KeyError Post DjangoRestFramework

Question

我是Django Rest框架的新手，当我想发布数据时，我会得到一个错误：KeyError：'id_area'，我不知道我做错了什么。这是我的密码：

在我的models.py里

class Area(models.Model):
id_area = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
APM = 'apm'
BUSINESS = 'business'
DESARROLLO = 'desarrollo'
SISTEMAS = 'sistemas'

ATENTUSIANOS_CHOICES = (
    (APM, 'Apm'),
    (BUSINESS, 'Business'),
    (DESARROLLO, 'Desarrollo'),
    (SISTEMAS, 'Sistemas'),
)

nombre = models.CharField(max_length=255, choices=ATENTUSIANOS_CHOICES)

class Meta:
    verbose_name = 'Área'
    verbose_name_plural = 'Áreas'

def __str__(self):
    return self.nombre

class Atentusiano(models.Model):
id_atentusiano = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
nombre = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=False, null=False)
apellido = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=False, null=False)
correo = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=False, null=False, unique=True)
anexo = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
area = models.ForeignKey(Area, related_name='areas', on_delete=models.CASCADE)

class Meta:
    verbose_name = 'Atentusiano'
    verbose_name_plural = 'Atentusianos'
    ordering = ['nombre']

def __str__(self):
    return self.nombre + ' ' + self.apellido

在我的serializers.py里

class AreaSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
areas = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
    model = Area
    fields = ('id_area', 'nombre', 'areas')

class AtentusianoSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
atentusianos = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
area = serializers.CharField(source='area.nombre', read_only=True)
id_area = serializers.CharField(source='area.id_area')

class Meta:
    model = Atentusiano
    fields = ['id_atentusiano', 'nombre', 'apellido', 'correo', 'anexo', 'id_area', 'area', 'atentusianos']

def create(self, validated_data):
    area_data = validated_data.pop('id_area')
    area = models.Area.objects.create(**area_data)
    atentusiano = models.Atentusiano.objects.create(area=area, **validated_data)
    return atentusiano

在我的views.py里

class AtentusianoView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Atentusiano.objects.all()
serializer_class = AtentusianoSerializer

class AreaView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Area.objects.all()
serializer_class = AreaSerializer

问题是，当我想要发布数据时，例如：{ "nombre"："name"，"apellido"："lastname"，"correo"："email@gmail.com"，"anexo"："1364"，"id_area"："1“}

我得到了一个错误area_data = validated_data.pop('id_area') KeyError：'id_area'

我需要帮助

Answer 1

你应该像这样pop，

class AtentusianoSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    .....
    .....

class Meta:
    model = Atentusiano
    fields = ['id_atentusiano', 'nombre', 'apellido', 'correo', 'anexo', 'id_area', 'area', 'atentusianos']

def create(self, validated_data):
    id_area = validated_data.pop('area')['id_area'] # here the correction
    area = Area.objects.create(id_area=id_area) # an additional correction
    atentusiano = Atentusiano.objects.create(area=area, **validated_data)
    return atentusiano

编辑：作为id_area值，您将传递一个string而不是将通过另一个错误的integer。也不是，

area = models.Area.objects.create(**area_data)

应该是，

area = Area.objects.create(id_area=id_area)