Distribution/Compat/Exception.o )
[  5 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.FilePath ( Distribution/Compat/FilePath.hs, Distribution/Compat/FilePath.o )
[  7 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Internal.TempFile ( Distribution/Compat/Internal/TempFile.hs, Distribution/Compat/Internal/TempFile.o )

( 200 other compiling lines ..)

[230 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Configure ( Distribution/Simple/Configure.hs, Distribution/Simple/Configure.o )
[231 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.SrcDist ( Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.hs, Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.o )
[232 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Build ( Distribution/Simple/Build.hs, Distribution/Simple/Build.o )
[233 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Haddock ( Distribution/Simple/Haddock.hs, Distribution/Simple/Haddock.o )
[234 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Doctest ( Distribution/Simple/Doctest.hs, Distribution/Simple/Doctest.o )
[235 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple ( Distribution/Simple.hs, Distribution/Simple.o )
[236 of 236] Compiling Main             ( Setup.hs, Setup.o )
Linking Setup ...
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: --gc-sections
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u

(80 other similar lines..)

ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command.  Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open ./Distribution/Compat/Async.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=2338, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=3, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=243), (r2_address=2338, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=3, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=237)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

Error during cabal-install bootstrap:
Compiling the Setup script failed.

和另一个更新

根据@bradm的评论，我尝试过Haskell Stack http://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/README/#how-to-install。同样的错误发生在我的问题开始时。我做了两次检查堆栈是新安装的，它现在显示时间戳。它在新的虚拟项目中的堆栈设置上失败，并且具有相同的签名，包括Main.o错误重定位上的链接器错误。以下是它的核心(与顶部相同)：

Cannot open /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=21c, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=2, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=37), (r2_address=21c, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=2, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=30)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

--  While building simple Setup.hs using:
      /Users/steve/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.8.3/bin/ghc-8.8.3 
     -rtsopts -threaded -clear-package-db -global-package-db -hide-all-packages -package base -main-is StackSetupShim.mainOverride -package Cabal-3.0.1.0 /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs -o /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3
    Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1

Answer 1

我刚刚发现了一个已知的bug：https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/4373

这正是我所看到的。

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所需的解决方法是更新一个settings文件，该文件隐藏在新生成的~/.stack目录https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/4373#issuecomment-432726112中。

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这些说明是不完整的，所以我给那个bug添加了一个注释来澄清。设置位置：~/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.8.3/lib/ghc-8.8.3/settings

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这是可行的(请注意，stack test是stack build和stack test的组合)：

(base) 10:27:09/haskelltest $stack test
Stack has not been tested with GHC versions above 8.6, and using 8.8.3, this may fail
Stack has not been tested with Cabal versions above 2.4, but version 3.0.1.0 was found, this may fail
Linking /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3 ...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Building all executables for `haskelltest' once. After a successful build of all of them, only specified executables will be rebuilt.
haskelltest> configure (lib + exe + test)
Configuring haskelltest-0.1.0.0...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
haskelltest> build (lib + exe + test)
Preprocessing library for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
Building library for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
[1 of 2] Compiling Lib
[2 of 2] Compiling Paths_haskelltest
Preprocessing test suite 'haskelltest-test' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
Building test suite 'haskelltest-test' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
[1 of 2] Compiling Main
[2 of 2] Compiling Paths_haskelltest
Linking .stack-work/dist/x86_64-osx/Cabal-3.0.1.0/build/haskelltest-test/haskelltest-test ...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Preprocessing executable 'haskelltest-exe' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
Building executable 'haskelltest-exe' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
[1 of 2] Compiling Main
[2 of 2] Compiling Paths_haskelltest
Linking .stack-work/dist/x86_64-osx/Cabal-3.0.1.0/build/haskelltest-exe/haskelltest-exe ...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
haskelltest> copy/register
Installing library in /git/rubytest/haskelltest/.stack-work/install/x86_64-osx/18cf924ea0be80a27100889c349bd98b50cf064de8de23f912f9f822b43a80db/8.8.3/lib/x86_64-osx-ghc-8.8.3/haskelltest-0.1.0.0-48zsyNIR9r7Efmr0ATZ6Im
Installing executable haskelltest-exe in /git/rubytest/haskelltest/.stack-work/install/x86_64-osx/18cf924ea0be80a27100889c349bd98b50cf064de8de23f912f9f822b43a80db/8.8.3/bin
Registering library for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
haskelltest> test (suite: haskelltest-test)

Progress 1/2: haskelltestTest suite not yet implemented

haskelltest> Test suite haskelltest-test passed
Completed 2 action(s).