如何从Firestore获取订单id并将其传递给我的适配器类？

Question

我需要从Firestore获取一个订单id，并将该id传递给我的查询，但我正在异步获取订单id。所以我不得不在Firebase回调方法中初始化我的适配器。问题是我的onStart和onStop方法正在侦听适配器，然后抛出NullPointException。

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_to_cart);

        // Navigate to men section
        fromAddToCartToForHim = findViewById(R.id.fromAddToCartToForHim);
        fromAddToCartToForHim.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(AddToCart.this, HimActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
            }
        });


        //Navigate to Women section
        fromAddToCartToForHer = findViewById(R.id.fromAddToCartToForHer);
        fromAddToCartToForHer.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(AddToCart.this, WomenActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
            }
        });


        // Navigate to Household section

        fromAddToCartToForHouseHold = findViewById(R.id.fromAddToCartToForHouseHold);
        fromAddToCartToForHouseHold.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(AddToCart.this, HouseHoldActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
            }
        });


        // SetUpRecyclerView func

        setUpRecycleView();


    }

private void setUpRecycleView() {


        // GET CURRENT ORDER ID

        orderRef.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull @NotNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                if (task.isComplete()) {

                    QuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult();

                    assert snapshot != null;
                    for (DocumentSnapshot snapshots : snapshot.getDocuments()) {

                        String user_id = snapshots.getString("user_id");
                        Boolean status = snapshots.getBoolean("status");

                        if (user_id.equals(getUserId()) && !status) {

                            // User has existing Order
                            // Check if order is pending or completed

                            String orderId = snapshots.getId();

                            Query query = orderRef
                                    .document(orderId)
                                    .collection("orderlist")
                                    .orderBy("category").orderBy("priority", Query.Direction.ASCENDING);

                            FirestoreRecyclerOptions<OrderList> options = new FirestoreRecyclerOptions.Builder<OrderList>()
                                    .setQuery(query, OrderList.class)
                                    .build();


                            addToCartAdaptor = new AddToCartAdaptor(options);

                            recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerviewAddToCart);
                            recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
                            recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(AddToCart.this));
                            recyclerView.setAdapter(addToCartAdaptor);
                        }
                    }
                }


            }
        });
    }

enter code here

 @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        addToCartAdaptor.startListening(); Error happens here
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {   `enter code here`
        super.onStop();

        addToCartAdaptor.stopListening();
    }

下面是我得到的错误

W/example.neptun: Accessing hidden method Lcom/msic/qarth/PatchStore;->createDisableExceptionQarthFile(Ljava/lang/Throwable;)Z (blacklist, JNI)
E/example.neptun: [qarth_debug:]  get PatchStore::createDisableExceptionQarthFile method fail.
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.neptune, PID: 2884
    java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.example.neptune.Adapters.AddToCartAdaptor.startListening()' on a null object reference
        at com.example.neptune.AddToCart.onStart(AddToCart.java:150)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1419)
        at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:7479)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleStartActivity(ActivityThread.java:3454)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.performLifecycleSequence(TransactionExecutor.java:180)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.cycleToPath(TransactionExecutor.java:165)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:142)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:70)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2199)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:112)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:216)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7625)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:524)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:987)
I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 2884 SIG: 9

Answer 1

当您使用以下代码行时：

addToCartAdaptor = new AddToCartAdaptor(options);

在"onComplete()“方法中，这意味着它总是紧跟在onStart之后运行，因为从orderRef引用中获取数据需要一些时间。您可以做的是，在onComplete()方法外部创建(默认) Query、FirestoreRecyclerOptions和AddToCartAdaptor对象，一旦在回调中获得数据，只需使用从数据库获得的数据更新"options“对象。通过这种方式，您只在数据可用时才将数据提供给"options“对象。

这也意味着你再也得不到NullPointerException了，因为addToCartAdaptor已经初始化了。