我有兴趣获得Azure成本管理数据(特别是摊销成本)。乍一看,AzureR包集似乎是一个很好的起点。
是否可以以某种方式使用AzureAuth来授权我,然后尝试使用REST?到目前为止,由于不了解参数,我甚至还没有正确地使用AzureAuth。
你们中有谁在R中研究这些数据吗?你是怎么弄到的?在Azure Portal中保存CSV文件是一种糟糕的体验,因为设置正确的过滤器需要很长时间,而且Microsoft不时地更改导出模式。例如,今天很少有列消失(i.a )。(资源类型)按标记分组时。
如能提供任何帮助,将不胜感激:)
编辑:由于洪Ooi (https://github.com/Azure/AzureR/issues/6)的帮助,我现在设法用AzureRMR连接到成本管理API:
library(AzureRMR)
az <- create_azure_login()
sub1 <- az$get_subscription(my_sub_guid)
d1 <- sub1$do_operation("providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/query", api_version = "2019-11-01", http_verb = "POST", encode = "json",
body = list(
timeframe = "Custom",
timePeriod = list(
from = "2020-04-01",
to = "2020-04-01"
),
type = "AmortizedCost",
dataset = list(
granularity = "daily"
)
))我仍然不知道的是:
编辑2:响应示例:
response_example <-
list(properties = list(
nextLink = NULL,
columns = list(
list(name = "UsageDate",
type = "Number"),
list(name = "Currency",
type = "String")
),
rows = list(
list(as.integer(20200401),
"EUR"),
list(as.integer(20200402),
"EUR")
)
))我想要做的是从响应中获取数据帧。我找到了可行的解决方案,但看起来很糟糕:
d1_ <- do.call(what = "rbind", args = lapply(d1$properties$rows, as_tibble, .name_repair = "unique"))
colnames(d1_) <- do.call(what = "rbind", args = lapply(d1$properties$columns, as_tibble, .name_repair = "unique")) %>%
select(name) %>% pull()编辑3:如果有人需要的话,我找到了一种要求特定列的方法。该机构是:
{
"type":"AmortizedCost",
"dataSet":{
"granularity":"Daily",
"aggregation":{
"PreTaxCost":{
"name":"PreTaxCost",
"function":"Sum"
}
},
"sorting":[
{
"direction":"ascending",
"name":"UsageDate"
}
],
"grouping":[
{
"type":"TagKey",
"name":"myTag"
},
{
"type":"Dimension",
"name":"ResourceType"
},
{
"type":"Dimension",
"name":"ResourceGroupName"
}
]
},
"timeframe":"Custom",
"timePeriod":{
"from":"2020-04-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"to":"2020-04-30T23:59:59+00:00"
}
}有效的参数(列名)是:
AccountName, BillingAccountId, BillingAccountName, BillingMonth, BillingPeriod, BillingProfileId, BillingProfileName, ChargeType, ConsumedService, CostAllocationRuleId, CostAllocationRuleName, CustomerName, CustomerTenantDomainName, CustomerTenantId, DepartmentName, EnrollmentAccountName, Frequency, InvoiceId, InvoiceNumber, InvoiceSection, InvoiceSectionId, InvoiceSectionName, MarkupRuleId, MarkupRuleName, Meter, MeterCategory, MeterId, MeterSubcategory, PartNumber, PartnerEarnedCreditApplied, PartnerName, PricingModel, Product, ProductOrderId, ProductOrderName, PublisherType, ResellerMPNId, ReservationId, ReservationName, ResourceGroup, ResourceGroupName, ResourceGuid, ResourceId, ResourceLocation, ResourceType, ServiceFamily, ServiceName, ServiceTier, SubscriptionId, SubscriptionName, UnitOfMeasure另外,我也是这样处理响应的:Turning Azure Cost Management API's response into data frame
发布于 2020-04-22 16:30:40
AzureRMR自动将列表转换为json。通常这是最方便的选择,但您可以通过设置encode="raw"发送原始json文本。
sub1$do_operation("providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/query", api_version = "2019-11-01",
http_verb = "POST",
encode = "raw",
body = '{"timeframe":"MonthToDate","type":"actualcost","dataset":{"granularity":"daily"}}')如果您想要原始输出而不是解析输出,请设置http_status_handler="pass"。这将返回一个httr响应对象;有关更多细节,请参见?httr::response。注意,如果您这样做,您将不得不自己处理错误。
sub1$do_operation("providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/query", api_version = "2019-11-01",
http_status_handler = "pass",
...)我不熟悉成本管理API,所以我无法帮助您获得更多的列。如果你在这里得不到回复,我建议你联系技术支持部门。
若要将结果转换为数据框架,请执行以下操作:
res <- sub1$do_operation(...)
rows <- do.call(rbind, lapply(res$properties$rows, function(r)
{
names(r) <- sapply(res$properties$columns, `[[`, 1)
data.frame(r, stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
}))https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61330504
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